Spring中提供了很多PostProcessor供开发者进行拓展，例如：BeanPostProcessor、BeanFactoryPostProcessor、BeanValidationPostProcessor等一系列后处理器。他们的使用方式大多类似，了解其中一个并掌握他的使用方式，其他的可以触类旁通。
这里以BeanPostProcessor为例展示其使用方式。
BeanPostProcessor接口提供了两个供开发者自定义的方法：postProcessBeforeInitialization、postProcessAfterInitialization。
postProcessBeforeInitialization：该方法主要针对spring在bean初始化时调用初始化方法前进行自定义处理。
postProcessAfterInitialization：该方法主要针对spring在bean初始化时调用初始化方法后进行自定义处理。
示例代码：
/** * 测试bean */ public class Cat { private String name; private int age; public void say() { System.out.println("name:" + name); System.out.println("age:" + age); } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } } /** * 自定义后处理器 */ public class CatBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor { @Nullable @Override public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { if (bean instanceof Cat) { //输出原始属性 Cat cat = (Cat) bean; cat.say(); return bean; } return bean; } @Nullable @Override public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { if (bean instanceof Cat) { //修改属性值，并返回 Cat cat = (Cat) bean; cat.setName("hello maomi"); cat.setAge(3); return cat; } return bean; } } /** * 运行 */ public class Run { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-bean.xml"); Cat cat = (Cat) applicationContext.getBean("cat"); cat.say(); } } xml配置信息
<!--配置bean并初始化--> <bean id="cat" class="com.source.postprocessor.Cat" > <property name="name" value="HelloKitty" /> <property name="age" value="1" /> </bean> <bean id="catBeanPostProcessor" class="com.source.postprocessor.CatBeanPostProcessor" />
输出结果：
name:HelloKitty
age:1
name:hello maomi
age:3
可以看到通过后处理器处理过后的bean信息已经改变。最后，看看源码中如何调用自定义实现的。
在初始化bean方法中：AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java
/** * 初始化bean */ protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) { //省略部分无关代码 Object wrappedBean = bean; //初始化前 if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) { wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName); } try { //调用初始化方法初始化bean invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new BeanCreationException( (mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null), beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex); } //初始化后 if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) { wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName); } return wrappedBean; } //postProcessBeforeInitialization方法调用 @Override public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName) throws BeansException { Object result = existingBean; for (BeanPostProcessor beanProcessor : getBeanPostProcessors()) { //调用自定义postProcessBeforeInitialization方法 Object current = beanProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(result, beanName); if (current == null) { return result; } result = current; } return result; } //postProcessAfterInitialization方法调用 @Override public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName) throws BeansException { Object result = existingBean; for (BeanPostProcessor beanProcessor : getBeanPostProcessors()) { //自定义postProcessAfterInitialization方法调用 Object current = beanProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName); if (current == null) { return result; } result = current; } return result; } 以上就是spring对自定义方法实现的调用过程。希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持亿速云。
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