centos 常见小问题记录

此文档用于记录自己遇到的问题和解决办法！ 

1、CentOS执行ftp命令提示ftp:command not found解决方法

centos7.3.1611 安装ftp 客户端工具

[root@xxxx ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core) cat /etc/redhat-release http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/ftp-0.17-67.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/ftp-0.17-67.el7.x86_64.rpm

2、df -h  du -h ls -h 命令

xxxx@ubuntu:/tmp$ ls -l total 12200788 -rw-r--r-- 1 xxxx xxxx 12493601071 Mar 14 18:18 Windows.zip xxxx@ubuntu:/tmp$ ls -lh total 12G -rw-r--r-- 1 xxxx xxxx 12G Mar 14 18:18 Windows.zip Linux du命令用于显示目录或文件的大小。du会显示指定的目录或文件所占用的磁盘空间。 xxxx@ubuntu:/tmp$ du -h 4.0K    ./.X11-unix 4.0K    ./.ICE-unix 12G     . 查看系统磁盘设备，默认是KB为单位： xxxx@ubuntu:/tmp$ df Filesystem                  1K-blocks     Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root  87845160 24205024  59154812  30% / none                                4        0         4   0% /sys/fs/cgroup udev                          4019860        4   4019856   1% /dev tmpfs                          806220      592    805628   1% /run none                             5120        0      5120   0% /run/lock none                          4031088        0   4031088   0% /run/shm none                           102400        0    102400   0% /run/user /dev/sda1                      240972    37043    191488  17% /boot 使用-h选项以KB以上的单位来显示，可读性高： xxxx@ubuntu:/tmp$ df -h Filesystem                   Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root   84G   24G   57G  30% / none                         4.0K     0  4.0K   0% /sys/fs/cgroup udev                         3.9G  4.0K  3.9G   1% /dev tmpfs                        788M  592K  787M   1% /run none                         5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock none                         3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /run/shm none                         100M     0  100M   0% /run/user /dev/sda1                    236M   37M  187M  17% /boot 查看全部文件系统： xxxx@ubuntu:/tmp$ df -a Filesystem                  1K-blocks     Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root  87845160 24205024  59154812  30% / proc                                0        0         0    - /proc sysfs                               0        0         0    - /sys none                                4        0         4   0% /sys/fs/cgroup none                                0        0         0    - /sys/fs/fuse/connections none                                0        0         0    - /sys/kernel/debug none                                0        0         0    - /sys/kernel/security udev                          4019860        4   4019856   1% /dev devpts                              0        0         0    - /dev/pts tmpfs                          806220      592    805628   1% /run none                             5120        0      5120   0% /run/lock none                          4031088        0   4031088   0% /run/shm none                           102400        0    102400   0% /run/user none                                0        0         0    - /sys/fs/pstore cgroup                              0        0         0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset cgroup                              0        0         0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu cgroup                              0        0         0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuacct cgroup                              0        0         0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/memory cgroup                              0        0         0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/devices cgroup                              0        0         0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer cgroup                              0        0         0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio cgroup                              0        0         0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event cgroup                              0        0         0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb /dev/sda1                      240972    37043    191488  17% /boot binfmt_misc                         0        0         0    - /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc systemd