这期内容当中小编将会给大家带来有关怎么在python中使用pyqt5实现一个24点小游戏，文章内容丰富且以专业的角度为大家分析和叙述，阅读完这篇文章希望大家可以有所收获。
Python是一种编程语言，内置了许多有效的工具，Python几乎无所不能，该语言通俗易懂、容易入门、功能强大，在许多领域中都有广泛的应用，例如最热门的大数据分析，人工智能，Web开发等。
描述：一副牌中A、J、Q、K可以当成是1、11、12、13。任意抽取4张牌，用加、减、乘、除（可加括号）把牌面上的数算成24。每张牌对应的数字必须用一次且只能用一次。在规定时间内输入算式，输入正确加十分，输入错误生命值减一，点击确定提交并进入下一题，点击清空可清空算式。点击开始游戏进入游戏，可重新开始游戏。
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtWidgets from PyQt5.QtWidgets import * from PyQt5.QtCore import QBasicTimer from PyQt5.QtGui import QPixmap import sys class Ui_Form(QWidget): def setupUi(self,Form): Form.setObjectName("Form") Form.resize(946, 515) self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(Form) self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(70, 30, 131, 41)) self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton") self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.on_click1) self.pushButton_4 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(Form) self.pushButton_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(280, 30, 131, 41)) self.pushButton_4.setObjectName("pushButton_4") self.pushButton_4.clicked.connect(self.on_click4) self.pushButton_4.setEnabled(False) self.textEdit = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(Form) self.textEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(700, 120, 191, 301)) self.textEdit.setObjectName("textEdit") self.textEdit.setReadOnly(True) self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(Form) self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(70, 300, 111, 31)) self.label.setObjectName("label") self.lineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(Form) self.lineEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(170, 300, 361, 31)) self.lineEdit.setObjectName("lineEdit") self.lineEdit.setMaxLength(15) self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(Form) self.label_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(70, 100, 101, 171)) self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2") self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(Form) self.label_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(220, 100, 101, 171)) self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3") self.label_4 = QtWidgets.QLabel(Form) self.label_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(370, 100, 101, 171)) self.label_4.setObjectName("label_4") self.label_5 = QtWidgets.QLabel(Form) self.label_5.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(510, 100, 101, 171)) self.label_5.setObjectName("label_5") self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(Form) self.pushButton_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(170, 360, 93, 28)) self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2") self.pushButton_2.clicked.connect(self.on_click2) self.pushButton_3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(Form) self.pushButton_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(300, 360, 93, 28)) self.pushButton_3.setObjectName("pushButton_3") self.pushButton_3.clicked.connect(self.on_click3) self.progressBar = QtWidgets.QProgressBar(Form) self.progressBar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(170, 430, 401, 21)) self.progressBar.setProperty("value", 0) self.progressBar.setObjectName("progressBar") self.timer = QBasicTimer() self.step = 0 self.retranslateUi(Form) QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Form) def retranslateUi(self, Form): _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate Form.setWindowTitle(_translate("Form", "24点游戏")) self.pushButton.setText(_translate("Form", "开始游戏")) self.pushButton_4.setText(_translate("Form", "重新开始")) self.textEdit.setHtml(_translate("Form", "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd\">\n" "<html><head><meta name=\"qrichtext\" content=\"1\" /><style type=\"text/css\">\n" "p, li { white-space: pre-wrap; }\n" "</style></head><body style=\" font-family:\'SimSun\'; font-size:9pt; font-weight:400; font-style:normal;\">\n" "<p style=\" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;\">规则：</p>\n" "<p style=\" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;\">一副牌中A、J、Q、K可以当成是1、11、12、13。任意抽取4张牌，用加、减、乘、除（可加括号）把牌面上的数算成24。每张牌对应的数字必须用一次且只能用一次。在规定时间内输入算式，输入正确加十分，输入错误生命值减一，点击确定提交并进入下一题，点击清空可清空算式。点击开始游戏进入游戏。</p></body></html>")) self.label.setText(_translate("Form", "请输入算式：")) self.label_2.setText(_translate("Form", "")) self.label_3.setText(_translate("Form", "")) self.label_4.setText(_translate("Form", "")) self.label_5.setText(_translate("Form", "")) self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate("Form", "确定")) self.pushButton_3.setText(_translate("Form", "清空"))以上为设置界面
import itertools import random #已做题目数 self.question_number = 0 # 生命值 self.life = 3 # 分数 self.score = 0 # 重新开始标记 self.recover = 0 # 发牌器 随机抽取四个数字 def cardFun(self): for i in range(4): cardNum.append(int(random.random() * 100 % 13) + 1) self.listSet = list(set(itertools.permutations(cardNum, 4))) return self.listSet # 存放A(4,4)种排列方式的列表 # 显示四个数字对应的扑克牌 def cardCompute(self): cardList = self.cardFun() for i in range(len(cardList)): self.cardGroup = cardList[i] self.picture_1() self.picture_2() self.picture_3() self.picture_4() def fresh(self): self.lineEdit.setText('') self.cardFun() self.cardCompute() # 停止计时 self.progress_bar() # 重新开始计时 self.step = 0 self.step = self.step + 1 self.progressBar.setValue(self.step) # 开始游戏 def on_click1(self): self.cardFun() self.cardCompute() self.progress_bar() # 将开始游戏按钮设置为不可用 self.pushButton.setEnabled(False) # 将重新开始游戏按钮设置为可用 self.pushButton_4.setEnabled(True) # 确定提交 def on_click2(self): # 已做题目数增加 self.question_number += 1 # 停止计时 self.timer.stop() # 当做到最后一题 if self.question_number == 3: self.recover = 1 # 获取输入算式 self.calstr = self.lineEdit.text() # 如果所输入为空生命值减一 if self.calstr == "": self.life -= 1 else: # 计算所输入算式 self.result = int(eval(self.calstr)) # 如果正确加十分，错误生命值减一 if self.result == 24: self.score += 10 else: self.life -= 1 # 清空输入框 self.lineEdit.setText('') # 弹出消息提示框 QMessageBox.information(self, "恭喜你", "答题结束\n您的生命值为" + str(self.life) + "，分数为" + str(self.score), QMessageBox.Close) # 设置确定和清空按钮为不可用 self.pushButton_2.setEnabled(False) self.pushButton_3.setEnabled(False) else: self.calstr = self.lineEdit.text() if self.calstr == "": self.life -= 1 QMessageBox.information(self, "很遗憾", "算式输入不正确\n进入下一题", QMessageBox.Yes) self.fresh() else: self.result = int(eval(self.calstr)) if self.result == 24: self.score += 10 QMessageBox.information(self, "恭喜你", "算式输入正确\n进入下一题", QMessageBox.Yes) self.fresh() else: self.life -= 1 QMessageBox.information(self, "很遗憾", "算式输入不正确\n进入下一题", QMessageBox.Yes) self.fresh() # 清空 def on_click3(self): self.lineEdit.setText('') #重新开始游戏 def on_click4(self): # 初始化已做题数、生命值、分数、时间 self.question_number = 0 self.life = 3 self.score = 0 self.step = 0 self.timer.stop() QMessageBox.information(self, "重新开始游戏", "生命值和分数已重置", QMessageBox.Yes) if self.recover == 1: self.pushButton_2.setEnabled(True) self.pushButton_3.setEnabled(True) self.cardFun() self.cardCompute() self.timer.start(600, self) self.step = self.step + 1 self.progressBar.setValue(self.step) # 使用一个计时器来启动进度条 def timerEvent(self, e): # 如果时间到，则停止计时，已做题数加一 if self.step >= 100: self.timer.stop() self.question_number += 1 if self.question_number ==3: self.recover = 1 self.calstr = self.lineEdit.text() if self.calstr == "": self.life -= 1 else: self.result = int(eval(self.calstr)) if self.result == 24: self.score += 10 else: self.life -= 1 self.lineEdit.setText('') # 弹出结果消息框 QMessageBox.information(self, "恭喜你", "答题结束\n您的生命值为"+str(self.life)+"，分数为"+str(self.score), QMessageBox.Close) self.pushButton_2.setEnabled(False) self.pushButton_3.setEnabled(False) else: self.life -= 1 QMessageBox.information(self, "很遗憾", "规定时间已到\n进入下一题", QMessageBox.Yes) self.fresh() return self.step = self.step + 1 self.progressBar.setValue(self.step) # 进度条 def progress_bar(self): if self.timer.isActive(): self.timer.stop() else: # 规定时间为1分钟 self.timer.start(600,self) # 显示抽取的第一张牌 def picture_1(self): if self.cardGroup[0] == 1: self.label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap('./h2.png')) # 图片路径 elif self.cardGroup[0] == 2: self.label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap('./h3.png')) elif self.cardGroup[0] == 3: self.label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap('./h4.png')) elif self.cardGroup[0] == 4: self.label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap('./h5.png')) elif self.cardGroup[0] == 5: self.label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap('./h6.png')) elif self.cardGroup[0] == 6: self.label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap('./h7.png')) elif self.cardGroup[0] == 7: self.label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap('./h7.png')) elif self.cardGroup[0] == 5: self.label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap('./h8.png')) elif self.cardGroup[0] == 9: self.label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap('./h9.png')) elif self.cardGroup[0] == 10: self.label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap('./h20.png')) elif self.cardGroup[0] == 11: self.label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap('./h21.png')) elif self.cardGroup[0] == 12: self.label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap('./h22.png')) elif self.cardGroup[0] == 13: self.label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap('./h23.png')) # 将扑克牌填充整个标签 self.label_2.setScaledContents(True) # 显示抽取的第二张牌 def picture_2(self): if self.cardGroup[1] == 1: self.label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap('./b1.png')) elif self.cardGroup[1] == 2: self.label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap('./b2.png')) elif self.cardGroup[1] == 3: self.label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap('./b3.png')) elif self.cardGroup[1] == 4: self.label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap('./b4.png')) elif self.cardGroup[1] == 5: self.label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap('./b5.png')) elif self.cardGroup[1] == 6: self.label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap('./b6.png')) elif self.cardGroup[1] == 7: self.label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap('./b7.png')) elif self.cardGroup[1] == 5: self.label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap('./b8.png')) elif self.cardGroup[1] == 9: self.label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap('./b9.png')) elif self.cardGroup[1] == 10: self.label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap('./b10.png')) elif self.cardGroup[1] == 11: self.label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap('./b11.png')) elif self.cardGroup[1] == 12: self.label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap('./b12.png')) elif self.cardGroup[1] == 13: self.label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap('./b13.png')) self.label_3.setScaledContents(True) # 显示抽取的第三张牌 def picture_3(self): if self.cardGroup[2] == 1: self.label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap('./f1.png')) elif self.cardGroup[2] == 2: self.label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap('./f2.png')) elif self.cardGroup[2] == 3: self.label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap('./f3.png')) elif self.cardGroup[2] == 4: self.label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap('./f4.png')) elif self.cardGroup[2] == 5: self.label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap('./f5.png')) elif self.cardGroup[2] == 6: self.label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap('./f6.png')) elif self.cardGroup[2] == 7: self.label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap('./f7.png')) elif self.cardGroup[2] == 5: self.label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap('./f8.png')) elif self.cardGroup[2] == 9: self.label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap('./f9.png')) elif self.cardGroup[2] == 10: self.label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap('./f10.png')) elif self.cardGroup[2] == 11: self.label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap('./f11.png')) elif self.cardGroup[2] == 12: self.label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap('./f12.png')) elif self.cardGroup[2] == 13: self.label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap('./f13.png')) self.label_4.setScaledContents(True) # 显示抽取的第四张牌 def picture_4(self): if self.cardGroup[3] == 1: self.label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap('./m1.png')) elif self.cardGroup[3] == 2: self.label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap('./m2.png')) elif self.cardGroup[3] == 3: self.label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap('./m3.png')) elif self.cardGroup[3] == 4: self.label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap('./m4.png')) elif self.cardGroup[3] == 5: self.label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap('./m5.png')) elif self.cardGroup[3] == 6: self.label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap('./m6.png')) elif self.cardGroup[3] == 7: self.label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap('./m7.png')) elif self.cardGroup[3] == 5: self.label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap('./m8.png')) elif self.cardGroup[3] == 9: self.label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap('./m9.png')) elif self.cardGroup[3] == 10: self.label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap('./m10.png')) elif self.cardGroup[3] == 11: self.label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap('./m11.png')) elif self.cardGroup[3] == 12: self.label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap('./m12.png')) elif self.cardGroup[3] == 13: self.label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap('./m13.png')) self.label_5.setScaledContents(True) if __name__ == "__main__": cardNum = [] # 存放随机牌组 cardGroup = () # 调用牌组 app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv) Form = QtWidgets.QMainWindow() ui = Ui_Form() ui.setupUi(Form) Form.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())上述就是小编为大家分享的怎么在python中使用pyqt5实现一个24点小游戏了，如果刚好有类似的疑惑，不妨参照上述分析进行理解。如果想知道更多相关知识，欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道。
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