今天小编就为大家带来一篇构建虚拟主机使用教程的文章。小编觉得挺不错的，为此分享给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧。
在同一台物理服务器中运行多个web站点，其中每一个站点并不独立占用一台真正的计算机
* 基于域名的虚拟主机 * 基于IP地址的虚拟主机 * 基于端口的虚拟主机
www.accp.com ip地址为本机地址 www.kgc.com ip地址为本机地址一台Linux主机做服务器
一台win7主机做测试
[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd bind -y //安装http，dns服务 [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.conf ##主配置文件 options { listen-on port 53 { any; }; ##将本机监听为所有 listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; }; directory "/var/named"; dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db"; statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt"; memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt"; recursing-file "/var/named/data/named.recursing"; secroots-file "/var/named/data/named.secroots"; allow-query { any; }; ##允许所有[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones ##配置区域配置文件 zone "localhost" IN { ##复制两个模板到下面 type master; file "named.localhost"; allow-update { none; }; }; zone "accp.com" IN { ##修改localhost为accp.com type master; file "accp.com.zone"; ##创建区域数据配置文件 allow-update { none; }; }; zone "kgc.com" IN { ##修改localhost为kgc.com type master; file "kgc.com.zone"; ##创建区域数据配置文件 allow-update { none; }; };[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/named/ ##切换到/var/named目录下 [root@localhost named]# cp -p named.localhost accp.com.zone ##复制模板为accp.com.zone [root@localhost named]# vim accp.com.zone ##编辑区域数据配置文件 $TTL 1D @ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum NS @ A 127.0.0.1 www IN A 192.168.13.133 ##删除ipv6 添加域名解析地址为本机 [root@localhost named]# cp -p accp.com.zone kgc.com.zone ##编辑kgc的区域数据配置文件，内容不需要更改[root@localhost named]# systemctl start named ##开启dns服务 [root@localhost named]# systemctl stop firewalld.service ##关闭防火墙 [root@localhost named]# setenforce 0 ##关闭增强功能
[root@localhost named]# cd /etc/httpd/conf ##切换到http配置目录中 [root@localhost named]# mkdir extra ##创建扩展配置文件目录 [root@localhost named]# cd extra [root@localhost named]# vim vhost.conf ##编辑扩展配置文件 <VirtualHost *:80> ##标签 *所有ip 80端口 Documentroot "/var/www/html/accp/" ##站点目录 ServerName www.accp.com ##域名 Errorlog "logs/www.accp.com.error_log" ##错误日志文件 Customlog "logs/www.accp.com.access_log" common ##访问日志 <Directory "/var/www/html/"> ##控制目录权限 Require all granted ##允许所有人可以访问 </Directory> </VirtualHost> ##上面的logs是软连接/var/log/httpd ##下面的只要修改accp为kgc即可 <VirtualHost *:80> Documentroot "/var/www/html/kgc/" ServerName www.kgc.com Errorlog "logs/www.kgc.com.error_log" Customlog "logs/www.kgc.com.access_log" common <Directory "/var/www/html/"> Require all granted </Directory> </VirtualHost>[root@localhost extra]# cd /var/www/html/ ##切换到网页站点中 [root@localhost html]# mkdir accp kgc ##创建两个网站的站点目录 [root@localhost html]# cd accp/ [root@localhost accp]# vim index.html ##编辑accp网页内容 <h2>this is a accp web</h2> [root@localhost html]# cd kgc/ [root@localhost accp]# vim index.html ##编辑kgc网页内容 <h2>this is a kgc web</h2>[root@localhost www]# cd /etc/httpd/conf ##切换到http的配置文件目录 [root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf ##编辑主配置文件 Include conf/extra/vhost.conf ##在末行加入扩展配置文件目录 [root@localhost conf]# systemctl start httpd ##启动http服务
[root@lolocalhost extra]# vim vhost.conf <VirtualHost *:80> Documentroot "/var/www/html/kgc/" ServerName www.kgc.com Errorlog "logs/www.kgc.com.error_log" Customlog "logs/www.kgc.com.access_log" common <Directory "/var/www/html/"> Require all granted </Directory> </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:8080> ##端口号改成8080 Documentroot "/var/www/html/kgc02/" ##目录更改为02 ServerName www.kgc.com Errorlog "logs/www.kgc02.com.error_log" ##日志文件更改为02 Customlog "logs/www.kgc02.com.access_log" common <Directory "/var/www/html/"> Require all granted </Directory> </VirtualHost>[root@localhost extra]# cd /var/www/html/ [root@localhost html]# mkdir kgc02 [root@localhost html]# vim index.html ##编辑kgc02网页的内容 <h2>this is a kgc02 web</h2>[root@localhost html]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ##修改配置文件 Listen 192.168.13.133:80 ##修改ipv4监听端口 Listen 192.168.13.133:8080 #Listen 80 ##将ipv6端口注释 [root@localhost html]# systemctl restart httpd.service ##重启网络服务 [root@localhost html]# netstat -ntap ##查看监听端口开启状态 tcp 0 0 192.168.13.133:8080 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4093/httpd tcp 0 0 192.168.13.133:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4093/httpd 
在Linux上添加一块网卡做不同IP
[root@lolocalhost extra]# vim vhost.conf <VirtualHost 192.168.13.133:80> ##修改ip地址 Documentroot "/var/www/html/accp/" ##域名此处没有用处删除 Errorlog "logs/www.accp.com.error_log" Customlog "logs/www.accp.com.access_log" common <Directory "/var/www/html/"> Require all granted </Directory> </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 192.168.13.132:80> ##修改ip地址 Documentroot "/var/www/html/accp02/" ##修改目录accp02和日志 Errorlog "logs/www.accp02.com.error_log" Customlog "logs/www.accp02.com.access_log" common <Directory "/var/www/html/"> Require all granted </Directory> </VirtualHost>[root@localhost extra]# cd /var/www/html/ [root@localhost html]# mkdir accp02 ##创建132ip地址的目录站点内容 [root@localhost html]# cd accp02/ [root@localhost accp02]# echo "<h2>this is 132 web</h2>" > index.html [root@localhost accp02]# cd ../ [root@localhost html]# cd accp ##修改133ip地址网页内容 [root@localhost accp]# vim index.html <h2>this is 133 web</h2>[root@localhost html]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ##修改配置文件 Listen 192.168.13.133:80 ##添加两个ip的端口监听 Listen 192.168.13.132:80 #Listen 192.168.13.133:8080 ##注释8080端口的 #Listen 80 ##将ipv6端口注释 [root@localhost conf]# systemctl restart httpd.service ##重启网络服务
[root@lolocalhost extra]# vim vhost.conf <VirtualHost 192.168.13.133:80> Documentroot "/var/www/html/accp/" ServerName www.accp.com ##添加域名 Errorlog "logs/www.accp.com.error_log" Customlog "logs/www.accp.com.access_log" common <Directory "/var/www/html/"> Require all granted </Directory> </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 192.168.13.132:80> Documentroot "/var/www/html/accp02/" ServerName www.naccp.com ##添加另一个域名 Errorlog "logs/www.accp02.com.error_log" Customlog "logs/www.accp02.com.access_log" common <Directory "/var/www/html/"> Require all granted </Directory> </VirtualHost>[root@localhost /]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones zone "accp.com" IN { type master; file "accp.com.zone"; allow-update { none; }; }; zone "naccp.com" IN { type master; file "naccp.com.zone"; allow-update { none; }; };[root@localhost named]# cd /var/named/ [root@localhost named]# cp -p accp.com.zone naccp.com.zone ##复制 [root@localhost named]# vim naccp.com.zone ##配置区域数据配置文件 $TTL 1D @ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum NS @ A 127.0.0.1 www IN A 192.168.13.132 ##此处的naccp要修改132ip地址[root@localhost named]# systemctl restart named ##重启DNS [root@localhost named]# systemctl restart httpd.service ##重启网络
以上就是构建虚拟主机的详细内容了，看完之后是否有所收获呢？如果想了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯！
免责声明：本站发布的内容（图片、视频和文字）以原创、转载和分享为主，文章观点不代表本网站立场，如果涉及侵权请联系站长邮箱：is@yisu.com进行举报，并提供相关证据，一经查实，将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。
