Apache和Nginx虚拟主机的创建

一、Apache

  （1）基于访问主机头（FQDN）

cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhostfqdn.conf  <virtualhost *:80>	documentroot /data/web01	servername www.web01.com	<directory /data/web01>	require all granted	</directory>	CustomLog "logs/a_access_log" combined </virtualhost> <virtualhost *:80>	documentroot /data/web02	servername www.web02.com	<directory /data/web02>	require all granted	</directory>	CustomLog "logs/a_access_log" combined </virtualhost> <virtualhost *:80>	documentroot /data/web03	servername www.web03.com	<directory /data/web03>	require all granted	</directory>	CustomLog "logs/a_access_log" combined </virtualhost>

（2）基于ip地址

cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhostip.conf  <virtualhost 192.168.130.11:80>	documentroot /data/web01	<directory /data/web01>	require all granted	</directory> </virtualhost> <virtualhost 192.168.130.22:80>	documentroot /data/web02	<directory /data/web02>	require all granted	</directory> </virtualhost> <virtualhost 192.168.130.33:80>	documentroot /data/web03	<directory /data/web03>	require all granted	</directory> </virtualhost>

（3）基于端口号

cat  /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhostport.conf  listen 8001 listen 8002 listen 8003 <virtualhost *:8001>	documentroot /data/web01	<directory /data/web01>	require all granted	</directory> </virtualhost> <virtualhost *:8002>	documentroot /data/web02	<directory /data/web02>      	require all granted	</directory> </virtualhost> <virtualhost *:8003>	documentroot /data/web03	<directory /data/web03>	require all granted	</directory> </virtualhost>

二、Nginx

（1）基于域名且不同站点

 server {          listen       80;          server_name  mobile.magedu.com;          location / {              root   html;              index  index.html index.htm;          }          location /python {              root   /mobile;        ！！！必须在/mobile目录下创建/python目录，且把文件写入python目录中，否则会报错！！！              index  index.html index.htm;          }          location /java {              root   /mobile;              index  index.html index.htm;          }      }  server {          listen       80;          server_name  www.magedu.com;          location / {              root   html;              index  index.html index.htm;          }          location /python {              root   /www;              index  index.html index.htm;          }          location /java {              root   /www;              index  index.html index.htm;          }      }