如何使用yum离线安装docker

这篇文章主要介绍了如何使用yum离线安装docker，具有一定借鉴价值，感兴趣的朋友可以参考下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获，下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。

使用yum可以进行连通依赖关系一起进行安装，而是用–downloadonly –downloaddir选项则可以不进行安装，而将rpm连同依赖下载到本地进行安装。

下载及安装方式

使用yum安装centos或者rhel等自带的docker，可以使用yum install docker. 而下载到本地后使用安装文件的方式可以使用如下方式

下载docker相关的rpm文件并安装

使用下载rmp并安装的方式进行docker的安装

downloaddir指定的文件夹如果事前不存在，在执行的时候会生成一个。

安装日志

downloaddir指定的文件夹如果事前不存在，在执行的时候会生成一个。

[root@openshift ~]# yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/tmp/docker docker Failed to set locale, defaulting to C Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile  * base: mirrors.163.com  * extras: mirrors.cn99.com  * updates: mirror.lzu.edu.cn Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package docker.x86_64 2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos will be installed --> Processing Dependency: docker-common = 2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos for package: 2:docker-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: docker-client = 2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos for package: 2:docker-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package docker-client.x86_64 2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos will be installed ---> Package docker-common.x86_64 2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos will be installed --> Processing Dependency: skopeo-containers >= 1:0.1.26-2 for package: 2:docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: oci-umount >= 2:2.0.0-1 for package: 2:docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: oci-systemd-hook >= 1:0.1.4-9 for package: 2:docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: oci-register-machine >= 1:0-5.13 for package: 2:docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: container-storage-setup >= 0.7.0-1 for package: 2:docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: container-selinux >= 2:2.21-2 for package: 2:docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package container-selinux.noarch 2:2.42-1.gitad8f0f7.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: policycoreutils-python for package: 2:container-selinux-2.42-1.gitad8f0f7.el7.noarch ---> Package container-storage-setup.noarch 0:0.8.0-3.git1d27ecf.el7 will be installed ---> Package oci-register-machine.x86_64 1:0-6.git2b44233.el7 will be installed ---> Package oci-systemd-hook.x86_64 1:0.1.15-2.gitc04483d.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libyajl.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:oci-systemd-hook-0.1.15-2.gitc04483d.el7.x86_64 ---> Package oci-umount.x86_64 2:2.3.3-3.gite3c9055.el7 will be installed ---> Package skopeo-containers.x86_64 1:0.1.28-1.git0270e56.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-17.1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: setools-libs >= 3.3.8-1 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsemanage-python >= 2.5-5 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: audit-libs-python >= 2.1.3-4 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: python-IPy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.4)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.2)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcgroup for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libapol.so.4(VERS_4.0)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: checkpolicy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libapol.so.4()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64 ---> Package yajl.x86_64 0:2.0.4-4.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.7.6-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-4.el7 will be installed ---> Package libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-13.el7 will be installed ---> Package libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7 will be installed ---> Package python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7 will be installed ---> Package setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-1.1.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ========================================================================================================================================  Package                Arch         Version                     Repository      Size ======================================================================================================================================== Installing:  docker                x86_64        2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos        extras        16 M Installing for dependencies:  audit-libs-python           x86_64        2.7.6-3.el7                   base         73 k  checkpolicy              x86_64        2.5-4.el7                    base         290 k  container-selinux           noarch        2:2.42-1.gitad8f0f7.el7             extras        32 k  container-storage-setup        noarch        0.8.0-3.git1d27ecf.el7              extras        33 k  docker-client             x86_64        2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos        extras        3.7 M  docker-common             x86_64        2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos        extras        86 k  libcgroup               x86_64        0.41-13.el7                   base         65 k  libsemanage-python          x86_64        2.5-8.el7                    base         104 k  oci-register-machine         x86_64        1:0-6.git2b44233.el7               extras        1.1 M  oci-systemd-hook           x86_64        1:0.1.15-2.gitc04483d.el7            extras        33 k  oci-umount              x86_64        2:2.3.3-3.gite3c9055.el7             extras        32 k  policycoreutils-python        x86_64        2.5-17.1.el7                   base         446 k  python-IPy              noarch        0.75-6.el7                    base         32 k  setools-libs             x86_64        3.3.8-1.1.el7                  base         612 k  skopeo-containers           x86_64        1:0.1.28-1.git0270e56.el7            extras        13 k  yajl                 x86_64        2.0.4-4.el7                   base         39 k Transaction Summary ======================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package (+16 Dependent packages) Total download size: 23 M Installed size: 77 M Background downloading packages, then exiting: warning: /tmp/docker/container-storage-setup-0.8.0-3.git1d27ecf.el7.noarch.rpm.1316.tmp: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY Public key for container-storage-setup-0.8.0-3.git1d27ecf.el7.noarch.rpm.1316.tmp is not installed (1/17): container-storage-setup-0.8.0-3.git1d27ecf.el7.noarch.rpm                        | 33 kB 00:00:00    Public key for audit-libs-python-2.7.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm.1316.tmp is not installed           ] 0.0 B/s | 93 kB --:--:-- ETA  (2/17): audit-libs-python-2.7.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                                 | 73 kB 00:00:00    (3/17): docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm                         | 86 kB 00:00:00    (4/17): libcgroup-0.41-13.el7.x86_64.rpm                                     | 65 kB 00:00:00    (5/17): libsemanage-python-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm                                 | 104 kB 00:00:00    (6/17): docker-client-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm                         | 3.7 MB 00:00:01    (7/17): oci-systemd-hook-0.1.15-2.gitc04483d.el7.x86_64.rpm                           | 33 kB 00:00:00    (8/17): oci-register-machine-0-6.git2b44233.el7.x86_64.rpm                            | 1.1 MB 00:00:00    (9/17): oci-umount-2.3.3-3.gite3c9055.el7.x86_64.rpm                               | 32 kB 00:00:00    (10/17): policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64.rpm                             | 446 kB 00:00:00    (11/17): setools-libs-3.3.8-1.1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                  | 612 kB 00:00:00    (12/17): skopeo-containers-0.1.28-1.git0270e56.el7.x86_64.rpm                          | 13 kB 00:00:00    (13/17): yajl-2.0.4-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                                       | 39 kB 00:00:00    (14/17): checkpolicy-2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                                    | 290 kB 00:00:06    (15/17): docker-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm                            | 16 MB 00:00:08    (16/17): container-selinux-2.42-1.gitad8f0f7.el7.noarch.rpm                           | 32 kB 00:00:10    (17/17): python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch.rpm                                    | 32 kB 00:00:15    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total                                                  1.2 MB/s | 23 MB 00:00:18    exiting because "Download Only" specified [root@openshift ~]#

确认下载的rpm文件

[root@openshift ~]# cd /tmp/docker [root@openshift docker]# ls |wc -l 17 [root@openshift docker]#

[root@openshift docker]# rpm -Uvh *.rpm warning: audit-libs-python-2.7.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY Preparing...             ################################# [100%] Updating / installing...   1:yajl-2.0.4-4.el7         ################################# [ 6%]   2:oci-systemd-hook-1:0.1.15-2.gitc0################################# [ 12%]   3:oci-umount-2:2.3.3-3.gite3c9055.e################################# [ 18%]   4:skopeo-containers-1:0.1.28-1.git0################################# [ 24%]   5:setools-libs-3.3.8-1.1.el7    ################################# [ 29%]   6:python-IPy-0.75-6.el7      ################################# [ 35%]   7:oci-register-machine-1:0-6.git2b4################################# [ 41%]   8:libsemanage-python-2.5-8.el7   ################################# [ 47%]   9:libcgroup-0.41-13.el7      ################################# [ 53%]  10:container-storage-setup-0.8.0-3.g################################# [ 59%]  11:checkpolicy-2.5-4.el7      ################################# [ 65%]  12:audit-libs-python-2.7.6-3.el7  ################################# [ 71%]  13:policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.e################################# [ 76%]  14:container-selinux-2:2.42-1.gitad8################################# [ 82%]  15:docker-common-2:1.13.1-53.git7743################################# [ 88%]  16:docker-client-2:1.13.1-53.git7743################################# [ 94%]  17:docker-2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7################################# [100%] [root@openshift docker]#

docker启动

[root@openshift docker]# systemctl start docker [root@openshift docker]# docker version Client:  Version:     1.13.1  API version:   1.26  Package version: <unknown>  Go version:   go1.8.3  Git commit:   774336d/1.13.1  Built:      Wed Mar 7 17:06:16 2018  OS/Arch:     linux/amd64 Server:  Version:     1.13.1  API version:   1.26 (minimum version 1.12)  Package version: <unknown>  Go version:   go1.8.3  Git commit:   774336d/1.13.1  Built:      Wed Mar 7 17:06:16 2018  OS/Arch:     linux/amd64  Experimental:  false [root@openshift docker]#

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