从Spring Boot 1.5升级到2.0

POM

• 1.5

<parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> </parent>

• 2.0

<parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.0.7.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> </parent>

Spring Data

Spring Data的一些方法进行了重命名：

• findOne(id) -> findById(id) （返回的是Optional）
• delete(id) -> deleteById(id)
• exists(id) -> existsById(id)
• findAll(ids) -> findAllById(ids)

配置

在升级时，可以在pom中增加spring-boot-properties-migrator，这样在启动时会提示需要更改的配置：

<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-properties-migrator</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency>

其中改动较大的是security（The security auto-configuration is no longer customizable，A global security auto-configuration is now provided）、management、banner、server等。

• security

security开头的配置及management.security均已过期，如以下的配置不再支持，需要调整到代码中：

security: ignored: /api-docs,/swagger-resources/**,/swagger-ui.html**,/webjars/**

• management

management: security: enabled: false port: 8090

修改为：

management: server: port: 8090

• datasource

datasource: initialize: false

修改为：

datasource: initialization-mode: never

如使用PostgreSQL，可能会报错：Method org.postgresql.jdbc.PgConnection.createClob() is not yet implemented hibernate，需修改配置：

jpa: database-platform: org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect properties: hibernate: default_schema: test jdbc: lob: non_contextual_creation: true

• banner调整为spring.banner
• server调整为server.servlet

更多需要调整的参数请看文末参考文档。

Security

WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter

• security.ignored

@Override public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception { web.ignoring().antMatchers("/api-docs", "/swagger-resources/**", "/swagger-ui.html**", "/webjars/**"); }

• AuthenticationManager

如在代码中注入了AuthenticationManager,

@Autowired private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;

在启动时会报错：Field authenticationManager required a bean of type 'org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager' that could not be found.请在WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter中增加以下代码：

@Bean @Override public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception { return super.authenticationManagerBean(); }

Actuator

• 配置属性变化

Old property	New property
endpoints.id.*	management.endpoint.id.*
endpoints.cors.*	management.endpoints.web.cors.*
endpoints.jmx.*	management.endpoints.jmx.*
management.address	management.server.address
management.context-path	management.server.servlet.context-path
management.ssl.*	management.server.ssl.*
management.port	management.server.port

management.endpoints.web.base-path的默认值为/actuator，即Actuator访问路径前部增加了actuator([/actuator/health]，[/actuator/info])，这可以在启动日志中看到。
因management.security不再支持，权限配置需添加到WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter中：

.authorizeRequests() .requestMatchers(EndpointRequest.to("health", "info")).permitAll()

• Endpoint变化

Endpoint	Changes
/actuator	No longer available. There is, however, a mapping available at the root of management.endpoints.web.base-path that provides links to all the exposed endpoints.
/auditevents	The after parameter is no longer required
/autoconfig	Renamed to /conditions
/docs	No longer available (the API documentation is part of the published documentation now)
/health	Rather than relying on the sensitive flag to figure out if the health endpoint had to show full details or not, there is now a management.endpoint.health.show-details option: never, always, when-authorized. By default, /actuator/health is exposed and details are not shown.
/trace	Renamed to /httptrace

新特性

• Configuration Property Binding

可以在代码中直接使用Binder API从配置文件中读取内容：

public class Person implements EnvironmentAware { private Environment environment; @Override public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) { this.environment = environment; } public void bind() { List<PersonName> people = Binder.get(environment) .bind("my.property", Bindable.listOf(PersonName.class)) .orElseThrow(IllegalStateException::new); } }

YAML配置

my: property: - first-name: Jane last-name: Doe - first-name: John last-name: Doe

• Spring Data Web Configuration

新增spring.data.web配置来设置分页和排序：

# DATA WEB (SpringDataWebProperties) spring.data.web.pageable.default-page-size=20 # Default page size. spring.data.web.pageable.max-page-size=2000 # Maximum page size to be accepted. spring.data.web.pageable.one-indexed-parameters=false # Whether to expose and assume 1-based page number indexes. spring.data.web.pageable.page-parameter=page # Page index parameter name. spring.data.web.pageable.prefix= # General prefix to be prepended to the page number and page size parameters. spring.data.web.pageable.qualifier-delimiter=_ # Delimiter to be used between the qualifier and the actual page number and size properties. spring.data.web.pageable.size-parameter=size # Page size parameter name. spring.data.web.sort.sort-parameter=sort # Sort parameter name.

• 支持自定义JdbcTemplate

# JDBC (JdbcProperties) spring.jdbc.template.fetch-size=-1 # Number of rows that should be fetched from the database when more rows are needed. spring.jdbc.template.max-rows=-1 # Maximum number of rows. spring.jdbc.template.query-timeout= # Query timeout. Default is to use the JDBC driver's default configuration. If a duration suffix is not specified, seconds will be used.

• 支持hibernate自定义命名策略
• Reactive

更多新特性请查看Release Notes。

Swagger

<dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId> <version>2.9.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId> <version>2.9.2</version> </dependency>

Swagger 2.9版本，增加了对@ApiParam属性example的处理，在Swagger UI和文档中会显示，因此要注意设置合适的example值：

@ApiOperation(value = "Delete airline by id") @GetMapping("/airlines/delete/{airlineId}") public void deleteAirline(@ApiParam(required = true, example = "123") @PathVariable Long airlineId)

否则你会看到Warn日志：
AbstractSerializableParameter

@JsonProperty("x-example") public Object getExample() { if (example == null) { return null; } try { if (BaseIntegerProperty.TYPE.equals(type)) { return Long.valueOf(example); } else if (DecimalProperty.TYPE.equals(type)) { return Double.valueOf(example); } else if (BooleanProperty.TYPE.equals(type)) { if ("true".equalsIgnoreCase(example) || "false".equalsIgnoreCase(defaultValue)) { return Boolean.valueOf(example); } } } catch (NumberFormatException e) { LOGGER.warn(String.format("Illegal DefaultValue %s for parameter type %s", defaultValue, type), e); } return example; }

另外Swagger 2.9.2会为org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable自动增加@ApiImplicitParams。

参考文档

Spring Boot Reference Guide 2.0.7.RELEASE
Spring Boot 2.0 Migration Guide
Spring Boot 2.0 Configuration Changelog
Spring Boot 2.0 Release Notes
Spring Boot Relaxed Binding 2.0