Oracle在Ubuntu上的配置步骤是什么

在Ubuntu上配置Oracle数据库可以通过多种方法实现，包括手动安装和使用Docker容器。以下是详细的步骤：

使用Docker容器安装Oracle数据库

1. 安装Docker：

sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install docker.io 

2. 下载Oracle数据库容器镜像：

docker pull store/oracle/database-enterprise:12.2.0.1 

3. 运行Oracle数据库容器：

docker run -d --name oracle-db -p 1521:1521 -p 5500:5500 store/oracle/database-enterprise:12.2.0.1 

手动安装Oracle数据库

1. 安装依赖包：

sudo apt update sudo apt install alien libaio1 unixodbc build-essential 

2. 下载Oracle数据库安装包： 访问Oracle官方网站并下载适用于Linux的Oracle数据库安装包，并解压到指定目录。

3. 创建Oracle用户和组：

sudo groupadd oinstall sudo groupadd dba sudo useradd -g oinstall -G dba -d /home/db01 -s /bin/bash db01 sudo passwd db01 

4. 配置环境变量： 编辑~/.bashrc文件，添加以下内容：

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1 export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH export ORACLE_SID=orcl 

使配置生效：

source ~/.bashrc 

5. 创建目录结构：

sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1 sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/control01.ctl sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo01.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo02.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo03.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo04.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo05.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo06.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo07.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo08.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo09.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo10.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo11.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo12.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo13.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo14.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo15.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo16.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo17.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo18.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo19.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo20.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo21.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo22.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo23.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo24.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo25.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo26.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo27.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo28.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo29.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo30.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo31.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo32.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo33.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo34.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo35.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo36.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo37.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo38.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo39.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo40.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oradata/redo41.log sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_