在MyBatis中,我们可以使用foreach标签来遍历集合,并在SQL语句中使用集合的元素。以下是一些MyBatis集合遍历与操作的技巧:
<select id="selectUsersByIds" parameterType="java.util.List" resultType="User"> SELECT * FROM users WHERE id IN <foreach collection="list" item="id" open="(" close=")" separator=","> #{id} </foreach> </select>
<select id="selectUsersByMap" parameterType="java.util.Map" resultType="User"> SELECT * FROM users WHERE <foreach collection="map.keySet()" item="key" separator="AND"> ${key} = #{map[key]} </foreach> </select>
<select id="insertUsersBatch" parameterType="java.util.List"> INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES <foreach collection="list" item="user" index="index" separator=","> <if test="index != 0"> , </if> (#{user.name}, #{user.age}) </foreach> </select>
<update id="updateUsersBatch" parameterType="java.util.List"> <foreach collection="list" item="user" separator=";"> UPDATE users SET age = #{user.age} WHERE id = #{user.id} </foreach> </update>
<select id="selectUsersByCondition" parameterType="User" resultType="User"> SELECT * FROM users <where> <if test="name != null"> AND name = #{name} </if> <if test="age != null"> AND age = #{age} </if> <if test="ids != null and ids.size() > 0"> AND id IN <foreach collection="ids" item="id" open="(" close=")" separator=","> #{id} </foreach> </if> </where> </select>
通过上述技巧,我们可以方便地在MyBatis中遍历集合并在SQL语句中操作集合的元素,实现灵活且高效的数据操作。