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CentOS中如何进行负载均衡配置

小樊
58
2025-03-11 18:52:28
栏目: 云计算

在CentOS中进行负载均衡配置可以通过多种方法实现,以下是几种常见的方法:

使用LVS和Keepalived实现负载均衡

  1. 安装必要的软件包
  • 安装ipvsadmkeepalived
yum install -y ipvsadm keepalived 
  1. 配置Keepalived
  • 编辑/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf文件,配置VRRP实例和虚拟IP地址(VIP)。
vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER interface eth0 virtual_router_id 51 priority 100 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 123456 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.2.254 } } 
  1. 启动Keepalived服务
systemctl start keepalived systemctl enable keepalived 

使用Nginx实现负载均衡

  1. 安装Nginx
yum install nginx -y 
  1. 配置Nginx
  • 编辑/etc/nginx/nginx.conf文件,添加负载均衡配置。
http { upstream backend { server backend1.example.com; server backend2.example.com; } server { listen 80; server_name example.com; location / { proxy_pass http://backend; } } } 
  1. 启动Nginx服务
systemctl start nginx systemctl enable nginx 

使用HAProxy实现负载均衡

  1. 安装HAProxy
yum install haproxy -y 
  1. 配置HAProxy
  • 编辑/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg文件,添加负载均衡配置。
global log /dev/log local0 log /dev/log local1 notice maxconn 4096 tune.ssl.default-dh-param 2048 defaults log global mode http option httplog option dontlognull retries 3 timeout http-request 10s timeout queue 1m timeout connect 10s timeout client 1m timeout server 1m frontend http-in bind *:80 default_backend servers backend servers balance roundrobin server server1 192.168.0.101:80 server server2 192.168.0.102:80 
  1. 启动HAProxy服务
systemctl start haproxy systemctl enable haproxy 

以上是在CentOS系统中进行负载均衡配置的几种常见方法。

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