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如何在Debian上定制Swagger

小樊
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2025-10-21 01:40:40
栏目: 智能运维

在Debian系统上定制Swagger,通常指的是使用Swagger工具来为你的API创建文档,并根据需要进行个性化设置。以下是一个基本的步骤指南:

1. 安装Swagger

首先,你需要在Debian系统上安装Swagger。你可以使用npm(Node.js的包管理器)来安装Swagger命令行工具。

sudo apt update sudo apt install nodejs npm sudo npm install -g swagger-jsdoc swagger-ui-express 

2. 创建Swagger配置文件

在你的项目根目录下创建一个名为swagger.json的文件,用于定义你的API规范。这个文件使用OpenAPI规范(以前称为Swagger规范)。

{ "swagger": "2.0", "info": { "description": "Sample API", "version": "1.0.0" }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "definitions": { "User": { "type": "object", "properties": { "id": { "type": "integer" }, "name": { "type": "string" } } } } } 

3. 集成Swagger到你的Express应用

如果你使用的是Express框架,可以按照以下步骤集成Swagger:

const express = require('express'); const swaggerUi = require('swagger-ui-express'); const swaggerDocument = require('./swagger.json'); const app = express(); app.use('/api-docs', swaggerUi.serve, swaggerUi.setup(swaggerDocument)); app.get('/users', (req, res) => { res.json([ { id: 1, name: 'John Doe' }, { id: 2, name: 'Jane Doe' } ]); }); const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000; app.listen(PORT, () => { console.log(`Server is running on port ${PORT}`); }); 

4. 定制Swagger UI

你可以通过修改swagger.json文件来定制Swagger UI的外观和行为。例如,你可以添加自定义的CSS样式或JavaScript脚本来增强用户体验。

添加自定义CSS

swagger.json中添加一个host字段,并在其中指定你的自定义CSS文件的URL:

"host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "definitions": { "User": { "type": "object", "properties": { "id": { "type": "integer" }, "name": { "type": "string" } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } }, "host": "api.example.com", "basePath": "/v1", "schemes": [ "http" ], "paths": { "/users": { "get": { "summary": "List all users", "responses": { "200": { "description": "A list of users", "schema": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/User" } } } } } } 

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