如何在Ubuntu上安装Jellyfin

在Ubuntu上安装Jellyfin可以通过以下步骤完成：

安装Jellyfin

1. 更新系统并安装必要的包：

sudo apt update sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates gnupg curl 

2. 创建keyrings目录并添加Jellyfin GPG密钥：

mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings curl -fsSL https://repo.jellyfin.org/jellyfin_team.gpg.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/jellyfin.gpg 

3. 添加Jellyfin仓库：

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jellyfin.sources deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)] https://repo.jellyfin.org/debian $(lsb_release -c -s) main EOF 

4. 更新包列表：

sudo apt update 

5. 安装Jellyfin：

sudo apt install jellyfin -y 

6. 验证Jellyfin服务：

sudo systemctl is-enabled jellyfin sudo systemctl status jellyfin 

7. 管理Jellyfin服务（如启动、停止、重启Jellyfin服务）：

sudo systemctl start jellyfin sudo systemctl stop jellyfin sudo systemctl restart jellyfin 

8. 配置防火墙（如安装UFW并允许必要的服务）：

sudo apt install ufw -y sudo ufw allow OpenSSH sudo ufw enable sudo ufw allow "WWW Full" sudo ufw status 

9. 安装Apache和Certbot用于SSL配置：

sudo apt install apache2 certbot python3-certbot-apache -y sudo systemctl is-enabled apache2 sudo systemctl status apache2 sudo a2enmod proxy proxy_http ssl proxy_wstunnel remoteip http2 headers sudo systemctl restart apache2 

10. 设置Apache作为反向代理：

• 创建Jellyfin的web根目录并设置权限：

sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html 

• 使用Certbot为你的域名获取SSL证书：

sudo certbot certonly --agree-tos --email your_email@gmail.com --no-eff-email --webroot -w /var/www/html -d your_domain 

• 创建一个新的Apache虚拟主机配置文件：

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/jellyfin.conf 

插入以下配置，根据需要更改域名、SSL证书路径和服务器IP地址：

<VirtualHost *:80> ServerName your_domain # Comment to prevent HTTP to HTTPS redirect Redirect permanent / https://your_domain/ ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/your_domain-error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/your_domain-access.log combined </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:443> ServerName your_domain DocumentRoot /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html ProxyPreserveHost On ProxyPass "/.well-known/" "!" RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Proto "https" RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Port "443" ProxyPass "/socket" "ws://0.0.0.0:8096/socket" ProxyPassReverse "/socket" "ws://0.0.0.0:8096/socket" ProxyPass "/" "http://0.0.0.0:8096/" ProxyPassReverse "/" "http://0.0.0.0:8096/" IfModule mod_ssl.c SSLEngine on SSLCertificateFile /path/to/your_domain.crt SSLCertificateKeyFile /path/to/your_domain.key </VirtualHost> 

11. 重启Apache：

sudo systemctl restart apache2 

以上步骤涵盖了从更新系统包到配置SSL证书的完整安装流程，确保了Jellyfin媒体服务器的安全性和稳定性。