在Linux上搭建GitLab的自动化运维涉及多个步骤,以下是一个基本的指南:
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install -y curl openssh-server ca-certificates tzdata sudo yum install -y curl openssh-server openssh-clients postfix sudo yum install -y https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repos sudo yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io sudo systemctl start docker sudo systemctl enable docker sudo ufw allow 80/tcp sudo ufw allow 443/tcp sudo ufw enable sudo systemctl stop firewalld sudo systemctl disable firewalld sudo systemctl mask firewalld sudo yum -y install iptables-services sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables # 配置iptables规则 sudo systemctl enable iptables sudo systemctl restart iptables sudo rm -rf /etc/localtime sudo ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/clock # 配置时区 sudo timedatectl set-local-rtc 0 sudo hwclock --systohc -u curl -sS https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash curl -sS https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash sudo yum install gitlab-ce sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure sudo gitlab-ctl start /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb文件,设置external_url为你的服务器IP或域名。external_url 'http://your_server_ip' /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb文件,配置邮件服务。gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 2222 postfix['smtp_enable'] = "true" postfix['smtp_address'] = "smtp.example.com" postfix['smtp_port'] = 587 postfix['smtp_user_name'] = "gitlab" postfix['smtp_password'] = "your_password" postfix['smtp_authentication'] = "login" postfix['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = "true" sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure sudo gitlab-ctl restart docker pull gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest sudo docker run --detach --hostname gitlab.example.com --publish 443:443 --publish 80:80 --publish 22:22 --name gitlab --restart always --volume GITLAB_HOME/config:/etc/gitlab --volume GITLAB_HOME/logs:/var/log/gitlab --volume GITLAB_HOME/data:/var/opt/gitlab --volume /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest .gitlab-ci.yml文件,定义CI/CD管道。stages: - build - test - deploy build: stage: build script: - echo "Building the application" test: stage: test script: - echo "Running tests" deploy: stage: deploy script: - echo "Deploying the application" 通过以上步骤,你可以在Linux上搭建一个基本的GitLab自动化运维环境。根据具体需求,你可以进一步配置和扩展GitLab的功能。