LNMP是指Linux, Nginx, MySQL, PHP的组合,通常用于搭建动态网站或服务器。在Debian系统上配置LNMP环境是一个相对直接的过程,但为了确保系统的稳定性、安全性和性能,需要遵循一些最佳实践。以下是详细的配置步骤和注意事项:
sudo apt update sudo apt install nginx sudo systemctl start nginx sudo systemctl enable nginx sudo systemctl status nginx sudo apt install mysql-server mysql_secure_installation sudo systemctl start mysql sudo systemctl enable mysql sudo systemctl status mysql sudo apt install php php-fpm php-mysql php-gd php-curl sudo vim /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf user = www-data group = www-data sudo systemctl start php7.4-fpm sudo systemctl enable php7.4-fpm sudo systemctl status php7.4-fpm sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default location ~ \.php$块中添加以下内容:fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; sudo systemctl restart nginx ufw或firewalld限制对Nginx和MySQL服务的访问。以上步骤和注意事项是在Debian系统上配置LNMP环境的基本最佳实践。根据具体需求,可能还需要进行更多的配置和优化。