要在Python中连接到CentOS上的数据库,首先需要确保已经安装了相应的数据库服务(如MySQL、PostgreSQL等)以及Python的数据库驱动程序。以下是连接到CentOS上的MySQL和PostgreSQL数据库的示例。
连接到MySQL数据库
sudo yum install mysql-server sudo systemctl start mysqld sudo systemctl enable mysqld mysql-connector-python):pip install mysql-connector-python import mysql.connector # 替换以下信息 user = "your_username" password = "your_password" host = "your_host" # 通常是 "localhost" 或服务器的IP地址 database = "your_database" # 建立连接 connection = mysql.connector.connect( user=user, password=password, host=host, database=database ) # 使用连接进行操作 cursor = connection.cursor() cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM your_table") result = cursor.fetchall() for row in result: print(row) # 关闭连接 cursor.close() connection.close() 连接到PostgreSQL数据库
sudo yum install postgresql-server sudo systemctl start postgresql sudo systemctl enable postgresql sudo passwd postgres sudo -u postgres psql 在psql命令行中执行以下SQL命令:
CREATE USER your_username WITH PASSWORD 'your_password'; CREATE DATABASE your_database; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE your_database TO your_username; \q psycopg2):pip install psycopg2 import psycopg2 # 替换以下信息 user = "your_username" password = "your_password" host = "your_host" # 通常是 "localhost" 或服务器的IP地址 database = "your_database" # 建立连接 connection = psycopg2.connect( user=user, password=password, host=host, database=database ) # 使用连接进行操作 cursor = connection.cursor() cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM your_table") result = cursor.fetchall() for row in result: print(row) # 关闭连接 cursor.close() connection.close() 请根据实际情况替换上述示例中的用户名、密码、主机和数据库名称。