Python中的str类型是用来表示字符串的数据类型,可以帮助处理文本数据。以下是一些str类型的常用方法:
str1 = "Hello" str2 = "World" result = str1 + " " + str2 print(result) # 输出:Hello World
name = "Alice" age = 30 result = "My name is {} and I am {} years old".format(name, age) print(result) # 输出:My name is Alice and I am 30 years old result = f"My name is {name} and I am {age} years old" print(result) # 输出:My name is Alice and I am 30 years old
text = "Hello World" print(text.find("World")) # 输出:6 print(text.index("World")) # 输出:6 print(text.startswith("Hello")) # 输出:True print(text.endswith("World")) # 输出:True
text = "Hello World" new_text = text.replace("World", "Python") print(new_text) # 输出:Hello Python
text = "Hello,World" result = text.split(",") print(result) # 输出:['Hello', 'World']
text = "Hello World" print(text.lower()) # 输出:hello world print(text.upper()) # 输出:HELLO WORLD print(text.capitalize()) # 输出:Hello world
通过以上方法,可以方便地处理文本数据,进行字符串的拼接、格式化、查找、替换、分割和大小写转换等操作。