Program to find the nth row of Pascal's Triangle in Python

Suppose we have a number n, we have to find the nth (0-indexed) row of Pascal's triangle. As we know the Pascal's triangle can be created as follows −

• In the top row, there is an array of 1.
• Subsequent row is made by adding the number above and to the left with the number above and to the right.

So few rows are as follows −

So, if the input is like 4, then the output will be [1, 4, 6, 4, 1]

To solve this, we will follow these steps −

• if n is same as 0, then
  • return [1]
• if n is same as 1, then
  • return [1,1]
• ls:= a list with [1,1], temp:= a list with [1,1]
• for i in range 2 to n+1, do
  • ls:= temp
  • temp:= a list with one value = 1
  • for i in range 0 to size of ls -1, do
    • merge ls[i],ls[i+1] and insert at the end of temp
  • insert 1 at the end of temp
• return temp

Let us see the following implementation to get better understanding −

Example

 Live Demo

class Solution:    def solve(self, n):       if n==0:          return [1]       if n==1:          return [1,1]       ls=[1,1]       temp=[1,1]       for i in range(2,n+1):          ls=temp          temp=[1]          for i in range(len(ls)-1):             temp.append(ls[i]+ls[i+1])          temp.append(1)       return temp ob = Solution() print(ob.solve(4))

Input

4

Output

[1, 4, 6, 4, 1]