Implement MySQL INSERT MAX()+1?

You need to use COALESCE() function for this. The syntax is as follows:

INSERT INTO yourTableName(yourColumnName1,yourColumnName2) SELECT 1 + COALESCE((SELECT MAX(yourColumnName1) FROM yourTableName WHERE yourColumnName2=’yourValue’), 0), ’yourValue’;

To understand the above syntax, let us create a table. The query to create a table is as follows:

mysql> create table InsertMaxPlus1Demo    -> (    -> Id int,    -> Name varchar(20)    -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.27 sec)

Now you can insert some records in the table using insert command. The query is as follows:

mysql> insert into InsertMaxPlus1Demo(Id,Name) values(1,'John'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec) mysql> insert into InsertMaxPlus1Demo(Id,Name) values(1,'Mike'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.21 sec) mysql> insert into InsertMaxPlus1Demo(Id,Name) values(2,'John'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec) mysql> insert into InsertMaxPlus1Demo(Id,Name) values(1,'Larry'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.20 sec) mysql> insert into InsertMaxPlus1Demo(Id,Name) values(3,'John'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.18 sec) mysql> insert into InsertMaxPlus1Demo(Id,Name) values(2,'David'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec)

Display all records from table using select statement. The query is as follows:

mysql> select *from InsertMaxPlus1Demo;

The following is the output:

+------+-------+ | Id   | Name  | +------+-------+ |    1 | John  | |    1 | Mike  | |    2 | John  | |    1 | Larry | |    3 | John  | |    2 | David | +------+-------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Here is the query to insert MAX()+1:

mysql> INSERT INTO InsertMaxPlus1Demo (Id, Name)    -> SELECT 1 + coalesce((SELECT max(Id) FROM InsertMaxPlus1Demo WHERE Name='John'), 0), 'John'; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.21 sec) Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

The above query is checking for John. It has the Id 3 and the record will be inserted with Id 4.

Now check the table record once again using select statement. The query is as follows:

mysql> select *from InsertMaxPlus1Demo;

The following is the output:

+------+-------+ | Id   | Name  | +------+-------+ |    1 | John | |    1 | Mike | |    2 | John | |    1 | Larry | |    3 | John | |    2 | David | |    4 | John | +------+-------+ 7 rows in set (0.00 sec)