What are the advantages of C++ Programming Language?

C++ is a general-purpose and high-level programming language, which was created by Bjarne Stroustrup in the early 1980s. It is an extension of the C programming language, which means it has features of C (procedural programming) with the added feature of object-oriented programming. It has become a widely used language, especially in competitive programming and is supported on most platforms such as Windows, Linux, Unix, and macOS.

Advantages of C++ Programming Language

In this article we will discuss the advantages of using C++ language:

• C++ is a highly portable language that supports multi-device and multi-platform application development.
• C++ is an object-oriented programming language that includes concepts such as classes, inheritance, polymorphism, data abstraction, and encapsulation. These features allow code reusability and make programs more maintainable.
• C++ uses multi-paradigm programming. Paradigm means the style or approach to programming, which focuses on logic, structure, and procedure of a program. Here C++ is multi-paradigm meaning it mainly supports three paradigms : generic, imperative and Object Oriented programming.
• It is also useful for the low-level programming language and very efficient for general purpose development.
• C++ gives the user complete control over memory management. This can be seen both as an advantage and a disadvantage as this increases the responsibility of the user to manage memory rather than it being managed by the Garbage collector.
• It supports a wide range of applications ? From GUI applications to 3D graphics for games to real-time mathematical simulations. It is used almost everywhere.
• C++ has a large and active community. Community size is important, because a larger community means more support and resources.
• Currently the C++ is the 6th most popular, used and followed language tag on platforms like Stack Overflow and GitHub.
• C++ has a very big job market as it is used in various industries like finance, app development, game development, Virtual reality, etc.
• C++'s greatest strength is its scalability. Applications that are highly resource-intensive are usually built with C++. As a statically typed language, C++ is usually more performant than dynamically typed languages because its code is type-checked at compile time rather than at runtime.
• C++ is compatible with C and nearly every valid C program is also valid for C++ program.

Example Code

Here is the following simple example code of C++ demonstrating basic OOP concepts of class, object, and encapsulation.

#include <iostream> using namespace std; // Here defining the class class Student { public: string name; // this is data member to store the student's name // defining member function to display the student's name void display() { cout << "Student Name: " << name << endl; } }; int main() { Student s1; // here creating an object of the Student class s1.name = "Ansh"; // assigning a value to the object's name s1.display(); // calling the function using the object to display name return 0; } 

Output

 Student Name: Ansh

You can even use our C++ compiler to write, compile, and run the code. C++ Compiler.