send_keys() Element Method - Selenium Python

Introduction:

To simulate keyboard input into web elements, such text fields, search boxes, or any other input element on a webpage, utilise Selenium Python's send_keys() method. During browser automation activities, it enables automation scripts to interact with site elements by sending key combinations, entering text, and pressing keys.

In the following tutorial, we will learn about the send_keys() Element Method offered by the Selenium module in Python.

Understanding the Selenium send_keys() Method

The Selenium is a module designed to carry out automated testing using Python. A straightforward API for creating functional and acceptance tests with Selenium WebDriver is offered via the Selenium Python bindings. Check to see Navigating links using the get method - Selenium Python to see how to access a webpage using Selenium Python. It doesn't really help just to be able to travel. Interacting with the pages, or more precisely, the HTML components included within a page is what we'd really like to accomplish. With Selenium, there are several methods for finding an element; see Locating Strategies. The main focus of this post is on using Selenium's send_keys function. The send_keys function may be used to send a text to any field, including form input fields and anchor tag paragraphs, among other places.

It modifies the webpage's content in your browser.

Syntax :

Example :

One must apply one of the finding procedures in order to locate an element. As an illustration,

Additionally, we may use it to discover many elements:

For instance, to input text into a field

The "Keys" class may be used to imitate pressing the arrow keys:

Furthermore, take notice that any element may be used to call send_keys, allowing you to try keyboard shortcuts like the ones on Gmail. The following clear technique makes it simple to clear the contents of a text field or textarea:

How can I Utilize the Selenium send_keys() Method in Python?

Let us utilize Selenium Python to demonstrate this approach using "https://www.javatpoint.com/python-features". We obtain the search element here and input "Arrays" in the same.

Program:

Explanation:

This Python script automates web surfing operations by using the Selenium package. It builds a Firefox webdriver object by importing the webdriver module from Selenium. The script then uses the get() function to travel to the URL "https://www.javatpoint.com/python-features". Using the find_element_by_id() function, it finds an element with the ID "gsc-i-id2" and assigns it to the variable elmnt. Lastly, it uses the elmnt object's send_keys() function to mimic entering "Arrays" into the search field.

Output:

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the send_keys() method in Selenium Python is a versatile tool for automating user interactions with web elements by simulating keyboard input. It enables tasks like filling out forms, navigating within fields, and triggering events, making it essential for comprehensive web automation and testing.