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WebSphere Application Server Administration Using Jython 1st Edition Robert A. Gibson Digital Instant Download Author(s): Robert A. Gibson, Arthur Kevin McGrath, Noel J. Bergman ISBN(s): 0137009526 Edition: 1 File Details: PDF, 4.37 MB Year: 2009 Language: english
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Rapid Portlet Development with WebSphere Portlet Factory Step-by-Step Guide for Building Your Own Portlets by David Bowley ISBN: 0-13-713446-0 Expert developer David Bowley walks you through several of today’s most common portlet development scenarios, demonstrating how to create powerful, robust portlets quickly and cost-effectively. Each walkthrough contains all the step-by-step instructions, detailed guidance, fast answers, and working sample code you need to get tangible results immediately. As the best resource available on WebSphere Portlet Factory, this book reflects Bowley’s unsur- passed experience constructing large enterprise portals. Bowley covers everything from back-end integration to user interface and AJAX techniques, helping you choose the right builder tool for each task and define high-level instructions that gener- ate superior code artifacts. His example projects are simple enough to understand easily, but sophisticated enough to be valuable in real-world development. WebSphere Business Integration Primer Process Server, BPEL, SCA, and SOA by Ashok Iyengar, Vinod Jessani, and Michele Chilanti ISBN: 0-13-224831-X Using WebSphere® Business Integration (WBI) technology, you can build an enterprise-wide Business Integration (BI) infrastructure that makes it easier to connect any business resources and functions, so you can adapt more quickly to the demands of customers and partners. Now there’s an introductory guide to creating standards-based process and data integration solutions with WBI. WebSphere Business Integration Primer thoroughly explains Service Component Architecture (SCA), basic business processes, and complex long-running business flows, and guides you to choose the right process integration architecture for your requirements. Next, it intro- duces the key components of a WBI solution and shows how to make them work together rapidly and efficiently. This book will help developers, technical professionals, or managers understand today’s key BI issues and technologies, and streamline business processes by combining BI with Service Oriented Architecture (SOA). Related Books of Interest Sign up for the monthly IBM Press newsletter at ibmpressbooks/newsletters From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
ii Contents Related Books of Interest Visit ibmpressbooks.com for all product information IBM WebSphere DataPower SOA Appliance Handbook by Bill Hines, John Rasmussen, Jaime Ryan, Simon Kapadia, Jim Brennan ISBN: 0-13-714819-4 IBM WebSphere DataPower SOA Appliance Handbook begins by introducing the rationale for SOA appliances and explaining how DataPower appliances work from network, security, and Enterprise Service Bus perspectives. Next, the authors walk through DataPower installation and configuration; then they present deep detail on DataPower’s role and use as a network device. Using many real-world examples, the authors systematically introduce the services available on DataPower devices, especially the “big three”: XML Firewall, Web Service Proxy, and Multi- Protocol Gateway. They also present thorough and practical guidance on day-to-day DataPower management, including monitoring, configuration, build, and deploy techniques. WebSphere Engineering A Practical Guide for WebSphere Support Managers and Senior Consultants by Ying Ding ISBN: 0-13-714225-0 In WebSphere Engineering, author Ying Ding shows how to maximize the WebSphere platform’s reliability, stability, scalability, and per- formance for large enterprise systems. You’ll find insightful discussions of each option and strategy for managing WebSphere, including practical guidance on making the right tradeoffs for your environment. Coverage includes • Planning, hiring, training, funding, and building a world-class WebSphere engineering support organization • Implementing tight standards and consistent, comprehensive processes for managing the entire WebSphere engineering life cycle • Creating optimal testing environments, administering parallel testing pipelines, and managing testing workloads • Empowering production support teams with knowledge, system privileges, and the right tools From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
Contents iii Related Books of Interest Sign up for the monthly IBM Press newsletter at ibmpressbooks/newsletters The New Language of Business Carter ISBN: 0-13-195654-X SOA Governance Brown, Laird, Gee, Mitra ISBN: 0-13-714746-5 Dynamic SOA and BPM Fiammante ISBN: 0-13-701891-6 The Greening of IT Lamb ISBN: 0-13-7155083-0 Enterprise Master Data Management Dreibelbis, Hechler, Milman, Oberhofer, van Run, Wolfson ISBN: 0-13-236625-8 Enterprise Java Programming with IBM WebSphere, Second Edition Brown, Craig, Hester, Pitt, Stinehour, Weitzel, Amsden, Jakab, Berg ISBN: 0-321-18579-X Executing SOA A Practical Guide for the Service-Oriented Architect by Norbert Bieberstein, Robert G. Laird, Dr. Keith Jones, and Tilak Mitra ISBN: 0-13-235374-1 In Executing SOA, four experienced SOA implementers share realistic, proven, “from-the- trenches” guidance for successfully delivering the largest and most complex SOA initiative. This book follows up where the authors’ bestsell- ing Service-Oriented Architecture Compass left off, showing how to overcome key obstacles to successful SOA implementation and identifying best practices for all facets of execution— technical, organizational, and human. Among the issues it addresses include introducing a services discipline that supports collaboration and information process sharing; integrating services with preexisting technology assets and strategies; choosing the right roles for new tools; shift- ing culture, governance, and architecture; and bringing greater agility to the entire organizational lifecycle, not just isolated projects. Listen to the author’s podcast at: ibmpressbooks.com/podcasts From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
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WebSphere Application Server Administration Using Jython From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
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IBM WebSphere [SUBTITLE ] Deployment and Advanced Configuration Roland Barcia, Bill Hines, Tom Alcott, and Keys Botzum WebSphere Application Server Administration Using Jython Robert A. Gibson, Arthur Kevin McGrath, Noel J. Bergman IBM Press Pearson plc Upper Saddle River, NJ • Boston • Indianapolis • San Francisco New York • Toronto • Montreal • London • Munich • Paris • Madrid Cape Town • Sydney • Tokyo • Singapore • Mexico City Ibmpressbooks.com From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
The authors and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book, but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained herein. © Copyright 2010 by International Business Machines Corporation. All rights reserved. Note to U.S. Government Users: Documentation related to restricted right. Use, duplication, or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corporation. IBM Press Program Managers: Steven M. Stansel, Ellice Uffer Cover design: IBM Corporation Associate Publisher: Greg Wiegand Marketing Manager: Kourtnaye Sturgeon Acquisitions Editor: Katherine Bull Publicist: Heather Fox Development Editor: Kendell Lumsden Managing Editor: Kristy Hart Designer: Alan Clements Project Editor: Anne Goebel Copy Editor: Language Logistics, LLC Indexer: WordWise Publishing Services, LLC Compositor: Jake McFarland Proofreader: Water Crest Publishing Manufacturing Buyer: Dan Uhrig Published by Pearson plc Publishing as IBM Press IBM Press offers excellent discounts on this book when ordered in quantity for bulk purchases or special sales, which may include electronic versions and/or custom covers and content particular to your business, training goals, marketing focus, and branding interests. For more information, please contact: U.S. Corporate and Government Sales 1-800-382-3419 corpsales@pearsontechgroup.com. For sales outside the U.S., please contact: International Sales international@pearson.com. From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
The following terms are trademarks or registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both: IBM, the IBM logo, IBM Press, AIX, Cloudscape, DB2, developerWorks, Rational, Redbooks, WebSphere, and z/OS. Microsoft, Windows, and C# are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. Java, J2EE, EJB, JDBC, and all Java-based trademarks are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries, or both. Other company, product, or service names may be trademarks or service marks of others. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Gibson, Robert A., 1954– WebSphere application server administration using Jython / Robert A. Gibson, Arthur Kevin McGrath, Noel J. Bergman. p. cm. ISBN 978-0-13-700952-7 1. WebSphere. 2. Web servers. 3. Application software—Development. 4. Jython (Computer program language) I. McGrath, Arthur Kevin. II. Bergman, Noel. III. Title. TK5105.8885.W43.G53 2009 005.1'17—dc22 2009030406 All rights reserved. This publication is protected by copyright, and permission must be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permissions, write to: Pearson Education, Inc. Rights and Contracts Department 501 Boylston Street, Suite 900 Boston, MA 02116 Fax (617) 671-3447 ISBN-13: 978-0137009526 ISBN-10: 0137009526 Text printed in the United States on recycled paper at R.R. Donnelley in Crawfordsville, Indiana. First printing October 2009 From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
From the authors Speaking with one voice, we wish to dedicate this book to the Gibson family. From Bob Gibson I thank God for his countless gifts and blessings and dedicate this work to my bride of 30 years, Linda, and our children. I’m sorry for all the time that this has required, but I have thought of you all throughout its development. I also thank everyone who helped make this book a reality. I could not have done this without your assistance, nor would it have been anywhere as good as you have helped make it. From Arthur Kevin McGrath I dedicate this book to Bob Gibson’s children and to my niece, Katie Scalzo. Katie and the Gibson kids have a love for life and a dedication to their families that commands the respect and admiration of all of us. From Noel J. Bergman I thank my friends and family for putting up with my lack of social time while working on two books, a day job, and involvement with The Apache Software Foundation. From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
xi Contents at a Glance Acknowledgments xxi About the Authors xxiii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Jython Fundamentals 5 Chapter 3 Jython Statements 27 Chapter 4 Jython Classes 63 Chapter 5 Jython Modules 87 Chapter 6 wsadmin 113 Chapter 7 Introduction to Admin Objects 129 Chapter 8 The AdminConfig Object 149 Chapter 9 The AdminControl Object 167 Chapter 10 The AdminApp Object 185 Chapter 11 The AdminTask Object—Server Management 199 Chapter 12 Scripting and Security 241 Chapter 13 Databases and Authorization 277 Chapter 14 Messaging 301 Chapter 15 Administering Web Services 345 Chapter 16 Version 7.0 Scripting Libraries 393 Index 449 From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
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Contents Acknowledgments xxi About the Authors xxiii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Why Is This Book Necessary? 1 About the Websphere Application Server Product 2 This Book and Its Organization 2 Chapter 2 Jython Fundamentals 5 Introduction 6 Data Types 6 Numbers 7 Strings 8 Tuples 11 Lists 12 Accessing Sequence Elements 12 Dictionaries 14 Additional Information Types 15 Literals (Constants) 15 Variables Names (Identifiers) 15 Variables 16 Expressions 18 String Operators 19 Statement Separator 25 Comments 26 Coding Conventions 26 Summary 26 xiii From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
Chapter 3 Jython Statements 27 Expression Statements 27 The print Statement 27 Assignment Statements 28 Packing and Unpacking 30 Augmented Assignment 32 Slices 32 Simple Statements 35 The assert Statement 35 The break Statement 36 The continue Statement 36 The del Statement 36 The exec Statement 38 The import Statement 39 The pass Statement 39 The raise Statement 39 Control Flow 39 Compound Statements 42 The if Statement 42 loop Statements 42 The while Statement 43 The for Statement 44 The try Statement 47 Functions 49 Function Definitions 50 Namespaces 51 The global Statement 51 Function Parameters 53 The return Statement 58 Default Parameter Evaluation 60 Summary 62 Chapter 4 Jython Classes 63 Class Statement 63 Example class Definition 64 Object Instantiation 66 Built-in Constants 66 Built-in Data Types 67 List Methods 67 Dictionary Methods 69 String Methods 71 String Formatting 74 Built-in Functions 77 Summary 86 xiv Contents From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
Chapter 5 Jython Modules 87 Jython Module Basics 87 The import Statement 88 nested_scopes 90 Packages 92 Errors and Exceptions 92 Built-in Exceptions 93 Functional Programming 94 Using Java Objects and Libraries 95 Jython Standard Library 97 getopt() Module 100 Regular Expressions (RegExp) 107 Summary 112 Chapter 6 wsadmin 113 wsadmin Options 115 Usage Information 116 The Java Virtual Machine Initialization Phase 116 The wsadmin Environment Initialization Phase 116 The Connection Phase 120 Defining the Scripting Language 122 Trace-Related Options 122 wsadmin Profile Script Files 123 Commands and Script Files 126 Interactive/Interpretive wsadmin Session 128 Summary 128 Chapter 7 Introduction to Admin Objects 129 The Administrative Scripting Objects 129 Help for the Help Object 134 Help for MBeans 136 Help for MBean Attributes 138 Help for MBean Operations 140 Help for Additional MBean Information 142 Help for Other Administrative Objects 144 Help for WebSphere Messages 145 Useful Information 145 Summary 147 Chapter 8 The AdminConfig Object 149 AdminConfig Overview 149 Configuration Identifier (config ID) 150 Containment Path 151 Configuration Types 152 Using a config ID 153 Contents xv From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
Show and Tell Methods 155 Create and Modify Methods 160 Configuration Verification/Validation 162 Document Manipulation Methods 164 Miscellaneous Methods 164 Summary 165 Chapter 9 The AdminControl Object 167 Environment Information and Manipulation 167 MBean Support Methods 172 Objects, Names, and Instances 173 Attribute-Related Methods 174 Miscellaneous Methods 181 *_jmx Methods 183 Summary 184 Chapter 10 The AdminApp Object 185 Application Informational Methods 185 Application Installation Methods 190 Edit, Update, and Uninstall 194 Miscellaneous AdminApp Methods 196 Summary 198 Chapter 11 The AdminTask Object—Server Management 199 Introduction 199 Simple One-Line Examples 201 ServerType-Related Methods 202 Creating Servers and Clusters 205 Server-Related Commands 209 create*Server Optional and Required Steps 212 Server Template-Related Commands 214 JVM-Related Methods 216 JVM System Properties 217 JVM Properties 218 z/OS-Specific Methods 220 Miscellaneous ServerManagement Methods 220 Reference Section 223 Node Group Command Group and Core Group Command Group 224 createCoreGroup 224 createNodeGroup 224 addNodeGroupMember 224 removeNodeGroupMember 224 removeNodeGroup 225 moveClusterToCoreGroup 225 moveServerToCoreGroup 225 deleteCoreGroup 226 xvi Contents From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
AdminReports Command Group 226 reportConfigInconsistencies 226 ReportConfiguredPorts 226 ClusterConfigCommands Command Group 226 createCluster 226 createClusterMember 228 deleteClusterMember 230 deleteCluster 230 ConfigArchiveOperations Command Group 231 exportServer 231 importServer 231 GenerateSecurityConfigCommand Command Group 232 generateSecConfigReport 232 PortManagement Command Group 232 listApplicationPorts 232 listServerPorts 232 ServerManagement Command Group 233 listServer 233 getServerType 233 listServerTypes 233 showServerInfo 234 showServerTypeInfo 234 createApplicationServer 234 createApplicationServerTemplate 235 deleteServer 236 setJVMProperties 236 setJVMSystemProperties 237 setProcessDefinition 237 Server Management Methods that Do Not Belong to Any Command Group 238 createServerType 238 Summary 239 Chapter 12 Scripting and Security 241 WebSphere Security Basics 241 JAAS (J2C) Aliases 242 Create a J2C (JAAS) Alias 242 Viewing JAAS Aliases 244 Modify a JAAS Alias 245 Delete a JAAS Alias 246 Configuring Application Security 249 Enabling/Disabling Administrative and Application Security 249 Mapping Java EE Roles 250 Contents xvii From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
Review the Current and Available Mappings 251 Mapping Roles to Users and/or Groups 251 Enable/Disable Java 2 Security 253 LDAP Failover 255 Viewing the Hosts 257 Adding Additional LDAP Hosts 258 Setting the Host List 258 Removing LDAP Hosts 259 Federated Registries (and Other Essentially Undocumented Scripting Areas) 260 Multiple Security Domains (WebSphere V7) 261 Additional Security Topics 263 Bus Security 263 Datasources 263 Web Services 264 AdminTask Security Reference 264 SecurityConfigurationCommands Group 264 SecurityDomainCommands Group 270 SecurityRealmInfoCommands 272 WIMManagementCommands 273 WizardCommands 274 JACCUtilityCommands 275 IdMgrRepositoryConfig 275 Chapter 13 Databases and Authorization 277 Database Basics 277 Terminology 278 A Simple Example 278 Troubleshooting Configuration Problems 280 Advanced Settings 284 Databases Reference Section 291 JDBCProviderManagement Group 291 VariableConfiguration Group 294 Useful MBeans 296 Summary 300 Chapter 14 Messaging 301 An Introduction to Messaging 301 Messaging Basics 302 Terminology 303 Example: Creating a Bus 303 Example: Deleting a Bus 308 xviii Contents From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
Security 310 Enabling Bus Security 311 Example: Enabling Bus Access Security 312 Example: Enabling Transport Security 314 Reference Section 317 Creating Message Buses 317 Deleting a Bus and Bus Components 326 Modifying a Bus and Bus Components 329 Displaying Buses and Bus Components 334 Bus Security 337 Summary 344 Chapter 15 Administering Web Services 345 Web Services Basics 346 WS-I Profiles 346 WSDL and SOAP 347 A Web Service Example 348 Web Services Runtimes 351 Managing Web Services 352 Exploring Web Services 353 Listing Web Services 353 Listing Web Services Information 354 Exporting the WSDL for a Web Service 355 Web Service Policy Sets 355 Policy Set Bindings 362 Policy Set Attachment 368 Policy Topics Summary 371 Additional Topics 371 Enable/Disable Endpoints 371 WS-Notification 371 Web Services and the Service Integration Bus 372 Mediations 372 Web Services Gateway 372 Online References 372 AdminTask Web Services Reference 373 SIBWebServices Group 374 KeyManagerCommands 377 KeyStoreCommands 378 KeySetCommands 381 PolicySetManagement Group 382 WebServicesAdmin Group 390 Contents xix From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
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’t groot op groote sparren kan bewonderen in niet alleen groote, maar grootsche verhoudingen. Zoo weet ik in Noord-Duitschland, in een afgelegen hoekje, een smal dal, door hetwelk eene kleine rivier stroomt. Of het dal de rivier zou gemaakt hebben, of de rivier het dal, durf ik niet te beslissen, maar in hunnen tegenwoordigen toestand zijn zij onafscheidelijk aan elkaar verbonden. Ook ten opzichte van ’t geen de menschenwereld aangaat. Zonder het riviertje zou het dal zeker in ’t geheel niet bewoond zijn; maar nu het kleine, levendige ding zich zeer hulpvaardig tot allerhanden arbeid laat gebruiken, nu dient het dal tot woonplaats aan eene nijvere bevolking, wier bedrijf de voortbrengselen van het bergland verwerkt. Het waterrad drijft „molens” van allerhande soort en grootte, o. a. een paar papier- en glasfabrieken. Ook levert het riviertje het geheele jaar door overvloed van bruikbaar water, en op den koop toe forellen en krabben. Bevaarbaar is het nooit, maar dan ook zeer zelden gevaarlijk; in ’t voorjaar, als de sneeuw in het gebergte begint weg te dooien, zwelt de stroom natuurlijk zooals alle anderen; doch de plaats der meeste huizen is wel zóó gekozen, dat die tegen hare mogelijke kromme sprongen zijn gevrijwaard. Een en ander geeft aan dit valleitje iets behagelijks en menschelijks, zonder daarom aan den diepen indruk zijner eigenaardige natuurpracht te schaden. Die indruk wordt voornamelijk te weeg gebracht door de hoogte der bergen ter rechter en ter linkerzijde, en door de kronkelingen van rivier en dal, meestal ook vóór en achter,—zoodat men schijnbaar geheel ingesloten is, en de uitgangen niet ziet, maar slechts vermoedt. Die bergen nu zijn bijna overal, van onderen tot boven, begroeid met verschillende soorten van naaldboomen. Toen ik per spoor die bergstreek naderde, trof mij reeds meer en meer het ontbreken van ’t gewone loofhout. En toen wij, aan het naaste station uitgestapt, nog drie uur moesten loopen om het dal te bereiken, ontmoetten wij, op hier en daar een berkenboschje na, geen ander hout dan sparren, dennen, Weymouthspijnen, enz. De meesten onzer weten zich zoo’n dal te herinneren, hetzij in den Harz, het Schwarzwald of misschien in Zwitserland; en roepen zich met innig welbehagen zijn schilderachtigste partijen voor den geest terug. Ons, kinderen van de vlakte, kwam het er intusschen wel eens eng voor en
benauwend; de blik zocht er onwillekeurig naar bergpaden, om, als ’t ons al te bang om ’t hart mocht worden, spoedig den gezichteinder te kunnen verruimen. En als wij op een mooien zomerdag daar nederzaten, kwam dikwijls de gedachte in ons op: „Hoe somber moet het hier des winters zijn!” Dan rekenden wij echter buiten de sneeuw, die ten eerste een groot deel van de door ons vermoede wintereenzaamheid en afgeslotenheid wegneemt, door het vlug en vroolijk sleêverkeer, en ten andere de somberheid der groene bergwanden breekt door haar tintelend wit.—Denkt u een mooien Februaridag, met vorst maar zonder wind. Op elken boom ligt zooveel sneeuw als hij maar dragen kan zonder te breken: de veerkracht van de breede takken wordt op een zware proef gesteld; zij buigen dóór onder hunnen reinen last. De spitse toppen van de sparren en de vlakke kroon der dennen wisselen elkander sierlijk af tegen den blauwen ether; en al de duizend groene twijgjes, die tegen de sneeuw afsteken, bewaren ’t landschap voor eentonigheid. ’t Is Vrouwendag: er zal een groote sledevaart gehouden worden. De zon beschijnt en koestert u, en betoovert de sneeuw; en haar stralen dringen door in de diepte der bosschen, en lokken hier en daar een kudde herten naar hun zoom. Gij glijdt voort in een ijlende vaart, maar toch niet zóó snel, of gij kunt de schoonheid om u heen naar hartelust genieten. En zoo de dag al kort is, des avonds komt de maan op, en verlicht den terugtocht op haar wijze.... Wie dat eens in vollen glans heeft bijgewoond, vergeet het niet gemakkelijk.
XXXVIII.
EEN OUDEJAARSWANDELING. Het loof is afgevallen of verdord, de vlakte om ons heen ziet er verlaten uit. De natuur zwijgt. De dagen zijn kort, en de nachten zijn lang. Een aantal dieren hebben zich verscholen en slapen. Soms komt het in een mensch op, dat hij wel lust zou hebben, ook maar op die manier te overwinteren, en eerst met de lente weer voor den dag te komen. Erken maar eerlijk, dat de herfst u dikwijls sombere, neerslachtige oogenblikken bezorgd heeft: iets waarop gij meer kans hebt, naarmate gij meer met de natuur meeleeft, en meer ontvankelijk zijt voor hare indrukken. Doch zoo er dan nog slechts één greintje veerkracht in ons over is, herstellen wij ons doorgaans dadelijk in het besef, dat een mensch meer is dan een visch of een marmot. Ik voor mij ten minste, hoe gevoelig ik ben voor de opwekkelijke prikkels van ijle lucht en zonneschijn, schaam mij altijd, als ik op het punt ben mij door mist of „waterkou” te laten nederdrukken. Vaak, als het leven mij op de eene of andere wijze pijn deed, was, zoo ik de ruimte slechts in ’t oog kon krijgen, één blik op den blauwen hemel met zijn lichtgrijze wolkjes genoeg, om mij weer blijde te doen zijn dat ik geboren was, al ware het alleen maar voor ’t plezier van deze schoone tinten te genieten. Doch zoo vaak een Decemberdag mij dreigde mee te slepen in zijn somberheid, voelde ik dat... hier de hoek van uitval niet gelijk mag wezen aan den hoek van inval: dat wij in onzen geest gaven bezitten, die bij machte zijn om ons in dit opzicht boven deze wet verheffen. Men heeft van oudsher veel gesproken over de scheppingskracht van den menschelijken geest. Zij stelde hem in staat om ruwe grondstoffen voor zijne dagelijksche behoeften te verwerken en om telkens meer verfijnde werktuigen tot verlichting van persoonlijken arbeid uit te vinden. Zoo schiep hij zich het noodige voor stoffelijke welvaart. Door de verbeelding schiep hij zich figuren uit hetgeen de wereld hem te zien gaf, en dat was een der eerste schreden op het pad der kunst. Hij verzamelde kennis van hetgeen er om en in hem voorviel, en noemde dat wetenschap. Maar van al
de vormen, waarin zich de menschelijke scheppingskracht geopenbaard heeft, is er zeker geen edeler, geen die hem meer boven het dier verheft, geen die, ondanks al de dwaasheden en troebelen, waartoe zij aanleiding gegeven heeft, meer geluk schenkt, dan de duizendvoudig afwisselende poging om, ondanks de onvolkomenheden van al wat hij kent, toch aan zekere volmaaktheid te gelooven. Het is heden niet slechts December, maar ook Oudejaar, en er zijn dagen, waarop men meer dan gewoonlijk in eigen gemoedsleven doordringt, en verzoening zoekt voor dingen, ten opzichte waarvan men zich anders slechts met afleiding behelpt. Ook in dit bosch zingt „ieder vogeltje zooals het gebekt is.” In elk mensch die over deze dingen nadenkt, doet de verhouding tusschen afhankelijkheidsgevoel en dorst naar volmaking zich op eene andere wijze gelden. Gun dat ik op onze laatste wandeling tracht weer te geven, hoe mijn „geloofsbelijdenis” zou uitvallen, zoo ik die, als van ouds, in „twaalf artikelen” moest samenvatten. Van weten is hier natuurlijk geen sprake en dus van gelijkhebben ook niet. Ik leef, ik wil gelukkig zijn; ik heb lief, ik wil geluk bezorgen. Ik heb bemerkt, dat ons geluk afhangt van den kunstzin, waarmede wij onszelven met onze omgeving, onze wenschen met de omstandigheden, al datgene waarover wij te beschikken hebben met onze krachten en talenten —in harmonie weten te brengen. Zoo min bij deze, als bij eenige andere levensopvatting, is in dadelijke werkelijkheid volmaakt geluk te vinden, omdat wij nooit volkomen slagen in ons streven. Gelijk de kunstenaar in engere beteekenis, zoo blijft elke mensch als levenskunstenaar, steeds ver beneden zijn ideaal;—nu eens omdat zijn grondstof ontoereikend is voor zijne plannen, dan weer omdat deze hem te machtig is, en zijne eigene kracht, vaardigheid, „inspiratie” te kort schiet.
Maar ik heb ondervonden dat een dergelijk artistiek streven, naast zijne gedeeltelijke, praktische voldoening, nog een ander, hooger voordeel aanbrengt: het aangroeien van ons besef van harmonie. Al strevend om het actieve gedeelte van mijn leven, (dat hetwelk ik binnen de speelruimte van mijn kleinen wil heb), zoo harmonieus mogelijk te maken, leer ik vooronderstellen, dat het grootere, passieve gedeelte, (dat waarin ik mij afhankelijk en machteloos gevoel), ook op harmonie moet berusten. Al worstelend met mijn dagelijksch materiaal, al struikelend en opstaand, en met schade en schande en inspanning ervarende, op welke wijzen en langs welke wetten harmonie tot stand komt,—word ik doordrongen van de waarheid, dat een kunststuk des te rijker is naarmate er meer tegenstrijdige gegevens met eere in verwerkt worden, en aldus rijp voor het bewustzijn, dat de heftigste botsingen, welke wij in en om ons waarnemen, slechts heenwijzen naar een meer samengestelde schoonheid van het geheel waartoe wij behooren. Het besef van die volmaakte harmonie verzoent mij met mijne persoonlijke onvolmaaktheid. Ik voel, dat een mensch, ondanks al het lijden dat zijne onvolkomenheid meebrengt,—niet het minst de botsing tusschen zijnen levenslust en het onvermijdelijk vooruitzicht van verval en vergankelijkheid,—er, om een muzikaal beeld te gebruiken, vrede bij kan hebben een dissonant te wezen, mits hij zich slechts bewust zij, deel uit te maken van eene schoone symfonie. Alleen echter op ééne voorwaarde kan ik in mijn „dissonant”schap berusten:—dat ik nl. den mogelijken Kunstenaar van de „symfonie” mag vermoeden, Hem vereeren en liefhebben. Ik heb behoefte om dankbaar te wezen, in zoover mijne levenskunst mij gelukt; behoefte om mijn steun te zoeken in zijn grootheid, zoo vaak mijne eigene kleinheid mij pijnigt. Ik erken volkomen dat die gemeenschap met mijn vermoeden Maker niet berust op eenigerlei wetenschappelijke k e n n i s van zijn wezen; maar ik
ben boven alles dankbaar voor de k u n s t , die mij in staat stelt de gedachte aan Hem te scheppen. Godsgemeenschap is, als kunstgewrocht, alleen aan schoonheidswetten onderworpen. Elke poging tot detailleeren op dit gebied is wansmaak. Zoodra zij vaste voorstellingen aanneemt,—tot dogmatiek verstijft,— ontaardt de poëzie van ’t religieuse leven. De eerbied zelf voor mijnen onbekenden Maker leert mij ten zijnen opzichte bescheidenheid. Het is mij van ondergeschikt belang, in hoever mijne levensopvatting en mijne godsgemeenschap zich aansluit aan geijkte godsdiensten. „Gelijk het hert schreeuwt naar de waterstroomen, zoo schreeuwt ...” ook mijn ziel, op mijne wijze, naar den Kunstenaar, tot wiens kunstwerk ik mij bewust ben te behooren. En indien de geschiedenis verhaalt van iemand, in wien het gemeenschapsgevoel met dien Kunstenaar zoo sterk was, dat hij in gemoede kon getuigen: „Ik ben niet alleen, want de Vader is met mij,” dan trilt in mij een volle, diepe weerklank mede met zulk eene eenige religiositeit. Maar ik kan mij, eerlijk en oprecht, zeer wel de mogelijkheid voorstellen, dat ik tot al het bovenstaande uit eigen ervaring even goed zou gekomen zijn, al had ik nooit van joodsche psalmen of kristelijke evangeliën gehoord. Het behoort tot mijn verdriet in ’t leven, dat er op het gebied van vrije, dogmatieklooze vroomheid zoo weinig gezelligheid heerscht in de wereld. Dat er op een punt, dat mij zoo na aan ’t hart ligt, zoo weinig verkeer is onder levende menschen, en men zich grootendeels moet vergenoegen met menschengeest-extrakt,—nl. uit boeken. Ik doe mijn best om ook dit feit aan te zien als een wanklank, die opgelost wordt,—of worden zal,—gedeeltelijk door ons eigen toedoen: daardoor namelijk, dat ieder trouw en moedig naga, wat er in zijn beste, zijn gezondste, zijn gelukkigste uren in de diepte van zijn geestelijk leven omgaat. En hiermee, zooals bij den aanvang van dit boekje:
Gelukkig Nieuwejaar!
Colofon Verbeteringen De volgende verbeteringen zijn aangebracht in de tekst: Bladzijde Bron Verbetering 21 voortbrensgelder voortbrengsel der 24 amelliastruik Camelliastruik 24, 39 van daag vandaag 33, 168, 169, 205 [Niet in bron] ” 46 Van af Vanaf 48 kruit kruid 59 diehoekigheid driehoekigheid 64 . [Verwijderd] 77 val- de de 77 af- lende afvallende 91, 166 [Niet in bron] „ 96 verbokkelends verbrokkelends 99 ” [Verwijderd] 112 klevorige kleverige 121 [Niet in bron] . 129 POEZIE POËZIE 136 centaurien centauriën 141 telaat te laat 145 met men 166 Häupte Haupte
174 ,) ), 191 [Niet in bron] , 202 uitholing uitholling 203 Noordbraband Noord-Brabant 209 heimwarts heimwärts 211 Readbreast Redbreast 212 hoever hoe ver 212 vegetariers vegetariërs 214 Martin-pécheur Martin-pêcheur 215 nategaan na te gaan 217 im am 217 vil viel 217 dann denn 226 shrubery shrubbery 228 in is
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    From the Libraryof Lee Bogdanoff
  • 7.
    Rapid Portlet Development withWebSphere Portlet Factory Step-by-Step Guide for Building Your Own Portlets by David Bowley ISBN: 0-13-713446-0 Expert developer David Bowley walks you through several of today’s most common portlet development scenarios, demonstrating how to create powerful, robust portlets quickly and cost-effectively. Each walkthrough contains all the step-by-step instructions, detailed guidance, fast answers, and working sample code you need to get tangible results immediately. As the best resource available on WebSphere Portlet Factory, this book reflects Bowley’s unsur- passed experience constructing large enterprise portals. Bowley covers everything from back-end integration to user interface and AJAX techniques, helping you choose the right builder tool for each task and define high-level instructions that gener- ate superior code artifacts. His example projects are simple enough to understand easily, but sophisticated enough to be valuable in real-world development. WebSphere Business Integration Primer Process Server, BPEL, SCA, and SOA by Ashok Iyengar, Vinod Jessani, and Michele Chilanti ISBN: 0-13-224831-X Using WebSphere® Business Integration (WBI) technology, you can build an enterprise-wide Business Integration (BI) infrastructure that makes it easier to connect any business resources and functions, so you can adapt more quickly to the demands of customers and partners. Now there’s an introductory guide to creating standards-based process and data integration solutions with WBI. WebSphere Business Integration Primer thoroughly explains Service Component Architecture (SCA), basic business processes, and complex long-running business flows, and guides you to choose the right process integration architecture for your requirements. Next, it intro- duces the key components of a WBI solution and shows how to make them work together rapidly and efficiently. This book will help developers, technical professionals, or managers understand today’s key BI issues and technologies, and streamline business processes by combining BI with Service Oriented Architecture (SOA). Related Books of Interest Sign up for the monthly IBM Press newsletter at ibmpressbooks/newsletters From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
  • 8.
    ii Contents Related Booksof Interest Visit ibmpressbooks.com for all product information IBM WebSphere DataPower SOA Appliance Handbook by Bill Hines, John Rasmussen, Jaime Ryan, Simon Kapadia, Jim Brennan ISBN: 0-13-714819-4 IBM WebSphere DataPower SOA Appliance Handbook begins by introducing the rationale for SOA appliances and explaining how DataPower appliances work from network, security, and Enterprise Service Bus perspectives. Next, the authors walk through DataPower installation and configuration; then they present deep detail on DataPower’s role and use as a network device. Using many real-world examples, the authors systematically introduce the services available on DataPower devices, especially the “big three”: XML Firewall, Web Service Proxy, and Multi- Protocol Gateway. They also present thorough and practical guidance on day-to-day DataPower management, including monitoring, configuration, build, and deploy techniques. WebSphere Engineering A Practical Guide for WebSphere Support Managers and Senior Consultants by Ying Ding ISBN: 0-13-714225-0 In WebSphere Engineering, author Ying Ding shows how to maximize the WebSphere platform’s reliability, stability, scalability, and per- formance for large enterprise systems. You’ll find insightful discussions of each option and strategy for managing WebSphere, including practical guidance on making the right tradeoffs for your environment. Coverage includes • Planning, hiring, training, funding, and building a world-class WebSphere engineering support organization • Implementing tight standards and consistent, comprehensive processes for managing the entire WebSphere engineering life cycle • Creating optimal testing environments, administering parallel testing pipelines, and managing testing workloads • Empowering production support teams with knowledge, system privileges, and the right tools From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
  • 9.
    Contents iii Related Booksof Interest Sign up for the monthly IBM Press newsletter at ibmpressbooks/newsletters The New Language of Business Carter ISBN: 0-13-195654-X SOA Governance Brown, Laird, Gee, Mitra ISBN: 0-13-714746-5 Dynamic SOA and BPM Fiammante ISBN: 0-13-701891-6 The Greening of IT Lamb ISBN: 0-13-7155083-0 Enterprise Master Data Management Dreibelbis, Hechler, Milman, Oberhofer, van Run, Wolfson ISBN: 0-13-236625-8 Enterprise Java Programming with IBM WebSphere, Second Edition Brown, Craig, Hester, Pitt, Stinehour, Weitzel, Amsden, Jakab, Berg ISBN: 0-321-18579-X Executing SOA A Practical Guide for the Service-Oriented Architect by Norbert Bieberstein, Robert G. Laird, Dr. Keith Jones, and Tilak Mitra ISBN: 0-13-235374-1 In Executing SOA, four experienced SOA implementers share realistic, proven, “from-the- trenches” guidance for successfully delivering the largest and most complex SOA initiative. This book follows up where the authors’ bestsell- ing Service-Oriented Architecture Compass left off, showing how to overcome key obstacles to successful SOA implementation and identifying best practices for all facets of execution— technical, organizational, and human. Among the issues it addresses include introducing a services discipline that supports collaboration and information process sharing; integrating services with preexisting technology assets and strategies; choosing the right roles for new tools; shift- ing culture, governance, and architecture; and bringing greater agility to the entire organizational lifecycle, not just isolated projects. Listen to the author’s podcast at: ibmpressbooks.com/podcasts From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
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    IBM WebSphere [SUBTITLE ] Deploymentand Advanced Configuration Roland Barcia, Bill Hines, Tom Alcott, and Keys Botzum WebSphere Application Server Administration Using Jython Robert A. Gibson, Arthur Kevin McGrath, Noel J. Bergman IBM Press Pearson plc Upper Saddle River, NJ • Boston • Indianapolis • San Francisco New York • Toronto • Montreal • London • Munich • Paris • Madrid Cape Town • Sydney • Tokyo • Singapore • Mexico City Ibmpressbooks.com From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
  • 14.
    The authors andpublisher have taken care in the preparation of this book, but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained herein. © Copyright 2010 by International Business Machines Corporation. All rights reserved. Note to U.S. Government Users: Documentation related to restricted right. Use, duplication, or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corporation. IBM Press Program Managers: Steven M. Stansel, Ellice Uffer Cover design: IBM Corporation Associate Publisher: Greg Wiegand Marketing Manager: Kourtnaye Sturgeon Acquisitions Editor: Katherine Bull Publicist: Heather Fox Development Editor: Kendell Lumsden Managing Editor: Kristy Hart Designer: Alan Clements Project Editor: Anne Goebel Copy Editor: Language Logistics, LLC Indexer: WordWise Publishing Services, LLC Compositor: Jake McFarland Proofreader: Water Crest Publishing Manufacturing Buyer: Dan Uhrig Published by Pearson plc Publishing as IBM Press IBM Press offers excellent discounts on this book when ordered in quantity for bulk purchases or special sales, which may include electronic versions and/or custom covers and content particular to your business, training goals, marketing focus, and branding interests. For more information, please contact: U.S. Corporate and Government Sales 1-800-382-3419 corpsales@pearsontechgroup.com. For sales outside the U.S., please contact: International Sales international@pearson.com. From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
  • 15.
    The following termsare trademarks or registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both: IBM, the IBM logo, IBM Press, AIX, Cloudscape, DB2, developerWorks, Rational, Redbooks, WebSphere, and z/OS. Microsoft, Windows, and C# are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. Java, J2EE, EJB, JDBC, and all Java-based trademarks are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries, or both. Other company, product, or service names may be trademarks or service marks of others. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Gibson, Robert A., 1954– WebSphere application server administration using Jython / Robert A. Gibson, Arthur Kevin McGrath, Noel J. Bergman. p. cm. ISBN 978-0-13-700952-7 1. WebSphere. 2. Web servers. 3. Application software—Development. 4. Jython (Computer program language) I. McGrath, Arthur Kevin. II. Bergman, Noel. III. Title. TK5105.8885.W43.G53 2009 005.1'17—dc22 2009030406 All rights reserved. This publication is protected by copyright, and permission must be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permissions, write to: Pearson Education, Inc. Rights and Contracts Department 501 Boylston Street, Suite 900 Boston, MA 02116 Fax (617) 671-3447 ISBN-13: 978-0137009526 ISBN-10: 0137009526 Text printed in the United States on recycled paper at R.R. Donnelley in Crawfordsville, Indiana. First printing October 2009 From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
  • 16.
    From the authors Speakingwith one voice, we wish to dedicate this book to the Gibson family. From Bob Gibson I thank God for his countless gifts and blessings and dedicate this work to my bride of 30 years, Linda, and our children. I’m sorry for all the time that this has required, but I have thought of you all throughout its development. I also thank everyone who helped make this book a reality. I could not have done this without your assistance, nor would it have been anywhere as good as you have helped make it. From Arthur Kevin McGrath I dedicate this book to Bob Gibson’s children and to my niece, Katie Scalzo. Katie and the Gibson kids have a love for life and a dedication to their families that commands the respect and admiration of all of us. From Noel J. Bergman I thank my friends and family for putting up with my lack of social time while working on two books, a day job, and involvement with The Apache Software Foundation. From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
  • 17.
    xi Contents at aGlance Acknowledgments xxi About the Authors xxiii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Jython Fundamentals 5 Chapter 3 Jython Statements 27 Chapter 4 Jython Classes 63 Chapter 5 Jython Modules 87 Chapter 6 wsadmin 113 Chapter 7 Introduction to Admin Objects 129 Chapter 8 The AdminConfig Object 149 Chapter 9 The AdminControl Object 167 Chapter 10 The AdminApp Object 185 Chapter 11 The AdminTask Object—Server Management 199 Chapter 12 Scripting and Security 241 Chapter 13 Databases and Authorization 277 Chapter 14 Messaging 301 Chapter 15 Administering Web Services 345 Chapter 16 Version 7.0 Scripting Libraries 393 Index 449 From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
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    Contents Acknowledgments xxi About theAuthors xxiii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Why Is This Book Necessary? 1 About the Websphere Application Server Product 2 This Book and Its Organization 2 Chapter 2 Jython Fundamentals 5 Introduction 6 Data Types 6 Numbers 7 Strings 8 Tuples 11 Lists 12 Accessing Sequence Elements 12 Dictionaries 14 Additional Information Types 15 Literals (Constants) 15 Variables Names (Identifiers) 15 Variables 16 Expressions 18 String Operators 19 Statement Separator 25 Comments 26 Coding Conventions 26 Summary 26 xiii From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
  • 20.
    Chapter 3 JythonStatements 27 Expression Statements 27 The print Statement 27 Assignment Statements 28 Packing and Unpacking 30 Augmented Assignment 32 Slices 32 Simple Statements 35 The assert Statement 35 The break Statement 36 The continue Statement 36 The del Statement 36 The exec Statement 38 The import Statement 39 The pass Statement 39 The raise Statement 39 Control Flow 39 Compound Statements 42 The if Statement 42 loop Statements 42 The while Statement 43 The for Statement 44 The try Statement 47 Functions 49 Function Definitions 50 Namespaces 51 The global Statement 51 Function Parameters 53 The return Statement 58 Default Parameter Evaluation 60 Summary 62 Chapter 4 Jython Classes 63 Class Statement 63 Example class Definition 64 Object Instantiation 66 Built-in Constants 66 Built-in Data Types 67 List Methods 67 Dictionary Methods 69 String Methods 71 String Formatting 74 Built-in Functions 77 Summary 86 xiv Contents From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
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    Chapter 5 JythonModules 87 Jython Module Basics 87 The import Statement 88 nested_scopes 90 Packages 92 Errors and Exceptions 92 Built-in Exceptions 93 Functional Programming 94 Using Java Objects and Libraries 95 Jython Standard Library 97 getopt() Module 100 Regular Expressions (RegExp) 107 Summary 112 Chapter 6 wsadmin 113 wsadmin Options 115 Usage Information 116 The Java Virtual Machine Initialization Phase 116 The wsadmin Environment Initialization Phase 116 The Connection Phase 120 Defining the Scripting Language 122 Trace-Related Options 122 wsadmin Profile Script Files 123 Commands and Script Files 126 Interactive/Interpretive wsadmin Session 128 Summary 128 Chapter 7 Introduction to Admin Objects 129 The Administrative Scripting Objects 129 Help for the Help Object 134 Help for MBeans 136 Help for MBean Attributes 138 Help for MBean Operations 140 Help for Additional MBean Information 142 Help for Other Administrative Objects 144 Help for WebSphere Messages 145 Useful Information 145 Summary 147 Chapter 8 The AdminConfig Object 149 AdminConfig Overview 149 Configuration Identifier (config ID) 150 Containment Path 151 Configuration Types 152 Using a config ID 153 Contents xv From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
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    Show and TellMethods 155 Create and Modify Methods 160 Configuration Verification/Validation 162 Document Manipulation Methods 164 Miscellaneous Methods 164 Summary 165 Chapter 9 The AdminControl Object 167 Environment Information and Manipulation 167 MBean Support Methods 172 Objects, Names, and Instances 173 Attribute-Related Methods 174 Miscellaneous Methods 181 *_jmx Methods 183 Summary 184 Chapter 10 The AdminApp Object 185 Application Informational Methods 185 Application Installation Methods 190 Edit, Update, and Uninstall 194 Miscellaneous AdminApp Methods 196 Summary 198 Chapter 11 The AdminTask Object—Server Management 199 Introduction 199 Simple One-Line Examples 201 ServerType-Related Methods 202 Creating Servers and Clusters 205 Server-Related Commands 209 create*Server Optional and Required Steps 212 Server Template-Related Commands 214 JVM-Related Methods 216 JVM System Properties 217 JVM Properties 218 z/OS-Specific Methods 220 Miscellaneous ServerManagement Methods 220 Reference Section 223 Node Group Command Group and Core Group Command Group 224 createCoreGroup 224 createNodeGroup 224 addNodeGroupMember 224 removeNodeGroupMember 224 removeNodeGroup 225 moveClusterToCoreGroup 225 moveServerToCoreGroup 225 deleteCoreGroup 226 xvi Contents From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
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    AdminReports Command Group226 reportConfigInconsistencies 226 ReportConfiguredPorts 226 ClusterConfigCommands Command Group 226 createCluster 226 createClusterMember 228 deleteClusterMember 230 deleteCluster 230 ConfigArchiveOperations Command Group 231 exportServer 231 importServer 231 GenerateSecurityConfigCommand Command Group 232 generateSecConfigReport 232 PortManagement Command Group 232 listApplicationPorts 232 listServerPorts 232 ServerManagement Command Group 233 listServer 233 getServerType 233 listServerTypes 233 showServerInfo 234 showServerTypeInfo 234 createApplicationServer 234 createApplicationServerTemplate 235 deleteServer 236 setJVMProperties 236 setJVMSystemProperties 237 setProcessDefinition 237 Server Management Methods that Do Not Belong to Any Command Group 238 createServerType 238 Summary 239 Chapter 12 Scripting and Security 241 WebSphere Security Basics 241 JAAS (J2C) Aliases 242 Create a J2C (JAAS) Alias 242 Viewing JAAS Aliases 244 Modify a JAAS Alias 245 Delete a JAAS Alias 246 Configuring Application Security 249 Enabling/Disabling Administrative and Application Security 249 Mapping Java EE Roles 250 Contents xvii From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
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    Review the Currentand Available Mappings 251 Mapping Roles to Users and/or Groups 251 Enable/Disable Java 2 Security 253 LDAP Failover 255 Viewing the Hosts 257 Adding Additional LDAP Hosts 258 Setting the Host List 258 Removing LDAP Hosts 259 Federated Registries (and Other Essentially Undocumented Scripting Areas) 260 Multiple Security Domains (WebSphere V7) 261 Additional Security Topics 263 Bus Security 263 Datasources 263 Web Services 264 AdminTask Security Reference 264 SecurityConfigurationCommands Group 264 SecurityDomainCommands Group 270 SecurityRealmInfoCommands 272 WIMManagementCommands 273 WizardCommands 274 JACCUtilityCommands 275 IdMgrRepositoryConfig 275 Chapter 13 Databases and Authorization 277 Database Basics 277 Terminology 278 A Simple Example 278 Troubleshooting Configuration Problems 280 Advanced Settings 284 Databases Reference Section 291 JDBCProviderManagement Group 291 VariableConfiguration Group 294 Useful MBeans 296 Summary 300 Chapter 14 Messaging 301 An Introduction to Messaging 301 Messaging Basics 302 Terminology 303 Example: Creating a Bus 303 Example: Deleting a Bus 308 xviii Contents From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
  • 25.
    Security 310 Enabling BusSecurity 311 Example: Enabling Bus Access Security 312 Example: Enabling Transport Security 314 Reference Section 317 Creating Message Buses 317 Deleting a Bus and Bus Components 326 Modifying a Bus and Bus Components 329 Displaying Buses and Bus Components 334 Bus Security 337 Summary 344 Chapter 15 Administering Web Services 345 Web Services Basics 346 WS-I Profiles 346 WSDL and SOAP 347 A Web Service Example 348 Web Services Runtimes 351 Managing Web Services 352 Exploring Web Services 353 Listing Web Services 353 Listing Web Services Information 354 Exporting the WSDL for a Web Service 355 Web Service Policy Sets 355 Policy Set Bindings 362 Policy Set Attachment 368 Policy Topics Summary 371 Additional Topics 371 Enable/Disable Endpoints 371 WS-Notification 371 Web Services and the Service Integration Bus 372 Mediations 372 Web Services Gateway 372 Online References 372 AdminTask Web Services Reference 373 SIBWebServices Group 374 KeyManagerCommands 377 KeyStoreCommands 378 KeySetCommands 381 PolicySetManagement Group 382 WebServicesAdmin Group 390 Contents xix From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff
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    Other documents randomlyhave different content
  • 27.
    ’t groot opgroote sparren kan bewonderen in niet alleen groote, maar grootsche verhoudingen. Zoo weet ik in Noord-Duitschland, in een afgelegen hoekje, een smal dal, door hetwelk eene kleine rivier stroomt. Of het dal de rivier zou gemaakt hebben, of de rivier het dal, durf ik niet te beslissen, maar in hunnen tegenwoordigen toestand zijn zij onafscheidelijk aan elkaar verbonden. Ook ten opzichte van ’t geen de menschenwereld aangaat. Zonder het riviertje zou het dal zeker in ’t geheel niet bewoond zijn; maar nu het kleine, levendige ding zich zeer hulpvaardig tot allerhanden arbeid laat gebruiken, nu dient het dal tot woonplaats aan eene nijvere bevolking, wier bedrijf de voortbrengselen van het bergland verwerkt. Het waterrad drijft „molens” van allerhande soort en grootte, o. a. een paar papier- en glasfabrieken. Ook levert het riviertje het geheele jaar door overvloed van bruikbaar water, en op den koop toe forellen en krabben. Bevaarbaar is het nooit, maar dan ook zeer zelden gevaarlijk; in ’t voorjaar, als de sneeuw in het gebergte begint weg te dooien, zwelt de stroom natuurlijk zooals alle anderen; doch de plaats der meeste huizen is wel zóó gekozen, dat die tegen hare mogelijke kromme sprongen zijn gevrijwaard. Een en ander geeft aan dit valleitje iets behagelijks en menschelijks, zonder daarom aan den diepen indruk zijner eigenaardige natuurpracht te schaden. Die indruk wordt voornamelijk te weeg gebracht door de hoogte der bergen ter rechter en ter linkerzijde, en door de kronkelingen van rivier en dal, meestal ook vóór en achter,—zoodat men schijnbaar geheel ingesloten is, en de uitgangen niet ziet, maar slechts vermoedt. Die bergen nu zijn bijna overal, van onderen tot boven, begroeid met verschillende soorten van naaldboomen. Toen ik per spoor die bergstreek naderde, trof mij reeds meer en meer het ontbreken van ’t gewone loofhout. En toen wij, aan het naaste station uitgestapt, nog drie uur moesten loopen om het dal te bereiken, ontmoetten wij, op hier en daar een berkenboschje na, geen ander hout dan sparren, dennen, Weymouthspijnen, enz. De meesten onzer weten zich zoo’n dal te herinneren, hetzij in den Harz, het Schwarzwald of misschien in Zwitserland; en roepen zich met innig welbehagen zijn schilderachtigste partijen voor den geest terug. Ons, kinderen van de vlakte, kwam het er intusschen wel eens eng voor en
  • 28.
    benauwend; de blikzocht er onwillekeurig naar bergpaden, om, als ’t ons al te bang om ’t hart mocht worden, spoedig den gezichteinder te kunnen verruimen. En als wij op een mooien zomerdag daar nederzaten, kwam dikwijls de gedachte in ons op: „Hoe somber moet het hier des winters zijn!” Dan rekenden wij echter buiten de sneeuw, die ten eerste een groot deel van de door ons vermoede wintereenzaamheid en afgeslotenheid wegneemt, door het vlug en vroolijk sleêverkeer, en ten andere de somberheid der groene bergwanden breekt door haar tintelend wit.—Denkt u een mooien Februaridag, met vorst maar zonder wind. Op elken boom ligt zooveel sneeuw als hij maar dragen kan zonder te breken: de veerkracht van de breede takken wordt op een zware proef gesteld; zij buigen dóór onder hunnen reinen last. De spitse toppen van de sparren en de vlakke kroon der dennen wisselen elkander sierlijk af tegen den blauwen ether; en al de duizend groene twijgjes, die tegen de sneeuw afsteken, bewaren ’t landschap voor eentonigheid. ’t Is Vrouwendag: er zal een groote sledevaart gehouden worden. De zon beschijnt en koestert u, en betoovert de sneeuw; en haar stralen dringen door in de diepte der bosschen, en lokken hier en daar een kudde herten naar hun zoom. Gij glijdt voort in een ijlende vaart, maar toch niet zóó snel, of gij kunt de schoonheid om u heen naar hartelust genieten. En zoo de dag al kort is, des avonds komt de maan op, en verlicht den terugtocht op haar wijze.... Wie dat eens in vollen glans heeft bijgewoond, vergeet het niet gemakkelijk.
  • 30.
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    EEN OUDEJAARSWANDELING. Het loofis afgevallen of verdord, de vlakte om ons heen ziet er verlaten uit. De natuur zwijgt. De dagen zijn kort, en de nachten zijn lang. Een aantal dieren hebben zich verscholen en slapen. Soms komt het in een mensch op, dat hij wel lust zou hebben, ook maar op die manier te overwinteren, en eerst met de lente weer voor den dag te komen. Erken maar eerlijk, dat de herfst u dikwijls sombere, neerslachtige oogenblikken bezorgd heeft: iets waarop gij meer kans hebt, naarmate gij meer met de natuur meeleeft, en meer ontvankelijk zijt voor hare indrukken. Doch zoo er dan nog slechts één greintje veerkracht in ons over is, herstellen wij ons doorgaans dadelijk in het besef, dat een mensch meer is dan een visch of een marmot. Ik voor mij ten minste, hoe gevoelig ik ben voor de opwekkelijke prikkels van ijle lucht en zonneschijn, schaam mij altijd, als ik op het punt ben mij door mist of „waterkou” te laten nederdrukken. Vaak, als het leven mij op de eene of andere wijze pijn deed, was, zoo ik de ruimte slechts in ’t oog kon krijgen, één blik op den blauwen hemel met zijn lichtgrijze wolkjes genoeg, om mij weer blijde te doen zijn dat ik geboren was, al ware het alleen maar voor ’t plezier van deze schoone tinten te genieten. Doch zoo vaak een Decemberdag mij dreigde mee te slepen in zijn somberheid, voelde ik dat... hier de hoek van uitval niet gelijk mag wezen aan den hoek van inval: dat wij in onzen geest gaven bezitten, die bij machte zijn om ons in dit opzicht boven deze wet verheffen. Men heeft van oudsher veel gesproken over de scheppingskracht van den menschelijken geest. Zij stelde hem in staat om ruwe grondstoffen voor zijne dagelijksche behoeften te verwerken en om telkens meer verfijnde werktuigen tot verlichting van persoonlijken arbeid uit te vinden. Zoo schiep hij zich het noodige voor stoffelijke welvaart. Door de verbeelding schiep hij zich figuren uit hetgeen de wereld hem te zien gaf, en dat was een der eerste schreden op het pad der kunst. Hij verzamelde kennis van hetgeen er om en in hem voorviel, en noemde dat wetenschap. Maar van al
  • 32.
    de vormen, waarinzich de menschelijke scheppingskracht geopenbaard heeft, is er zeker geen edeler, geen die hem meer boven het dier verheft, geen die, ondanks al de dwaasheden en troebelen, waartoe zij aanleiding gegeven heeft, meer geluk schenkt, dan de duizendvoudig afwisselende poging om, ondanks de onvolkomenheden van al wat hij kent, toch aan zekere volmaaktheid te gelooven. Het is heden niet slechts December, maar ook Oudejaar, en er zijn dagen, waarop men meer dan gewoonlijk in eigen gemoedsleven doordringt, en verzoening zoekt voor dingen, ten opzichte waarvan men zich anders slechts met afleiding behelpt. Ook in dit bosch zingt „ieder vogeltje zooals het gebekt is.” In elk mensch die over deze dingen nadenkt, doet de verhouding tusschen afhankelijkheidsgevoel en dorst naar volmaking zich op eene andere wijze gelden. Gun dat ik op onze laatste wandeling tracht weer te geven, hoe mijn „geloofsbelijdenis” zou uitvallen, zoo ik die, als van ouds, in „twaalf artikelen” moest samenvatten. Van weten is hier natuurlijk geen sprake en dus van gelijkhebben ook niet. Ik leef, ik wil gelukkig zijn; ik heb lief, ik wil geluk bezorgen. Ik heb bemerkt, dat ons geluk afhangt van den kunstzin, waarmede wij onszelven met onze omgeving, onze wenschen met de omstandigheden, al datgene waarover wij te beschikken hebben met onze krachten en talenten —in harmonie weten te brengen. Zoo min bij deze, als bij eenige andere levensopvatting, is in dadelijke werkelijkheid volmaakt geluk te vinden, omdat wij nooit volkomen slagen in ons streven. Gelijk de kunstenaar in engere beteekenis, zoo blijft elke mensch als levenskunstenaar, steeds ver beneden zijn ideaal;—nu eens omdat zijn grondstof ontoereikend is voor zijne plannen, dan weer omdat deze hem te machtig is, en zijne eigene kracht, vaardigheid, „inspiratie” te kort schiet.
  • 33.
    Maar ik hebondervonden dat een dergelijk artistiek streven, naast zijne gedeeltelijke, praktische voldoening, nog een ander, hooger voordeel aanbrengt: het aangroeien van ons besef van harmonie. Al strevend om het actieve gedeelte van mijn leven, (dat hetwelk ik binnen de speelruimte van mijn kleinen wil heb), zoo harmonieus mogelijk te maken, leer ik vooronderstellen, dat het grootere, passieve gedeelte, (dat waarin ik mij afhankelijk en machteloos gevoel), ook op harmonie moet berusten. Al worstelend met mijn dagelijksch materiaal, al struikelend en opstaand, en met schade en schande en inspanning ervarende, op welke wijzen en langs welke wetten harmonie tot stand komt,—word ik doordrongen van de waarheid, dat een kunststuk des te rijker is naarmate er meer tegenstrijdige gegevens met eere in verwerkt worden, en aldus rijp voor het bewustzijn, dat de heftigste botsingen, welke wij in en om ons waarnemen, slechts heenwijzen naar een meer samengestelde schoonheid van het geheel waartoe wij behooren. Het besef van die volmaakte harmonie verzoent mij met mijne persoonlijke onvolmaaktheid. Ik voel, dat een mensch, ondanks al het lijden dat zijne onvolkomenheid meebrengt,—niet het minst de botsing tusschen zijnen levenslust en het onvermijdelijk vooruitzicht van verval en vergankelijkheid,—er, om een muzikaal beeld te gebruiken, vrede bij kan hebben een dissonant te wezen, mits hij zich slechts bewust zij, deel uit te maken van eene schoone symfonie. Alleen echter op ééne voorwaarde kan ik in mijn „dissonant”schap berusten:—dat ik nl. den mogelijken Kunstenaar van de „symfonie” mag vermoeden, Hem vereeren en liefhebben. Ik heb behoefte om dankbaar te wezen, in zoover mijne levenskunst mij gelukt; behoefte om mijn steun te zoeken in zijn grootheid, zoo vaak mijne eigene kleinheid mij pijnigt. Ik erken volkomen dat die gemeenschap met mijn vermoeden Maker niet berust op eenigerlei wetenschappelijke k e n n i s van zijn wezen; maar ik
  • 34.
    ben boven allesdankbaar voor de k u n s t , die mij in staat stelt de gedachte aan Hem te scheppen. Godsgemeenschap is, als kunstgewrocht, alleen aan schoonheidswetten onderworpen. Elke poging tot detailleeren op dit gebied is wansmaak. Zoodra zij vaste voorstellingen aanneemt,—tot dogmatiek verstijft,— ontaardt de poëzie van ’t religieuse leven. De eerbied zelf voor mijnen onbekenden Maker leert mij ten zijnen opzichte bescheidenheid. Het is mij van ondergeschikt belang, in hoever mijne levensopvatting en mijne godsgemeenschap zich aansluit aan geijkte godsdiensten. „Gelijk het hert schreeuwt naar de waterstroomen, zoo schreeuwt ...” ook mijn ziel, op mijne wijze, naar den Kunstenaar, tot wiens kunstwerk ik mij bewust ben te behooren. En indien de geschiedenis verhaalt van iemand, in wien het gemeenschapsgevoel met dien Kunstenaar zoo sterk was, dat hij in gemoede kon getuigen: „Ik ben niet alleen, want de Vader is met mij,” dan trilt in mij een volle, diepe weerklank mede met zulk eene eenige religiositeit. Maar ik kan mij, eerlijk en oprecht, zeer wel de mogelijkheid voorstellen, dat ik tot al het bovenstaande uit eigen ervaring even goed zou gekomen zijn, al had ik nooit van joodsche psalmen of kristelijke evangeliën gehoord. Het behoort tot mijn verdriet in ’t leven, dat er op het gebied van vrije, dogmatieklooze vroomheid zoo weinig gezelligheid heerscht in de wereld. Dat er op een punt, dat mij zoo na aan ’t hart ligt, zoo weinig verkeer is onder levende menschen, en men zich grootendeels moet vergenoegen met menschengeest-extrakt,—nl. uit boeken. Ik doe mijn best om ook dit feit aan te zien als een wanklank, die opgelost wordt,—of worden zal,—gedeeltelijk door ons eigen toedoen: daardoor namelijk, dat ieder trouw en moedig naga, wat er in zijn beste, zijn gezondste, zijn gelukkigste uren in de diepte van zijn geestelijk leven omgaat. En hiermee, zooals bij den aanvang van dit boekje:
  • 35.
  • 36.
    Colofon Verbeteringen De volgende verbeteringenzijn aangebracht in de tekst: Bladzijde Bron Verbetering 21 voortbrensgelder voortbrengsel der 24 amelliastruik Camelliastruik 24, 39 van daag vandaag 33, 168, 169, 205 [Niet in bron] ” 46 Van af Vanaf 48 kruit kruid 59 diehoekigheid driehoekigheid 64 . [Verwijderd] 77 val- de de 77 af- lende afvallende 91, 166 [Niet in bron] „ 96 verbokkelends verbrokkelends 99 ” [Verwijderd] 112 klevorige kleverige 121 [Niet in bron] . 129 POEZIE POËZIE 136 centaurien centauriën 141 telaat te laat 145 met men 166 Häupte Haupte
  • 37.
    174 ,) ), 191[Niet in bron] , 202 uitholing uitholling 203 Noordbraband Noord-Brabant 209 heimwarts heimwärts 211 Readbreast Redbreast 212 hoever hoe ver 212 vegetariers vegetariërs 214 Martin-pécheur Martin-pêcheur 215 nategaan na te gaan 217 im am 217 vil viel 217 dann denn 226 shrubery shrubbery 228 in is
  • 38.
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