•Selenium IDE is a plug-in to Firefox to record and playback tests (like WinRunner, QTP). •You can then export the recorded test in most language e.g. HTML, Java , .NET , Perl , Ruby etc. •The exported test can be run in any browser and any platform using "selenium remote control".
• You can use Selenium-Core and customize everything – deprecated. • But it is easier to just get a Firefox plug-in “Selenium-IDE” that helps you “record” test Cases. • You can record how an app is being used and then playback those recordings followed by asserts. • Get everything at: www.openqa.org/selenium/
•Test Runner Mode  test cases in HTML tables •Record-Playback mode (Selenium IDE) •Selenium Remote Control (RC) Mode  test-cases in your language of choice
• Integrated Development Environment for building Selenium test cases. • Operates as a Firefox add-on and provides an interface for developing and running individual test cases or entire test suites. • Selenium-IDE has a recording feature, which will keep account of user actions as they are performed and store them as a reusable script to play back. • It also has a context menu (right-click) integrated with the Firefox browser, which allows the user to pick from a list of assertions and verifications for the selected location. • Offers full editing of test cases. • Although it is a Firefox only add-on, tests created in it can also be run against other browsers by using Selenium-RC & specifying the name of the test suite on the command line.
• Selenium-RC provides an API (Application Programming Interface) and library for each of its supported languages: HTML, Java, C#, Perl, PHP, Python, and Ruby. • This ability to use Selenium-RC with a high-level programming language to develop test cases also allows the automated testing to be integrated with a project’s automated build environment.
Selenium-Grid allows the Selenium-RC solution to scale for test suites or test suites to be run in multiple environments. • With Selenium-Grid multiple instances of Selenium-RC are running on various operating system and browser configurations, each of these when launching register with a hub. When tests are sent to the hub they are then redirected to an available Selenium-RC, which will launch the browser and run the test. • This allows for running tests in parallel, with the entire test suite theoretically taking only as long to run as the longest individual test.
1) Begin: write and run tests in Firefox. Selenium IDE is a Firefox add-on that records clicks, typing, and other actions to make a test, which you can play back in the browser. 2) Customize: your language, your browser. Selenium Remote Control (RC) runs your tests in multiple browsers and platforms. Tweak your tests in your preferred language. 3) Deploy: scale out, speed up Selenium Grid extends Selenium RC to distribute your tests across multiple servers, saving you time by running tests in parallel.
* Tests developed on Firefox via Selenium-IDE can be executed on any other supported browser via a simple Selenium-RC command line. Browser Selenium-IDE Selenium-RC Operating Systems 1.0 Beta-1 & 1.0 Beta-2: Firefox 3 Start browser, run tests Windows, Linux, Mac Record and playback tests 1.0 Beta-1: Record and Firefox 2 Start browser, run tests Windows, Linux, Mac playback tests IE 8 Under development Windows Test execution only via IE 7 Start browser, run tests Windows Selenium-RC Test execution only via Safari 3 Start browser, run tests Mac Selenium-RC Test execution only via Safari 2 Start browser, run tests Mac Selenium-RC Test execution only via Opera 9 Start browser, run tests Windows, Linux, Mac Selenium-RC Test execution only via Opera 8 Start browser, run tests Windows, Linux, Mac Selenium-RC Test execution only via Google Chrome Start browser, run tests Windows Selenium-RC(Windows) Test execution only via Others Partial support possible As applicable Selenium-RC
1) Actions are commands that generally manipulate the state of the application. They do things like “click this link” and “select that option”. • Can be called with “AndWait” suffix, e.g. “clickAndWait”. 2) Accessors examine the state of the application and store the results in variables, e.g. “storeTitle”. • They are also used to automatically generate Assertions. 3) Assertions are like Accessors, but verify that the state of the application conforms to what is expected. Eg. “make sure the page title is X”, “verify that this checkbox is checked”. • All Selenium Assertions can be used in 3 modes: “assert”, “verify”, and ” waitFor”. For example, you can “assertText”, “verifyText” and “waitForText”.
The list of actions in the actual test case to execute The root of web application you want to test The log of the events that were executed, including any errors or warning that may have occurred
Execution Record test Commands actions Try the test in the Web based TestRunner Reference of the currently selected command Specify commands, including asserts
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Selenium – testing tool jack

  • 2.
    •Selenium IDE isa plug-in to Firefox to record and playback tests (like WinRunner, QTP). •You can then export the recorded test in most language e.g. HTML, Java , .NET , Perl , Ruby etc. •The exported test can be run in any browser and any platform using "selenium remote control".
  • 3.
    • You canuse Selenium-Core and customize everything – deprecated. • But it is easier to just get a Firefox plug-in “Selenium-IDE” that helps you “record” test Cases. • You can record how an app is being used and then playback those recordings followed by asserts. • Get everything at: www.openqa.org/selenium/
  • 4.
    •Test Runner Mode  test cases in HTML tables •Record-Playback mode (Selenium IDE) •Selenium Remote Control (RC) Mode  test-cases in your language of choice
  • 5.
    • Integrated DevelopmentEnvironment for building Selenium test cases. • Operates as a Firefox add-on and provides an interface for developing and running individual test cases or entire test suites. • Selenium-IDE has a recording feature, which will keep account of user actions as they are performed and store them as a reusable script to play back. • It also has a context menu (right-click) integrated with the Firefox browser, which allows the user to pick from a list of assertions and verifications for the selected location. • Offers full editing of test cases. • Although it is a Firefox only add-on, tests created in it can also be run against other browsers by using Selenium-RC & specifying the name of the test suite on the command line.
  • 6.
    • Selenium-RC providesan API (Application Programming Interface) and library for each of its supported languages: HTML, Java, C#, Perl, PHP, Python, and Ruby. • This ability to use Selenium-RC with a high-level programming language to develop test cases also allows the automated testing to be integrated with a project’s automated build environment.
  • 7.
    Selenium-Grid allows theSelenium-RC solution to scale for test suites or test suites to be run in multiple environments. • With Selenium-Grid multiple instances of Selenium-RC are running on various operating system and browser configurations, each of these when launching register with a hub. When tests are sent to the hub they are then redirected to an available Selenium-RC, which will launch the browser and run the test. • This allows for running tests in parallel, with the entire test suite theoretically taking only as long to run as the longest individual test.
  • 8.
    1) Begin: writeand run tests in Firefox. Selenium IDE is a Firefox add-on that records clicks, typing, and other actions to make a test, which you can play back in the browser. 2) Customize: your language, your browser. Selenium Remote Control (RC) runs your tests in multiple browsers and platforms. Tweak your tests in your preferred language. 3) Deploy: scale out, speed up Selenium Grid extends Selenium RC to distribute your tests across multiple servers, saving you time by running tests in parallel.
  • 9.
    * Tests developedon Firefox via Selenium-IDE can be executed on any other supported browser via a simple Selenium-RC command line. Browser Selenium-IDE Selenium-RC Operating Systems 1.0 Beta-1 & 1.0 Beta-2: Firefox 3 Start browser, run tests Windows, Linux, Mac Record and playback tests 1.0 Beta-1: Record and Firefox 2 Start browser, run tests Windows, Linux, Mac playback tests IE 8 Under development Windows Test execution only via IE 7 Start browser, run tests Windows Selenium-RC Test execution only via Safari 3 Start browser, run tests Mac Selenium-RC Test execution only via Safari 2 Start browser, run tests Mac Selenium-RC Test execution only via Opera 9 Start browser, run tests Windows, Linux, Mac Selenium-RC Test execution only via Opera 8 Start browser, run tests Windows, Linux, Mac Selenium-RC Test execution only via Google Chrome Start browser, run tests Windows Selenium-RC(Windows) Test execution only via Others Partial support possible As applicable Selenium-RC
  • 10.
    1) Actions arecommands that generally manipulate the state of the application. They do things like “click this link” and “select that option”. • Can be called with “AndWait” suffix, e.g. “clickAndWait”. 2) Accessors examine the state of the application and store the results in variables, e.g. “storeTitle”. • They are also used to automatically generate Assertions. 3) Assertions are like Accessors, but verify that the state of the application conforms to what is expected. Eg. “make sure the page title is X”, “verify that this checkbox is checked”. • All Selenium Assertions can be used in 3 modes: “assert”, “verify”, and ” waitFor”. For example, you can “assertText”, “verifyText” and “waitForText”.
  • 11.
    The list of actions in the actual test case to execute The root of web application you want to test The log of the events that were executed, including any errors or warning that may have occurred
  • 12.
    Execution Record test Commands actions Try the test in the Web based TestRunner Reference of the currently selected command Specify commands, including asserts
  • 13.
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Editor's Notes

  • #7 Selenium-RC allows the test automation developer to use a programming language for maximum flexibility and extensibility in developing test logic. For instance, if the application under test returns a result set, and if the automated test program needs to run tests on each element in the result set, the programming language’s iteration support can be used to iterate through the result set, calling Selenium commands to run tests on each item.