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Working with IFrames and frames
Frames são um meio obsoleto de construir um layout de site a partir de vários documentos no mesmo domínio. É improvável que você trabalhe com eles a menos que você esteja trabalhando com um webapp pré-HTML5. Iframes permitem a inserção de um documento de um domínio totalmente diferente, e são ainda comumente usado.
Se você precisa trabalhar com frames ou iframes, o WebDriver permite que você trabalhe com eles da mesma maneira. Considere um botão dentro de um iframe. Se inspecionarmos o elemento usando as ferramentas de desenvolvimento do navegador, podemos ver o seguinte:
# This won't workdriver.find_element(:tag_name,'button').click
// This won't work awaitdriver.findElement(By.css('button')).click();
//This won't work driver.findElement(By.tagName("button")).click()
No entanto, se não houver botões fora do iframe, você pode em vez disso, obter um erro no such element. Isso acontece porque o Selenium é ciente apenas dos elementos no documento de nível superior. Para interagir com o botão, precisamos primeiro mudar para o quadro, de forma semelhante a como alternamos janelas. WebDriver oferece três maneiras de mudar para um frame.
Usando um WebElement
Alternar usando um WebElement é a opção mais flexível. Você pode encontrar o quadro usando seu seletor preferido e mudar para ele.
//switch To IFrame using Web ElementWebElementiframe=driver.findElement(By.id("iframe1"));//Switch to the framedriver.switchTo().frame(iframe);assertEquals(true,driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));//Now we can type text into email fieldWebElementemailE=driver.findElement(By.id("email"));emailE.sendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");emailE.clear();
// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file// distributed with this work for additional information// regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at//// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0//// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,// software distributed under the License is distributed on an// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the// specific language governing permissions and limitations// under the License.packagedev.selenium.interactions;importorg.junit.jupiter.api.Test;importorg.openqa.selenium.*;importorg.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;importjava.time.Duration;import staticorg.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;publicclassFramesTest{@TestpublicvoidinformationWithElements(){WebDriverdriver=newChromeDriver();driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofMillis(500));// Navigate to Urldriver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html");//switch To IFrame using Web ElementWebElementiframe=driver.findElement(By.id("iframe1"));//Switch to the framedriver.switchTo().frame(iframe);assertEquals(true,driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));//Now we can type text into email fieldWebElementemailE=driver.findElement(By.id("email"));emailE.sendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");emailE.clear();driver.switchTo().defaultContent();//switch To IFrame using name or idWebElementiframe1=driver.findElement(By.name("iframe1-name"));//Switch to the framedriver.switchTo().frame(iframe1);assertEquals(true,driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));WebElementemail=driver.findElement(By.id("email"));//Now we can type text into email fieldemail.sendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");email.clear();driver.switchTo().defaultContent();//switch To IFrame using indexdriver.switchTo().frame(0);assertEquals(true,driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));//leave framedriver.switchTo().defaultContent();assertEquals(true,driver.getPageSource().contains("This page has iframes"));//quit the browserdriver.quit();}}
# --- Switch to iframe using WebElement ---iframe=driver.find_element(By.ID,"iframe1")driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)assert"We Leave From Here"indriver.page_sourceemail_element=driver.find_element(By.ID,"email")email_element.send_keys("admin@selenium.dev")email_element.clear()driver.switch_to.default_content()
# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file# distributed with this work for additional information# regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,# software distributed under the License is distributed on an# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the# specific language governing permissions and limitations# under the License.fromseleniumimportwebdriverfromselenium.webdriver.common.byimportBy#set chrome and launch web pagedriver=webdriver.Chrome()driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html")# --- Switch to iframe using WebElement ---iframe=driver.find_element(By.ID,"iframe1")driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)assert"We Leave From Here"indriver.page_sourceemail_element=driver.find_element(By.ID,"email")email_element.send_keys("admin@selenium.dev")email_element.clear()driver.switch_to.default_content()# --- Switch to iframe using name or ID ---iframe1=driver.find_element(By.NAME,"iframe1-name")# (This line doesn't switch, just locates)driver.switch_to.frame(iframe1)assert"We Leave From Here"indriver.page_sourceemail=driver.find_element(By.ID,"email")email.send_keys("admin@selenium.dev")email.clear()driver.switch_to.default_content()# --- Switch to iframe using index ---driver.switch_to.frame(0)assert"We Leave From Here"indriver.page_source# --- Final page content check ---driver.switch_to.default_content()assert"This page has iframes"indriver.page_source#quit the driverdriver.quit()#demo code for conference
//switch To IFrame using Web ElementIWebElementiframe=driver.FindElement(By.Id("iframe1"));//Switch to the framedriver.SwitchTo().Frame(iframe);Assert.AreEqual(true,driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));//Now we can type text into email fieldIWebElementemailE=driver.FindElement(By.Id("email"));emailE.SendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");emailE.Clear();
// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file// distributed with this work for additional information// regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at//// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0//// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,// software distributed under the License is distributed on an// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the// specific language governing permissions and limitations// under the License.usingSystem;usingMicrosoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;usingOpenQA.Selenium;usingOpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;usingSystem.Collections.Generic;namespaceSeleniumDocs.Interactions{ [TestClass]publicclassFramesTest{ [TestMethod]publicvoidTestFrames(){WebDriverdriver=newChromeDriver();driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait=TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500);// Navigate to Urldriver.Url="https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html";//switch To IFrame using Web ElementIWebElementiframe=driver.FindElement(By.Id("iframe1"));//Switch to the framedriver.SwitchTo().Frame(iframe);Assert.AreEqual(true,driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));//Now we can type text into email fieldIWebElementemailE=driver.FindElement(By.Id("email"));emailE.SendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");emailE.Clear();driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();//switch To IFrame using name or idIWebElementiframe1=driver.FindElement(By.Name("iframe1-name"));//Switch to the framedriver.SwitchTo().Frame(iframe1);Assert.AreEqual(true,driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));IWebElementemail=driver.FindElement(By.Id("email"));//Now we can type text into email fieldemail.SendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");email.Clear();driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();//switch To IFrame using indexdriver.SwitchTo().Frame(0);Assert.AreEqual(true,driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));//leave framedriver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();Assert.AreEqual(true,driver.PageSource.Contains("This page has iframes"));//quit the browserdriver.Quit();}}}
iframe=driver.find_element(:id,'iframe1')driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)expect(driver.page_source).toinclude('We Leave From Here')email_element=driver.find_element(:id,'email')email_element.send_keys('admin@selenium.dev')email_element.cleardriver.switch_to.default_content
# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file# distributed with this work for additional information# regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,# software distributed under the License is distributed on an# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the# specific language governing permissions and limitations# under the License.# frozen_string_literal: truerequire'spec_helper'RSpec.describe'Frames'dolet(:driver){start_session}it'performs iframe switching operations'dodriver.navigate.to'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html'# --- Switch to iframe using WebElement ---iframe=driver.find_element(:id,'iframe1')driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)expect(driver.page_source).toinclude('We Leave From Here')email_element=driver.find_element(:id,'email')email_element.send_keys('admin@selenium.dev')email_element.cleardriver.switch_to.default_content# --- Switch to iframe using name or ID ---iframe1=driver.find_element(:name,'iframe1-name')driver.switch_to.frame(iframe1)expect(driver.page_source).toinclude('We Leave From Here')email=driver.find_element(:id,'email')email.send_keys('admin@selenium.dev')email.cleardriver.switch_to.default_content# --- Switch to iframe using index ---driver.switch_to.frame(0)expect(driver.page_source).toinclude('We Leave From Here')# --- Final page content check ---driver.switch_to.default_contentexpect(driver.page_source).toinclude('This page has iframes')endend
// Store the web element constiframe=driver.findElement(By.css('#modal > iframe'));// Switch to the frame awaitdriver.switchTo().frame(iframe);// Now we can click the button awaitdriver.findElement(By.css('button')).click();
//Store the web element valiframe=driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#modal>iframe"))//Switch to the frame driver.switchTo().frame(iframe)//Now we can click the button driver.findElement(By.tagName("button")).click()
Usando um name ou ID
Se o seu frame ou iframe tiver um atributo id ou name, ele pode ser usado alternativamente. Se o name ou ID não for exclusivo na página, o primeiro encontrado será utilizado.
//switch To IFrame using name or idWebElementiframe1=driver.findElement(By.name("iframe1-name"));//Switch to the framedriver.switchTo().frame(iframe1);assertEquals(true,driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));WebElementemail=driver.findElement(By.id("email"));//Now we can type text into email fieldemail.sendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");email.clear();
// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file// distributed with this work for additional information// regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at//// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0//// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,// software distributed under the License is distributed on an// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the// specific language governing permissions and limitations// under the License.packagedev.selenium.interactions;importorg.junit.jupiter.api.Test;importorg.openqa.selenium.*;importorg.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;importjava.time.Duration;import staticorg.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;publicclassFramesTest{@TestpublicvoidinformationWithElements(){WebDriverdriver=newChromeDriver();driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofMillis(500));// Navigate to Urldriver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html");//switch To IFrame using Web ElementWebElementiframe=driver.findElement(By.id("iframe1"));//Switch to the framedriver.switchTo().frame(iframe);assertEquals(true,driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));//Now we can type text into email fieldWebElementemailE=driver.findElement(By.id("email"));emailE.sendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");emailE.clear();driver.switchTo().defaultContent();//switch To IFrame using name or idWebElementiframe1=driver.findElement(By.name("iframe1-name"));//Switch to the framedriver.switchTo().frame(iframe1);assertEquals(true,driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));WebElementemail=driver.findElement(By.id("email"));//Now we can type text into email fieldemail.sendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");email.clear();driver.switchTo().defaultContent();//switch To IFrame using indexdriver.switchTo().frame(0);assertEquals(true,driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));//leave framedriver.switchTo().defaultContent();assertEquals(true,driver.getPageSource().contains("This page has iframes"));//quit the browserdriver.quit();}}
# --- Switch to iframe using name or ID ---iframe1=driver.find_element(By.NAME,"iframe1-name")# (This line doesn't switch, just locates)driver.switch_to.frame(iframe1)assert"We Leave From Here"indriver.page_sourceemail=driver.find_element(By.ID,"email")email.send_keys("admin@selenium.dev")email.clear()driver.switch_to.default_content()
# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file# distributed with this work for additional information# regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,# software distributed under the License is distributed on an# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the# specific language governing permissions and limitations# under the License.fromseleniumimportwebdriverfromselenium.webdriver.common.byimportBy#set chrome and launch web pagedriver=webdriver.Chrome()driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html")# --- Switch to iframe using WebElement ---iframe=driver.find_element(By.ID,"iframe1")driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)assert"We Leave From Here"indriver.page_sourceemail_element=driver.find_element(By.ID,"email")email_element.send_keys("admin@selenium.dev")email_element.clear()driver.switch_to.default_content()# --- Switch to iframe using name or ID ---iframe1=driver.find_element(By.NAME,"iframe1-name")# (This line doesn't switch, just locates)driver.switch_to.frame(iframe1)assert"We Leave From Here"indriver.page_sourceemail=driver.find_element(By.ID,"email")email.send_keys("admin@selenium.dev")email.clear()driver.switch_to.default_content()# --- Switch to iframe using index ---driver.switch_to.frame(0)assert"We Leave From Here"indriver.page_source# --- Final page content check ---driver.switch_to.default_content()assert"This page has iframes"indriver.page_source#quit the driverdriver.quit()#demo code for conference
//switch To IFrame using name or idIWebElementiframe1=driver.FindElement(By.Name("iframe1-name"));//Switch to the framedriver.SwitchTo().Frame(iframe1);Assert.AreEqual(true,driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));IWebElementemail=driver.FindElement(By.Id("email"));//Now we can type text into email fieldemail.SendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");email.Clear();
// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file// distributed with this work for additional information// regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at//// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0//// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,// software distributed under the License is distributed on an// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the// specific language governing permissions and limitations// under the License.usingSystem;usingMicrosoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;usingOpenQA.Selenium;usingOpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;usingSystem.Collections.Generic;namespaceSeleniumDocs.Interactions{ [TestClass]publicclassFramesTest{ [TestMethod]publicvoidTestFrames(){WebDriverdriver=newChromeDriver();driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait=TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500);// Navigate to Urldriver.Url="https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html";//switch To IFrame using Web ElementIWebElementiframe=driver.FindElement(By.Id("iframe1"));//Switch to the framedriver.SwitchTo().Frame(iframe);Assert.AreEqual(true,driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));//Now we can type text into email fieldIWebElementemailE=driver.FindElement(By.Id("email"));emailE.SendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");emailE.Clear();driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();//switch To IFrame using name or idIWebElementiframe1=driver.FindElement(By.Name("iframe1-name"));//Switch to the framedriver.SwitchTo().Frame(iframe1);Assert.AreEqual(true,driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));IWebElementemail=driver.FindElement(By.Id("email"));//Now we can type text into email fieldemail.SendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");email.Clear();driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();//switch To IFrame using indexdriver.SwitchTo().Frame(0);Assert.AreEqual(true,driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));//leave framedriver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();Assert.AreEqual(true,driver.PageSource.Contains("This page has iframes"));//quit the browserdriver.Quit();}}}
iframe1=driver.find_element(:name,'iframe1-name')driver.switch_to.frame(iframe1)expect(driver.page_source).toinclude('We Leave From Here')email=driver.find_element(:id,'email')email.send_keys('admin@selenium.dev')email.cleardriver.switch_to.default_content
# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file# distributed with this work for additional information# regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,# software distributed under the License is distributed on an# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the# specific language governing permissions and limitations# under the License.# frozen_string_literal: truerequire'spec_helper'RSpec.describe'Frames'dolet(:driver){start_session}it'performs iframe switching operations'dodriver.navigate.to'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html'# --- Switch to iframe using WebElement ---iframe=driver.find_element(:id,'iframe1')driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)expect(driver.page_source).toinclude('We Leave From Here')email_element=driver.find_element(:id,'email')email_element.send_keys('admin@selenium.dev')email_element.cleardriver.switch_to.default_content# --- Switch to iframe using name or ID ---iframe1=driver.find_element(:name,'iframe1-name')driver.switch_to.frame(iframe1)expect(driver.page_source).toinclude('We Leave From Here')email=driver.find_element(:id,'email')email.send_keys('admin@selenium.dev')email.cleardriver.switch_to.default_content# --- Switch to iframe using index ---driver.switch_to.frame(0)expect(driver.page_source).toinclude('We Leave From Here')# --- Final page content check ---driver.switch_to.default_contentexpect(driver.page_source).toinclude('This page has iframes')endend
// Using the ID awaitdriver.switchTo().frame('buttonframe');// Or using the name instead awaitdriver.switchTo().frame('myframe');// Now we can click the button awaitdriver.findElement(By.css('button')).click();
//Using the ID driver.switchTo().frame("buttonframe")//Or using the name instead driver.switchTo().frame("myframe")//Now we can click the button driver.findElement(By.tagName("button")).click()
Usando um índice
Também é possível usar o índice do frame, podendo ser consultado usando window.frames em JavaScript.
//switch To IFrame using indexdriver.switchTo().frame(0);
// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file// distributed with this work for additional information// regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at//// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0//// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,// software distributed under the License is distributed on an// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the// specific language governing permissions and limitations// under the License.packagedev.selenium.interactions;importorg.junit.jupiter.api.Test;importorg.openqa.selenium.*;importorg.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;importjava.time.Duration;import staticorg.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;publicclassFramesTest{@TestpublicvoidinformationWithElements(){WebDriverdriver=newChromeDriver();driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofMillis(500));// Navigate to Urldriver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html");//switch To IFrame using Web ElementWebElementiframe=driver.findElement(By.id("iframe1"));//Switch to the framedriver.switchTo().frame(iframe);assertEquals(true,driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));//Now we can type text into email fieldWebElementemailE=driver.findElement(By.id("email"));emailE.sendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");emailE.clear();driver.switchTo().defaultContent();//switch To IFrame using name or idWebElementiframe1=driver.findElement(By.name("iframe1-name"));//Switch to the framedriver.switchTo().frame(iframe1);assertEquals(true,driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));WebElementemail=driver.findElement(By.id("email"));//Now we can type text into email fieldemail.sendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");email.clear();driver.switchTo().defaultContent();//switch To IFrame using indexdriver.switchTo().frame(0);assertEquals(true,driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));//leave framedriver.switchTo().defaultContent();assertEquals(true,driver.getPageSource().contains("This page has iframes"));//quit the browserdriver.quit();}}
driver.switch_to.frame(0)assert"We Leave From Here"indriver.page_source
# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file# distributed with this work for additional information# regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,# software distributed under the License is distributed on an# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the# specific language governing permissions and limitations# under the License.fromseleniumimportwebdriverfromselenium.webdriver.common.byimportBy#set chrome and launch web pagedriver=webdriver.Chrome()driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html")# --- Switch to iframe using WebElement ---iframe=driver.find_element(By.ID,"iframe1")driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)assert"We Leave From Here"indriver.page_sourceemail_element=driver.find_element(By.ID,"email")email_element.send_keys("admin@selenium.dev")email_element.clear()driver.switch_to.default_content()# --- Switch to iframe using name or ID ---iframe1=driver.find_element(By.NAME,"iframe1-name")# (This line doesn't switch, just locates)driver.switch_to.frame(iframe1)assert"We Leave From Here"indriver.page_sourceemail=driver.find_element(By.ID,"email")email.send_keys("admin@selenium.dev")email.clear()driver.switch_to.default_content()# --- Switch to iframe using index ---driver.switch_to.frame(0)assert"We Leave From Here"indriver.page_source# --- Final page content check ---driver.switch_to.default_content()assert"This page has iframes"indriver.page_source#quit the driverdriver.quit()#demo code for conference
//switch To IFrame using indexdriver.SwitchTo().Frame(0);
// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file// distributed with this work for additional information// regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at//// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0//// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,// software distributed under the License is distributed on an// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the// specific language governing permissions and limitations// under the License.usingSystem;usingMicrosoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;usingOpenQA.Selenium;usingOpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;usingSystem.Collections.Generic;namespaceSeleniumDocs.Interactions{ [TestClass]publicclassFramesTest{ [TestMethod]publicvoidTestFrames(){WebDriverdriver=newChromeDriver();driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait=TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500);// Navigate to Urldriver.Url="https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html";//switch To IFrame using Web ElementIWebElementiframe=driver.FindElement(By.Id("iframe1"));//Switch to the framedriver.SwitchTo().Frame(iframe);Assert.AreEqual(true,driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));//Now we can type text into email fieldIWebElementemailE=driver.FindElement(By.Id("email"));emailE.SendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");emailE.Clear();driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();//switch To IFrame using name or idIWebElementiframe1=driver.FindElement(By.Name("iframe1-name"));//Switch to the framedriver.SwitchTo().Frame(iframe1);Assert.AreEqual(true,driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));IWebElementemail=driver.FindElement(By.Id("email"));//Now we can type text into email fieldemail.SendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");email.Clear();driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();//switch To IFrame using indexdriver.SwitchTo().Frame(0);Assert.AreEqual(true,driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));//leave framedriver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();Assert.AreEqual(true,driver.PageSource.Contains("This page has iframes"));//quit the browserdriver.Quit();}}}
driver.switch_to.frame(0)expect(driver.page_source).toinclude('We Leave From Here')
# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file# distributed with this work for additional information# regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,# software distributed under the License is distributed on an# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the# specific language governing permissions and limitations# under the License.# frozen_string_literal: truerequire'spec_helper'RSpec.describe'Frames'dolet(:driver){start_session}it'performs iframe switching operations'dodriver.navigate.to'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html'# --- Switch to iframe using WebElement ---iframe=driver.find_element(:id,'iframe1')driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)expect(driver.page_source).toinclude('We Leave From Here')email_element=driver.find_element(:id,'email')email_element.send_keys('admin@selenium.dev')email_element.cleardriver.switch_to.default_content# --- Switch to iframe using name or ID ---iframe1=driver.find_element(:name,'iframe1-name')driver.switch_to.frame(iframe1)expect(driver.page_source).toinclude('We Leave From Here')email=driver.find_element(:id,'email')email.send_keys('admin@selenium.dev')email.cleardriver.switch_to.default_content# --- Switch to iframe using index ---driver.switch_to.frame(0)expect(driver.page_source).toinclude('We Leave From Here')# --- Final page content check ---driver.switch_to.default_contentexpect(driver.page_source).toinclude('This page has iframes')endend
// Switches to the second frame awaitdriver.switchTo().frame(1);
// Switches to the second frame driver.switchTo().frame(1)
Deixando um frame
Para deixar um iframe ou frameset, volte para o conteúdo padrão como a seguir:
// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file// distributed with this work for additional information// regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at//// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0//// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,// software distributed under the License is distributed on an// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the// specific language governing permissions and limitations// under the License.packagedev.selenium.interactions;importorg.junit.jupiter.api.Test;importorg.openqa.selenium.*;importorg.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;importjava.time.Duration;import staticorg.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;publicclassFramesTest{@TestpublicvoidinformationWithElements(){WebDriverdriver=newChromeDriver();driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofMillis(500));// Navigate to Urldriver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html");//switch To IFrame using Web ElementWebElementiframe=driver.findElement(By.id("iframe1"));//Switch to the framedriver.switchTo().frame(iframe);assertEquals(true,driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));//Now we can type text into email fieldWebElementemailE=driver.findElement(By.id("email"));emailE.sendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");emailE.clear();driver.switchTo().defaultContent();//switch To IFrame using name or idWebElementiframe1=driver.findElement(By.name("iframe1-name"));//Switch to the framedriver.switchTo().frame(iframe1);assertEquals(true,driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));WebElementemail=driver.findElement(By.id("email"));//Now we can type text into email fieldemail.sendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");email.clear();driver.switchTo().defaultContent();//switch To IFrame using indexdriver.switchTo().frame(0);assertEquals(true,driver.getPageSource().contains("We Leave From Here"));//leave framedriver.switchTo().defaultContent();assertEquals(true,driver.getPageSource().contains("This page has iframes"));//quit the browserdriver.quit();}}
driver.switch_to.default_content()assert"This page has iframes"indriver.page_source
# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file# distributed with this work for additional information# regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,# software distributed under the License is distributed on an# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the# specific language governing permissions and limitations# under the License.fromseleniumimportwebdriverfromselenium.webdriver.common.byimportBy#set chrome and launch web pagedriver=webdriver.Chrome()driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html")# --- Switch to iframe using WebElement ---iframe=driver.find_element(By.ID,"iframe1")driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)assert"We Leave From Here"indriver.page_sourceemail_element=driver.find_element(By.ID,"email")email_element.send_keys("admin@selenium.dev")email_element.clear()driver.switch_to.default_content()# --- Switch to iframe using name or ID ---iframe1=driver.find_element(By.NAME,"iframe1-name")# (This line doesn't switch, just locates)driver.switch_to.frame(iframe1)assert"We Leave From Here"indriver.page_sourceemail=driver.find_element(By.ID,"email")email.send_keys("admin@selenium.dev")email.clear()driver.switch_to.default_content()# --- Switch to iframe using index ---driver.switch_to.frame(0)assert"We Leave From Here"indriver.page_source# --- Final page content check ---driver.switch_to.default_content()assert"This page has iframes"indriver.page_source#quit the driverdriver.quit()#demo code for conference
// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file// distributed with this work for additional information// regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at//// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0//// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,// software distributed under the License is distributed on an// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the// specific language governing permissions and limitations// under the License.usingSystem;usingMicrosoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;usingOpenQA.Selenium;usingOpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;usingSystem.Collections.Generic;namespaceSeleniumDocs.Interactions{ [TestClass]publicclassFramesTest{ [TestMethod]publicvoidTestFrames(){WebDriverdriver=newChromeDriver();driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait=TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500);// Navigate to Urldriver.Url="https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html";//switch To IFrame using Web ElementIWebElementiframe=driver.FindElement(By.Id("iframe1"));//Switch to the framedriver.SwitchTo().Frame(iframe);Assert.AreEqual(true,driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));//Now we can type text into email fieldIWebElementemailE=driver.FindElement(By.Id("email"));emailE.SendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");emailE.Clear();driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();//switch To IFrame using name or idIWebElementiframe1=driver.FindElement(By.Name("iframe1-name"));//Switch to the framedriver.SwitchTo().Frame(iframe1);Assert.AreEqual(true,driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));IWebElementemail=driver.FindElement(By.Id("email"));//Now we can type text into email fieldemail.SendKeys("admin@selenium.dev");email.Clear();driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();//switch To IFrame using indexdriver.SwitchTo().Frame(0);Assert.AreEqual(true,driver.PageSource.Contains("We Leave From Here"));//leave framedriver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();Assert.AreEqual(true,driver.PageSource.Contains("This page has iframes"));//quit the browserdriver.Quit();}}}
driver.switch_to.default_contentexpect(driver.page_source).toinclude('This page has iframes')
# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file# distributed with this work for additional information# regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,# software distributed under the License is distributed on an# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the# specific language governing permissions and limitations# under the License.# frozen_string_literal: truerequire'spec_helper'RSpec.describe'Frames'dolet(:driver){start_session}it'performs iframe switching operations'dodriver.navigate.to'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html'# --- Switch to iframe using WebElement ---iframe=driver.find_element(:id,'iframe1')driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)expect(driver.page_source).toinclude('We Leave From Here')email_element=driver.find_element(:id,'email')email_element.send_keys('admin@selenium.dev')email_element.cleardriver.switch_to.default_content# --- Switch to iframe using name or ID ---iframe1=driver.find_element(:name,'iframe1-name')driver.switch_to.frame(iframe1)expect(driver.page_source).toinclude('We Leave From Here')email=driver.find_element(:id,'email')email.send_keys('admin@selenium.dev')email.cleardriver.switch_to.default_content# --- Switch to iframe using index ---driver.switch_to.frame(0)expect(driver.page_source).toinclude('We Leave From Here')# --- Final page content check ---driver.switch_to.default_contentexpect(driver.page_source).toinclude('This page has iframes')endend
// Return to the top level awaitdriver.switchTo().defaultContent();
// Return to the top level driver.switchTo().defaultContent()
