ブラウザーオプション
これらの機能はすべてのブラウザで共有されています。
ドライバーセッション
セッションの開始と停止は、ブラウザーを開いたり閉じたりするためのものです。
セッションの作成
新しいセッションの作成は、W3C コマンド New session に対応しています。
セッションは、新しいDriverクラスオブジェクトを初期化することによって自動的に作成されます。
各言語では、次のいずれかのクラス (または同等のもの) の引数を使用してセッションを作成することができます。
- オプション 作成を希望するセッションの種類 ; ローカルにはデフォルト値を使用しますが、リモートには必須です。
- 何らかの形のHTTP Client configuration (実装は言語によって異なります)
- リスナー
ローカルドライバー
ローカルドライバーを起動するための主な一意の引数には、ローカルコンピューターで必要なドライバーサービスを起動するための情報が含まれます。
- Serviceオブジェクトはローカルドライバーにのみ適用され、ブラウザーのドライバーに関する情報を提供します。
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/drivers/OptionsTest.java
package dev.selenium.drivers; import dev.selenium.BaseTest; import java.time.Duration; import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions; import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy; import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest { @Test public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() { ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions(); chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions); try { // Navigate to Url driver.get("https://selenium.dev"); } finally { driver.quit(); } } @Test public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() { ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions(); chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions); try { // Navigate to Url driver.get("https://selenium.dev"); } finally { driver.quit(); } } @Test public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() { ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions(); chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions); try { // Navigate to Url driver.get("https://selenium.dev"); } finally { driver.quit(); } } @Test public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() { ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions(); chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions); try { // Navigate to Url driver.get("https://selenium.dev"); } finally { driver.quit(); } } @Test public void getBrowserName() { ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions(); String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName(); Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty"); } @Test public void setBrowserVersion() { ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions(); String version = "latest"; chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version); Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion()); } @Test public void setPlatformName() { ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions(); String platform = "OS X 10.6"; chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform); Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString()); } @Test public void setScriptTimeout() { ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions(); Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS); chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions); try { Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout(); Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds."); } finally { driver.quit(); } } @Test public void setPageLoadTimeout() { ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions(); Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS); chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions); try { Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout(); Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds."); } finally { driver.quit(); } } @Test public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() { ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions(); Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS); chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions); try { Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout(); Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds."); } finally { driver.quit(); } } @Test public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() { ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions(); chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY); //verify the capability object is not null Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR); Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null."); Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString()); } @Test public void setWindowRect() { ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions(); chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true); //verify the capability object is not null Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT); Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null."); Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject; Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true."); } @Test public void setStrictFileInteractability() { ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions(); chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true); //verify the capability object is not null Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY); Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null."); Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject; Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true."); } } driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)examples/python/tests/drivers/test_options.py
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType def test_page_load_strategy_normal(): options = get_default_chrome_options() options.page_load_strategy = 'normal' driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def test_page_load_strategy_eager(): options = get_default_chrome_options() options.page_load_strategy = 'eager' driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def test_page_load_strategy_none(): options = get_default_chrome_options() options.page_load_strategy = 'none' driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def test_timeouts_script(): options = get_default_chrome_options() options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 } driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def test_timeouts_page_load(): options = get_default_chrome_options() options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 } driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def test_timeouts_implicit_wait(): options = get_default_chrome_options() options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 } driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def test_unhandled_prompt(): options = get_default_chrome_options() options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept' driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def test_set_window_rect(): options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions() options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def test_strict_file_interactability(): options = get_default_chrome_options() options.strict_file_interactability = True driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def test_proxy(): options = get_default_chrome_options() options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'}) driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def test_set_browser_name(): options = get_default_chrome_options() assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome' driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def test_set_browser_version(): options = get_default_chrome_options() options.browser_version = 'stable' assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable' driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def test_platform_name(): options = get_default_chrome_options() options.platform_name = 'any' driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def test_accept_insecure_certs(): options = get_default_chrome_options() options.accept_insecure_certs = True driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def get_default_chrome_options(): options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() options.add_argument("--no-sandbox") return options string userDataDir = System.IO.Path.Combine(System.IO.Path.GetTempPath(), System.IO.Path.GetRandomFileName());examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/BaseTest.cs
using System; using System.Diagnostics; using System.IO; using System.Net; using System.Net.Http; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Threading.Tasks; using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting; using OpenQA.Selenium; using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome; namespace SeleniumDocs { public class BaseTest { protected IWebDriver driver; protected Uri GridUrl; private Process _webserverProcess; private const string ServerJarName = "selenium-server-4.34.0.jar"; private static readonly string BaseDirectory = AppContext.BaseDirectory; private const string RelativePathToGrid = "../../../../../"; private readonly string _examplesDirectory = Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(BaseDirectory, RelativePathToGrid)); [TestCleanup] public void Cleanup() { driver?.Quit(); if (_webserverProcess != null) { StopServer(); } } protected void StartDriver(string browserVersion = null) { ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions(); if (browserVersion != null) { options.BrowserVersion = browserVersion; string userDataDir = System.IO.Path.Combine(System.IO.Path.GetTempPath(), System.IO.Path.GetRandomFileName()); System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(userDataDir); options.AddArgument($"--user-data-dir={userDataDir}"); options.AddArgument("--no-sandbox"); options.AddArgument("--disable-dev-shm-usage"); } driver = new ChromeDriver(options); } protected async Task StartServer() { if (_webserverProcess == null || _webserverProcess.HasExited) { _webserverProcess = new Process(); _webserverProcess.StartInfo.FileName = RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows) ? "java.exe" : "java"; string port = GetFreeTcpPort().ToString(); GridUrl = new Uri("http://localhost:" + port + "/wd/hub"); _webserverProcess.StartInfo.Arguments = " -jar " + ServerJarName + " standalone --port " + port + " --selenium-manager true --enable-managed-downloads true"; _webserverProcess.StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = _examplesDirectory; _webserverProcess.Start(); await EnsureGridIsRunningAsync(); } } private void StopServer() { if (_webserverProcess != null && !_webserverProcess.HasExited) { _webserverProcess.Kill(); _webserverProcess.Dispose(); _webserverProcess = null; } } private static int GetFreeTcpPort() { TcpListener l = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Loopback, 0); l.Start(); int port = ((IPEndPoint)l.LocalEndpoint).Port; l.Stop(); return port; } private async Task EnsureGridIsRunningAsync() { DateTime timeout = DateTime.Now.Add(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30)); bool isRunning = false; HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); while (!isRunning && DateTime.Now < timeout) { try { HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync(GridUrl + "/status"); if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode) { isRunning = true; } else { await Task.Delay(500); } } catch (HttpRequestException) { await Task.Delay(500); } } if (!isRunning) { throw new TimeoutException("Could not confirm the remote selenium server is running within 30 seconds"); } } } } driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: optionsexamples/ruby/spec/drivers/options_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true require 'spec_helper' RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do describe 'Driver Options' do let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) } let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' } it 'page load strategy normal' do options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome options.page_load_strategy = :normal driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options driver.get(url) driver.quit end it 'page load strategy eager' do options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome options.page_load_strategy = :eager driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options driver.get(url) driver.quit end it 'page load strategy none' do options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome options.page_load_strategy = :none driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options driver.get(url) driver.quit end it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox options.platform_name = 'Windows 10' options.browser_version = 'latest' cloud_options = {} cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options) driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options driver.get(url) driver.quit end it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome options.accept_insecure_certs = true driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options driver.get(url) driver.quit end it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options driver.get(url) driver.quit end it 'sets window rect' do options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox options.set_window_rect = true driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options driver.get(url) driver.quit end it 'sets strict file interactability' do options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome options.strict_file_interactability = true driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options driver.get(url) driver.quit end it 'sets the proxy' do options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080') driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options driver.get(url) driver.quit end it 'sets the implicit timeout' do options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome options.timeouts = {implicit: 1} driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options driver.get(url) driver.quit end it 'sets the page load timeout' do options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000} driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options driver.get(url) driver.quit end it 'sets the script timeout' do options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome options.timeouts = {script: 40_000} driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options driver.get(url) driver.quit end it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10' caps[:version] = '92' caps[:build] = my_test_build caps[:name] = my_test_name driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps driver.get(url) driver.quit end end end driver = new Builder() .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME) .setChromeOptions(options) .setChromeService(service) .build();examples/javascript/test/drivers/service.spec.js
const fs = require('fs'); const os = require('os'); const path = require('path'); const Chrome = require('selenium-webdriver/chrome'); const {Browser, Builder} = require("selenium-webdriver"); const {getBinaryPaths} = require("selenium-webdriver/common/driverFinder"); describe('Service Test', function () { let driver; let userDataDir; let service; let options; afterEach(async function () { if (driver) { await driver.quit(); driver = null; } if (userDataDir) { fs.rmSync(userDataDir, { recursive: true, force: true }); userDataDir = null; } }); it('Default service', async function () { service = new Chrome.ServiceBuilder(); driver = new Builder() .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME) .setChromeService(service) .build(); await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html'); }); it('Set Driver Location', async function () { options = new Chrome.Options(); options.setBrowserVersion("stable"); let paths = getBinaryPaths(options); let driverPath = paths.driverPath; let browserPath = paths.browserPath; options.setChromeBinaryPath(browserPath); userDataDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'chrome-profile-')); options.addArguments(`--user-data-dir=${userDataDir}`); options.addArguments('--no-sandbox'); options.addArguments('--disable-dev-shm-usage'); service = new Chrome.ServiceBuilder(driverPath); driver = new Builder() .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME) .setChromeOptions(options) .setChromeService(service) .build(); await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html'); }); it('Set port', async function () { service = new Chrome.ServiceBuilder().setPort(1234); driver = new Builder() .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME) .setChromeService(service) .build(); await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html'); }); }); リモートドライバー
リモートドライバーを起動するための主な一意の引数には、コードを実行する場所に関する情報を含みます。 詳細は、リモートドライバーをご覧ください。
セッションの終了
セッションの終了に対するW3Cコマンドは、セッションの削除です。
重要: quit メソッドは close メソッドとは異なり、 セッションを終了するには常に quit を使用することをお勧めします。
driver.quit();examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/getting_started/FirstScript.java
package dev.selenium.getting_started; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.time.Duration; public class FirstScript { public static void main(String[] args) { WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/web-form.html"); driver.getTitle(); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofMillis(500)); WebElement textBox = driver.findElement(By.name("my-text")); WebElement submitButton = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("button")); textBox.sendKeys("Selenium"); submitButton.click(); WebElement message = driver.findElement(By.id("message")); message.getText(); driver.quit(); } } driver.quit()examples/python/tests/drivers/test_options.py
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType def test_page_load_strategy_normal(): options = get_default_chrome_options() options.page_load_strategy = 'normal' driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def test_page_load_strategy_eager(): options = get_default_chrome_options() options.page_load_strategy = 'eager' driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def test_page_load_strategy_none(): options = get_default_chrome_options() options.page_load_strategy = 'none' driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def test_timeouts_script(): options = get_default_chrome_options() options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 } driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def test_timeouts_page_load(): options = get_default_chrome_options() options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 } driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def test_timeouts_implicit_wait(): options = get_default_chrome_options() options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 } driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def test_unhandled_prompt(): options = get_default_chrome_options() options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept' driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def test_set_window_rect(): options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions() options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def test_strict_file_interactability(): options = get_default_chrome_options() options.strict_file_interactability = True driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def test_proxy(): options = get_default_chrome_options() options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'}) driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def test_set_browser_name(): options = get_default_chrome_options() assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome' driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def test_set_browser_version(): options = get_default_chrome_options() options.browser_version = 'stable' assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable' driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def test_platform_name(): options = get_default_chrome_options() options.platform_name = 'any' driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def test_accept_insecure_certs(): options = get_default_chrome_options() options.accept_insecure_certs = True driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/") driver.quit() def get_default_chrome_options(): options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() options.add_argument("--no-sandbox") return options driver.Quit();examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/GettingStarted/FirstScript.cs
using System; using OpenQA.Selenium; using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome; namespace SeleniumDocs.GettingStarted; public static class FirstScript { public static void Main() { IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/web-form.html"); var title = driver.Title; driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500); var textBox = driver.FindElement(By.Name("my-text")); var submitButton = driver.FindElement(By.TagName("button")); textBox.SendKeys("Selenium"); submitButton.Click(); var message = driver.FindElement(By.Id("message")); var value = message.Text; driver.Quit(); } } driver.quitexamples/ruby/spec/drivers/options_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true require 'spec_helper' RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do describe 'Driver Options' do let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) } let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' } it 'page load strategy normal' do options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome options.page_load_strategy = :normal driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options driver.get(url) driver.quit end it 'page load strategy eager' do options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome options.page_load_strategy = :eager driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options driver.get(url) driver.quit end it 'page load strategy none' do options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome options.page_load_strategy = :none driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options driver.get(url) driver.quit end it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox options.platform_name = 'Windows 10' options.browser_version = 'latest' cloud_options = {} cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options) driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options driver.get(url) driver.quit end it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome options.accept_insecure_certs = true driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options driver.get(url) driver.quit end it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options driver.get(url) driver.quit end it 'sets window rect' do options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox options.set_window_rect = true driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options driver.get(url) driver.quit end it 'sets strict file interactability' do options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome options.strict_file_interactability = true driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options driver.get(url) driver.quit end it 'sets the proxy' do options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080') driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options driver.get(url) driver.quit end it 'sets the implicit timeout' do options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome options.timeouts = {implicit: 1} driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options driver.get(url) driver.quit end it 'sets the page load timeout' do options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000} driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options driver.get(url) driver.quit end it 'sets the script timeout' do options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome options.timeouts = {script: 40_000} driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options driver.get(url) driver.quit end it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10' caps[:version] = '92' caps[:build] = my_test_build caps[:name] = my_test_name driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps driver.get(url) driver.quit end end end await driver.quit();examples/javascript/test/getting_started/firstScript.spec.js
const {By, Builder, Browser} = require('selenium-webdriver'); const assert = require("assert"); (async function firstTest() { let driver; try { driver = await new Builder().forBrowser(Browser.CHROME).build(); await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/web-form.html'); let title = await driver.getTitle(); assert.equal("Web form", title); await driver.manage().setTimeouts({implicit: 500}); let textBox = await driver.findElement(By.name('my-text')); let submitButton = await driver.findElement(By.css('button')); await textBox.sendKeys('Selenium'); await submitButton.click(); let message = await driver.findElement(By.id('message')); let value = await message.getText(); assert.equal("Received!", value); } catch (e) { console.log(e) } finally { await driver.quit(); } }()) driver.quit()examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/getting_started/FirstScriptTest.kt
package dev.selenium.getting_started import org.junit.jupiter.api.* import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals import org.openqa.selenium.By import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver import java.time.Duration @TestInstance(TestInstance.Lifecycle.PER_CLASS) class FirstScriptTest { private lateinit var driver: WebDriver @Test fun eightComponents() { driver = ChromeDriver() driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/web-form.html") val title = driver.title assertEquals("Web form", title) driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofMillis(500)) var textBox = driver.findElement(By.name("my-text")) val submitButton = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("button")) textBox.sendKeys("Selenium") submitButton.click() val message = driver.findElement(By.id("message")) val value = message.getText() assertEquals("Received!", value) driver.quit() } }最終更新 May 28, 2025: Adding fixes to service test and fixing code references. (104833bbc50)
