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Fortran 2018 with
Parallel Programming
Fortran 2018 with
Parallel Programming

Subrata Ray
CRC Press
Taylor & Francis Group
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© 2020 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

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This work is dedicated to the memory of

Professor Chanchal Kumar Majumdar

and

Professor Suprokash Mukherjee

Contents

Preface ......................................................................................................................................... xxiii

Acknowledgments ..................................................................................................................... xxv
Author ........................................................................................................................................ xxvii

1. Preliminaries ...........................................................................................................................1
1.1 Character Set .................................................................................................................. 2
1.2 Identifiers .......................................................................................................................3
1.3 Intrinsic Data Types ......................................................................................................4
1.4 Constants and Variables...............................................................................................4
1.5 Integer Constants .......................................................................................................... 4
1.6 Real Constants ...............................................................................................................5
1.7 Double Precision Constants.........................................................................................6
1.8 Complex Constants .......................................................................................................6
1.9 Double Precision Complex Constants ........................................................................ 7
1.10 Quadruple (Quad) Precision Constants ..................................................................... 7
1.11 Logical Constants ..........................................................................................................7
1.12 Character Constants .....................................................................................................7
1.13 Literal Constants ...........................................................................................................8
1.14 Variables .........................................................................................................................8
1.15 Variable Declarations....................................................................................................8
1.16 Meaning of a Declaration.............................................................................................9
1.17 Assignment Operator ................................................................................................. 10
1.18 Named Constants........................................................................................................ 10
1.19 Keywords ..................................................................................................................... 11
1.20 Lexical Tokens ............................................................................................................. 12
1.21 Delimiters ..................................................................................................................... 12
1.22 Source Form ................................................................................................................. 13
1.23 Free Form ..................................................................................................................... 13
1.24 Continuation of Character Strings............................................................................ 15
1.25 Structure of a Program ............................................................................................... 16
1.26 IMPLICIT NONE......................................................................................................... 16
1.27 IMPLICIT ...................................................................................................................... 17
1.28 Rules of IMPLICIT ...................................................................................................... 18
1.29 Type Declarations ....................................................................................................... 18
1.30 Comments on IMPLICIT Statement ......................................................................... 19
1.31 PROGRAM Statement ................................................................................................ 19
1.32 END Statement ............................................................................................................ 19
1.33 Initialization................................................................................................................. 20
1.34 Number System ........................................................................................................... 20
1.35 Binary Numbers .......................................................................................................... 21
1.36 Octal Numbers ............................................................................................................ 21
1.37 Hexadecimal Numbers .............................................................................................. 21
1.38 Initialization Using DATA Statement ...................................................................... 21
1.39 BOZ Numbers ..............................................................................................................22

vii
viii Contents

1.40 Integer Variables and BOZ Numbers .......................................................................22

1.41 Executable and Non-Executable Statements ........................................................... 23
1.42 INCLUDE Directive .................................................................................................... 23
1.43 Statement Ordering .................................................................................................... 24
1.44 Processor Dependencies ............................................................................................ 24
1.45 Compilation and Execution of Fortran Programs .................................................. 24

2. Arithmetic, Relational and Logical Operators and Expressions ................................ 25

2.1 Arithmetic Operators ................................................................................................. 25
2.2 Arithmetic Expressions .............................................................................................. 26
2.3 Assignment Sign ......................................................................................................... 26
2.4 Rules for Arithmetic Expressions ............................................................................. 27
2.5 Precedence of the Arithmetic Operators ................................................................. 28
2.6 Multiple Statements .................................................................................................... 29
2.7 Mixed-Mode Operations ............................................................................................ 30
2.8 Integer Division ........................................................................................................... 32
2.9 List-Directed Input/Output Statement .................................................................... 33
2.10 Variable Assignment—Comparative Study ............................................................ 35
2.11 Library Functions........................................................................................................ 35
2.12 Memory Requirement of Intrinsic Data Types ....................................................... 36
2.13 Programming Examples ............................................................................................ 36
2.14 BLOCK Construct ....................................................................................................... 37
2.15 Assignment of BOZ Numbers ................................................................................... 38
2.16 Initialization and Library Functions ........................................................................ 39
2.17 Relational Operators ................................................................................................... 39
2.18 Precedence Rule of Relational Operators ................................................................ 40
2.19 Relational Operators and Complex Numbers......................................................... 40
2.20 Logical Operators ........................................................................................................ 40
2.21 Precedence Rule of Logical Operators .....................................................................42
2.22 Precedence of the Operators Discussed So Far ......................................................42

3. Branch and Loop Statements..............................................................................................43

3.1 GO TO Statement ........................................................................................................43
3.2 Block IF .........................................................................................................................44
3.3 IF-THEN-ELSE .............................................................................................................44
3.4 ELSE-IF ......................................................................................................................... 46
3.5 Nested IF ...................................................................................................................... 48
3.6 Nested IF without ELSE ............................................................................................. 49
3.7 Rules of Block IF .......................................................................................................... 49
3.8 CASE Statement........................................................................................................... 51
3.9 CASE DEFAULT .......................................................................................................... 53
3.10 CASE and LOGICAL ..................................................................................................54
3.11 Nested CASE................................................................................................................54
3.12 EXIT Statement and CASE .........................................................................................54
3.13 Rules of CASE .............................................................................................................. 55
3.14 Programming Example .............................................................................................. 56
3.15 DO Statement ............................................................................................................... 57
3.16 Negative Increment..................................................................................................... 59
3.17 Infinite Loop ................................................................................................................ 59
Contents ix

3.18 EXIT Statement ............................................................................................................ 60

3.19 CYCLE Statement ........................................................................................................ 60
3.20 DO WHILE................................................................................................................... 61
3.21 Nested DO ....................................................................................................................63
3.22 CYCLE, EXIT and the Nested Loop .........................................................................65
3.23 Termination of DO Loop ............................................................................................ 66
3.24 Rules of DO Statement ............................................................................................... 66
3.25 Remark about Loop Statements ................................................................................ 70

4. Handling of Characters ....................................................................................................... 71

4.1 Assignment .................................................................................................................. 71
4.2 Concatenation .............................................................................................................. 71
4.3 Collating Sequence ..................................................................................................... 72
4.4 Character Comparison ............................................................................................... 73
4.5 Comparison of Character Strings ............................................................................. 73
4.6 Lexical Comparison Functions ................................................................................. 74
4.7 Length of a String ....................................................................................................... 75
4.8 Trimming and Adjusting a String ............................................................................ 75
4.9 REPEAT ........................................................................................................................ 76
4.10 Character–Integer Conversion ..................................................................................77
4.11 Character Substring ....................................................................................................77
4.12 Programming Examples ............................................................................................ 79
4.13 Library Functions INDEX, SCAN and VERIFY ..................................................... 81
4.14 CASE and CHARACTER ...........................................................................................84
4.15 NEW LINE ................................................................................................................... 85

5. Precision and Range............................................................................................................. 87

5.1 SELECTED_INT_KIND .............................................................................................. 88
5.2 Precision and Range of Real Numbers ....................................................................90
5.3 SELECTED_REAL_KIND .......................................................................................... 90
5.4 SELECTED_CHAR_KIND ......................................................................................... 92
5.5 KIND Intrinsic ............................................................................................................. 92
5.6 KIND and COMPLEX Constants .............................................................................. 94
5.7 KIND and Character Handling Intrinsics............................................................... 94
5.8 Quadruple (Quad) Precision ..................................................................................... 95
5.9 DOUBLE COMPLEX................................................................................................... 95
5.10 IMPLICIT and SELECTED KIND ............................................................................. 96
5.11 Type Parameter Inquiry ............................................................................................. 97
5.12 Named Kind Constants.............................................................................................. 97

6. Array and Array-Handling Intrinsics .............................................................................. 99

6.1 Array Declaration ....................................................................................................... 99
6.2 Multidimensional Array .......................................................................................... 101
6.3 Storage Arrangement of Two dimensional Array ................................................ 101
6.4 Characteristics of Array ........................................................................................... 102
6.5 Array Constants ........................................................................................................ 104
6.6 Initialization............................................................................................................... 105
6.7 Initialization with DATA Statement ....................................................................... 105
6.8 Repeat Factor and Initialization .............................................................................. 106
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x Contents

6.9 DATA Statement and Implied DO Loop ................................................................ 107

6.10 Named Array Constant ............................................................................................ 108
6.11 Character Variable and Array Constructors ......................................................... 108
6.12 Array Elements .......................................................................................................... 109
6.13 Array Assignment and Array Arithmetic ............................................................. 109
6.14 Array Section ............................................................................................................. 111
6.15 Array Input ................................................................................................................ 114
6.16 Array Output ............................................................................................................. 114
6.17 Programming Examples .......................................................................................... 115
6.18 Array Bounds ............................................................................................................ 119
6.19 LBOUND .................................................................................................................... 120
6.20 UBOUND ................................................................................................................... 120
6.21 RESHAPE ................................................................................................................... 121
6.22 Vector Subscripts ....................................................................................................... 124
6.23 WHERE Statement .................................................................................................... 126
6.24 DO CONCURRENT.................................................................................................. 129
6.25 FORALL Statement ................................................................................................... 132
6.26 Rules for FORALL ..................................................................................................... 133
6.27 EQUIVALENCE Statement ...................................................................................... 134
6.28 EQUIVALENCE and Character Variables ............................................................. 136
6.29 Programming Examples .......................................................................................... 138
6.30 Array-Handling Intrinsics ....................................................................................... 141
6.31 Maximum, Minimum and Finding Location ....................................................... 141
6.32 SUM and PRODUCT ................................................................................................ 146
6.33 Handling of Arrays of More than Two Dimensions ............................................ 147
6.34 DOT_PRODUCT ........................................................................................................ 149
6.35 Matrix Multiplication ............................................................................................... 149
6.36 TRANSPOSE of a Matrix ......................................................................................... 150
6.37 Array Shift.................................................................................................................. 151
6.38 Euclidian Norm ......................................................................................................... 155
6.39 Parity of Logical Array ............................................................................................. 156
6.40 Locating and Counting Array Elements................................................................ 156
6.41 Packing and Unpacking ........................................................................................... 158
6.42 MERGE ....................................................................................................................... 161
6.43 REDUCE ..................................................................................................................... 162

7. User Defined Data Type .................................................................................................... 163

7.1 Derived Type ............................................................................................................. 163
7.2 Assignment ................................................................................................................ 164
7.3 Initialization............................................................................................................... 165
7.4 Named Constant and Derived Type ...................................................................... 165
7.5 Keywords and Derived Types ................................................................................. 166
7.6 IMPLICIT and Derived Types ................................................................................. 166
7.7 Input and Output ...................................................................................................... 166
7.8 Substrings................................................................................................................... 167
7.9 Array and Derived Types ........................................................................................ 168
7.10 Nested Derived Types .............................................................................................. 169
7.11 Arrays as Elementary Items .................................................................................... 170
7.12 SEQUENCE ................................................................................................................ 171
Contents xi

7.13 Derived Types and EQUIVALENCE Statement.................................................... 171

7.14 Parameterized Derived Types ................................................................................. 172

8. Format Statement ................................................................................................................ 175

8.1 Edit Descriptors ......................................................................................................... 175
8.2 Input/Output Lists.................................................................................................... 176
8.3 General Form of Format Statement ........................................................................ 177
8.4 Carriage Control........................................................................................................ 178
8.5 Summary of Edit Descriptors.................................................................................. 178
8.6 Descriptor for Integer ............................................................................................... 178
8.7 Descriptors for Real Number .................................................................................. 180
8.8 Insufficient Width ..................................................................................................... 183
8.9 Format and List Elements ........................................................................................ 184
8.10 Descriptors for Complex Number .......................................................................... 185
8.11 Descriptors for BOZ Numbers ................................................................................ 185
8.12 Descriptor for Logical ............................................................................................... 186
8.13 Descriptor for Character .......................................................................................... 186
8.14 General Edit Descriptor ........................................................................................... 187
8.15 Unlimited Repeat Factor .......................................................................................... 189
8.16 Scale Factor................................................................................................................. 189
8.17 Leading Signs ............................................................................................................ 190
8.18 Tab Descriptors .......................................................................................................... 191
8.19 X Descriptor ............................................................................................................... 192
8.20 Slash Descriptor ........................................................................................................ 192
8.21 Embedded Blanks ..................................................................................................... 193
8.22 Apostrophe and Quote Descriptors ....................................................................... 194
8.23 Colon Descriptor ....................................................................................................... 195
8.24 Decimal Editing ........................................................................................................ 195
8.25 Rounding Modes ....................................................................................................... 195
8.26 Variable Format ......................................................................................................... 196
8.27 Memory to Memory Input/Output ........................................................................ 197
8.28 NAMELIST ................................................................................................................. 197
8.29 NAMELIST Comment .............................................................................................. 201
8.30 Rules for NAMELIST ................................................................................................ 201
8.31 Processor Dependency ............................................................................................. 202

9. Auxiliary Storage ................................................................................................................ 203

9.1 Record ......................................................................................................................... 203
9.2 File ............................................................................................................................... 203
9.3 Formatted Record...................................................................................................... 203
9.4 Unformatted Record ................................................................................................. 204
9.5 Endfile Record ........................................................................................................... 204
9.6 Sequential File ........................................................................................................... 204
9.7 Direct File ................................................................................................................... 204
9.8 Stream File.................................................................................................................. 204
9.9 Unit Number .............................................................................................................. 204
9.10 Scratch and Saved Files ............................................................................................ 205
9.11 OPEN, CLOSE and INQUIRE Statements ............................................................. 205
9.12 Optional Specifiers.................................................................................................... 205
xii Contents

9.13 Kind Type Parameters of Integer Specifiers........................................................ 215

9.14 ENDFILE Statement................................................................................................ 215
9.15 REWIND Statement ................................................................................................ 215
9.16 BACKSPACE Statement .......................................................................................... 215
9.17 Data Transfer Statement ......................................................................................... 216
9.18 READ/WRITE Statement ...................................................................................... 216
9.19 Asynchronous Input/Output ................................................................................ 219
9.20 FLUSH Statement .................................................................................................... 221
9.21 Rules for Input/Output Control List .................................................................... 221
9.22 IS_IOSTAT_END .....................................................................................................222
9.23 IS_IOSTAT_EOR ......................................................................................................222
9.24 Examples of File Operations .................................................................................222
9.25 Stream Input/Output ............................................................................................. 224
9.26 Storage Unit of Stream Input/Output .................................................................. 224
9.27 Stream Input/Output Type....................................................................................225
9.28 Stream File Opening...............................................................................................225
9.29 Unformatted Stream File .......................................................................................225
9.30 Formatted Stream I/O ............................................................................................ 226
9.31 Rule of Thumb ......................................................................................................... 227
9.32 Recursive Input/Output ........................................................................................ 228
9.33 Processor Dependencies ........................................................................................ 228

10. Numerical Model ................................................................................................................ 229

10.1 Numerical Model for Integers ............................................................................... 229
10.2 BASE ......................................................................................................................... 229
10.3 Largest Integer......................................................................................................... 230
10.4 DIGITS for Integers ................................................................................................. 230
10.5 RANGE for Integers ............................................................................................... 230
10.6 Real Numbers .......................................................................................................... 231
10.7 FRACTION and EXPONENT................................................................................ 231
10.8 MAXEXPONENT and MINEXPONENT ............................................................ 231
10.9 Largest and Smallest Real Numbers .................................................................... 232
10.10 DIGITS for Real Numbers...................................................................................... 232
10.11 RANGE for Real Numbers .................................................................................... 232
10.12 PRECISION .............................................................................................................. 233
10.13 SCALE....................................................................................................................... 233
10.14 SET_EXPONENT .................................................................................................... 233
10.15 EPSILON .................................................................................................................. 233
10.16 NEAREST .................................................................................................................234
10.17 SPACING ..................................................................................................................234
10.18 RRSPACING.............................................................................................................234
10.19 Programming Example .......................................................................................... 235

11. Library Functions ............................................................................................................... 237

11.1 Generic Names ........................................................................................................ 237
11.2 Intrinsic Procedures ............................................................................................... 237
11.3 Pure Procedures ...................................................................................................... 237
11.4 Elemental Procedures............................................................................................. 237
11.5 Enquiry Functions .................................................................................................. 238
Contents xiii

11.6 Transformational Functions................................................................................... 238

11.7 Non-elemental Procedures..................................................................................... 238
11.8 Argument Keywords............................................................................................... 238
11.9 Variable Number of Arguments............................................................................ 239
11.10 Optional Arguments............................................................................................... 239
11.11 Types of Available Intrinsics.................................................................................. 239
11.12 Intrinsic Statement................................................................................................... 240
11.13 Processor Dependencies......................................................................................... 240
11.14 Final Word................................................................................................................ 240

12. Subprograms........................................................................................................................ 241

12.1 FUNCTION Subprogram....................................................................................... 242
12.2 SUBROUTINE Subprogram................................................................................... 245
12.3 CALL Statement....................................................................................................... 246
12.4 INTENT..................................................................................................................... 249
12.5 Internal Procedure................................................................................................... 249
12.6 Character Type Argument...................................................................................... 252
12.7 Argument Types...................................................................................................... 255
12.8 Call by Reference..................................................................................................... 255
12.9 Call by Value............................................................................................................. 255
12.10 RETURN Statement................................................................................................. 256
12.11 INTERFACE Block................................................................................................... 257
12.12 Array as Arguments................................................................................................ 258
12.13 User Defined Type as Argument........................................................................... 260
12.14 MODULE................................................................................................................... 261
12.15 MODULE PROCEDURE......................................................................................... 263
12.16 PUBLIC and PRIVATE Attributes......................................................................... 265
12.17 PROTECTED Attribute........................................................................................... 270
12.18 Scope Rules............................................................................................................... 272
12.19 Generic Subprograms.............................................................................................. 274
12.20 ABSTRACT Interface............................................................................................... 276
12.21 Keyword Arguments............................................................................................... 278
12.22 Operator Overloading............................................................................................. 279
12.23 Overloading of Assignment Operator.................................................................. 283
12.24 Overloading of Standard Library Functions.......................................................284
12.25 User Defined Operators.......................................................................................... 285
12.26 Use Statement and Renaming Operators............................................................. 287
12.27 Precedence of Overloaded Operators................................................................... 288
12.28 Precedence of User Defined Operators................................................................. 288
12.29 OPTIONAL Arguments.......................................................................................... 289
12.30 PRESENT Intrinsic................................................................................................... 290
12.31 Assumed Rank of Dummy Arguments............................................................... 291
12.32 Array-Valued Functions.......................................................................................... 292
12.33 SAVE Variables......................................................................................................... 292
12.34 COMMON Statement.............................................................................................. 294
12.35 BLOCK DATA........................................................................................................... 295
12.36 COMMON and DIMENSION................................................................................ 297
12.37 COMMON and User Defined Type....................................................................... 297
12.38 COMMON and EQUIVALENCE........................................................................... 297
xiv Contents

12.39 EXTERNAL Statement ........................................................................................... 298

12.40 Recursion.................................................................................................................. 301
12.41 RECURSIVE FUNCTION ...................................................................................... 301
12.42 RECURSIVE SUBROUTINE .................................................................................. 303
12.43 PURE Procedure .....................................................................................................305
12.44 Rules for PURE Procedure.....................................................................................305
12.45 ELEMENTAL Procedure........................................................................................306
12.46 IMPURE ELEMENTAL Procedure ....................................................................... 307
12.47 SUBMODULE ..........................................................................................................308
12.48 EQUIVALENCE and MODULE ............................................................................ 311
12.49 Function Calls and Side Effects ............................................................................ 311
12.50 Mechanism of a Subprogram Call........................................................................ 312
12.51 Recursive Input/Output ........................................................................................ 312
12.52 Programming Examples ........................................................................................ 313

13. String with Variable Length ............................................................................................ 319

13.1 Assignment .............................................................................................................. 319
13.2 Concatenation .......................................................................................................... 321
13.3 Comparison ............................................................................................................. 321
13.4 Extended Meaning of Intrinsics ........................................................................... 322
13.5 PUT ........................................................................................................................... 322
13.6 PUT_LINE ................................................................................................................ 322
13.7 GET ........................................................................................................................... 323
13.8 EXTRACT ................................................................................................................. 324
13.9 REMOVE .................................................................................................................. 324
13.10 REPLACE ................................................................................................................. 324
13.11 SPLIT ......................................................................................................................... 325

14. IEEE Floating Point Arithmetic and Exceptions .......................................................... 327

14.1 Representation of Floating Point Numbers (IEEE Standard) ........................... 327
14.2 Single Precision 32-Bit Floating Point Numbers (IEEE Standard) ................... 327
14.3 Denormal (Subnormal) Numbers ......................................................................... 330
14.4 Representation of Zero ........................................................................................... 330
14.5 Representation of Infinity ...................................................................................... 331
14.6 Representation of NaN (Not a Number) ............................................................. 332
14.7 Summary of IEEE “Numbers” .............................................................................. 332
14.8 Divide by Zero.........................................................................................................334
14.9 Overflow...................................................................................................................334
14.10 Underflow ................................................................................................................334
14.11 Inexact Computation ..............................................................................................334
14.12 Invalid Arithmetic Operation ...............................................................................334
14.13 IEEE Modules ..........................................................................................................334
14.14 IEEE Features........................................................................................................... 335
14.15 IEEE FLAGS ............................................................................................................. 335
14.16 Derived Types and Constants Defined in the Modules .................................... 336
14.17 IEEE Operators ........................................................................................................ 336
14.18 Inquiry Functions (Arithmetic Module) .............................................................. 337
14.19 IEEE_CLASS ............................................................................................................ 338
14.20 IEEE_COPY_SIGN .................................................................................................. 339
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overlook the possibility that it may be mechanical noise. The power
transformer of an amplifier can buzz at a hum frequency if the
mounting bolts or the windings aren't tight. Cures include tightening
the mounting bolts and shock-mounting the amplifier on a soft pad.
Leave holes for ventilation, of course. Acoustic feedback usually can
be cured (or at least reduced to insignificance) by improving the
shock mounts under the turntable. Putting the speakers on thick
pads of foam rubber may help also, particula:ly if they rest on the
floor. In some severe cases you may have no alternative to
increasing the distance between the turntable and speakers. High
Fidelity Systems Audio Cyclopedia Howard M. 1959, 1969; 1757 pp.
$29.95 postpaid ($35.95 ppd in Canada) from: The Bobbs-Merrill
Co., Inc. 4300 West 62nd Street Indianapolis, |ndiana 46206 | >
ARRANGEMENT TO VARY 5 Po COUPLING BETWEEN : 000035 = af!
Shaft to Grid t Rotate Tickler plug nsion = ;
* Writing and Illuminating and Lettering Publish your own
book and let the New York madness go choke. Photo-offset on
newsprint is incredibly cheap. To make up CATALOG pages we spent
$150 a month for an IBM selectric composer and $850 for a Polaroid
MP-3 camera with half-tone kit, and that’s high-rent. With this $7
book and loving care you could hand-make a publication more
personal than speech. [Suggested by Richard F. Wheeler] WRITING
AND ILLUMINATING (ND LETTERING Johnston . 1969; 439 pp.
Edwar: 1906 .. $6.95 postpaid from: Pitman Publishing Corporation
EDWARD JOHNSTON 20 East 46th Street New York, N. Y. 10017 or
WHOLE EARTH CATALOG The Artistic Crafts Series $4.20 from
Blackwell's (see p. 79) ABCOE = Writing and Illuminating and
Lettering X Laying & Burnishing Gold EGINNINGS o£ books are an
initial letter. AC largg versal ~three or more AVOIDind | | a. by
writing smatter MONOGRAMMAT EATMEN:1F HE STACE DEMANDS
IT Fic. 107. BURNISHING THE GOLD OF QUILLS GENERALLY For
ordinary use the nib may be cut with a fairly steep angle, as shown
(magnified) at a, fig. 36. But it is better for all careful work and fine,
sharp writing that the angle be made very sharp: the knife blade
islaid back (much flatter than is shown in fig. 29) and the quill is cut
quite thin; the knife blade is then held vertical and the extreme tip of
the nib is cut off sharp and true (6, fig. 36). INSéT IETTERS:& TALL:
A richer palette is offered, and well described, by Advertising
Graphics. Drawing, rendering, indication, type, layout, and on
through the production process. McLuhan says that ads are good
news. Since good news is boring, it’s put the burden on advertisers
to acid-coat their sugar pill. If we’d had = this book back at our
beginning, | suspect our $1 Catalogs * Advertising Graphics KEEP
SLADE PLATE AT Low Who wants to make a book of just type and a
few clunky Windowing. \f your ad includes a few rectangular
halftones either ANOLE To illustrations? [lf you do, see Bookmaking,
opposite. —». ] i == same size or reductions, rectangles of black or
the red artist aid can PREVENT be pasted in position on the black
plate or base of the pasteup. CHATTERINGWhen the black (line)
copy is shot, the rectangles will appear as transparent windows in
the black negative. After the halftones are shot fhey can be
positioned under these windows and burned into the printing plate
right with the line work. Of course if the halftones are to be reduced,
the artist must figure the scaling to make ' certain the width and
length of the pasted rectangles are proporwould be a /ot livelier to
look at. [Suggested by Stephen Sulka] Graphics H. William Bockus,
Jr. 1969; 251 pp. $6.95 postpaid from: The Macmillan Company
Front and Brown Streets Riverside, Burlington County New Jersey
08075 or WHOLE EARTH CATALOG * Thought Forms Well, for once
I’m truly sorry our reviews are limited to illustrations in shades of
grey. The power of these 58 extraordinary images is mostly in their
color, unexpectable, unearthly, delicious. The images were seen by
the authors as clear representations of human states of mind.
Pioneer work. é [Suggested by Jordan Belson] THOUGHT- FORMS
Thought-Forms 1901, 1969; 77 pp. $3.45 postpaid from:
Theosophical Publishing House Box 270 Wheaton, Illinois 60187 or
WHOLE EARTH CATALOG Annie Besant and C, W. Leadbeater tional
to the reduced halftone neg. Using a mechanical scaler is one of the
quickest ways to do this. \ portioning—, enlarging or reducing on a
ground leoe | glass plate. The artist or , « stripper can then trace, 4;
2 must beac:eto | | the image. Or ty pography, jetterivg, and * the
human figure quickly aad cte4rly. fype ts usuaily indicated by usics
Chisel-point pesr.cils of varying width. Cut our youR OR A SYMBOL.
FRom A BLOCK OF Woop OR ART GUM ERASER. USE iT TO STAMP
YOUR FRINTS ORL STATIONERY AS Your, IDENTIFYING “ CHOP".
GENERAL PRINCIPLES Three general principles underlie the
production of all thought-forms: 1. Quality of thought determines
color. 2. Nature of thought determines form. 3. Definiteness of
thought determines clearness of outline. METI Order Case, | ing ac
U.S.A Persor to well, Static their | Canac dollar The C P.O. Bank
Posta Prices EAR’ A tex Shou: custo y is being pressed on any a hy
to the size. See figs. book. J. 106. & 1048 for so é beaut finish to sta
Book: | Marsh | from: New Y or WH Yo | | Geass | Blac! | the C |
provi subje e langu emati will n in An accou semi-< famot on set
cable : catalc mum deligh
BookmakingA textbook for book designers.
PROOFREADERS’ MARKS Marginal should enable anyone from author
to si rh Mark in text Meaning Corrected text customer to
communicate intelligently about any aspect of the design or
production of a 4 Proofreading$ Delete, take out letter or |
Proofreading hook. Probably the only existent reference word for
someone who needs to deal with printers Legibilfity is wnt dene wp
Legibility is and publishers, and isn’t quite sure he knows an offset
from a castoff. Perhaps the best thing frst the,requirement Insert
marginal addition | the first requirement that can be said about this
book is that it is ws ofa proof reader's marks.| Close up entirely of a
proofreader's marks. P. peautifully designed, but by the time you w
Symbols_should be Less space Symbols should be finish reading it
you M pr obably know enough pi madegneatly and Push space down
to avoid | made neatly and to start criticizing its design. gelatin’ 7
king tt injine with Add space in line with Marshall Lee 2q.4# the“texe
“eo%which Space evenly the text to which r 1965; 399 pp. q they
refer,[Place New paragraph they refer. 7 $1 2.75 postpaid marks
carefully.>) No new paragraph Place marks nF Paragraphs may be
carefully. Paragraphs R. R. Bowker Company may be 1180 Avenue of
the Americas New York, N. Y. 10036 G, or WHOLE EARTH CATALOG
To reconcile the sometimes divergent needs of the J L various
aspects of bookmaking, decide first on what Illustrations should be
done creatively, then modify these / scattered through text decisions
as necessary to accomodate the practical Elect It Lis considerations.
!n other words, plan the ideal first “iectra ita ”* and retain as much
of it as you can. This works ‘ The aa of a page is affected by no less
—_ better than any other procedure because the creative | Oblique}
than 9 factors: process functions best when it is free of practical ‘e
(a) typeface, considerations. The moment you accept mechanical
I:lectra Cursive (b) size of type, or economic limitations, your
imagination tends to (c) _Jength of line, freeze. Not that it merely
restricts itself to the (d) _ leading, ale ; practicable—it tends to act
as though the limiting (e) page pattern (which includes margins”),
walls were made of glass, and it swings in a cramped Janson J
anson (f) contrast of type and paper (which includes color), , , (g) -
texture of paper, Baskerville Baskerville (bh) typographic
relationships (heads, folios, ets.), and (i) suitability to content. arc
far short of those walls. This is a safe enough procedure, but it
precludes any chance of extending Caslon Caslon Granjon Granjon
Color has 3 aspects: (a) hue, (b) intensity, and (c) value. | o Hue—
This is the ‘color’ of the color (red, blue, yellow, green, Spartan ,
etc.). Metro Intensity—This is the purity of the color (intensity is
lowered Erbar Light Condensed as the color is grayed or ‘softened’).
f Circular Optima Value—This is the darkness of the color (even in
pure primary — Four kinds of development in screen News Gothic
colors there is variation in value—yellow is lighter than blue,
sequence V, blue is lighter than red, etc.; however, an intense yellow
may ogue be darker than a blue whose intensity [and value] has
been Gothic Condensed Ko. 2 lowered by the addition of white). ee
GOTHIC NO. 31 There are many considerations involved in matching
printer to ~ job, #wethe main ones are: (a) the kind of presses he
has (letterpress, offset lithography, gravure), (b) the size presses he
has, (c) the number of presses he has (this relates to capacity to
Memphis Cairo Black well’s Books, England Black well’s Bookstore in
Oxford, England, is a service which the Ca talog should list. Their
collec tion is probably the ee ee produce), ze world’s most
comprehensive and they run a global service, . — $3 (d) the kind of
work he has done, ind providing lengthy, free, separate catalogs on
about 25 American Booksellers Association HH - the quality of his
work, subject areas, including children’s books, books in other # and
ly. languages, science, literature, philosophy, religion, math- If ancl
thinking about retailing books, 3 ema tics, etc. Their pr ices are signi
fican tly lower and they there’sa you should know about. will not
send a book which can be obtained more chea ly $25 you can G in
America unless you so request. They will open an merican
Booksellers Association an rH P account for you, accept your
personal check, and bill you get two very useful things. 1) The Book
# Wittenborn and Co. Buyer’s Handbook, which lists all the 3
publishers and all the necessary trade information—addresses,
discounts, credit terms, returns policies, officers, etc. 2) Single Copy
Order Forms, which facilitate orders for single books and get
approximately the same discount you would expect for an order of
five books. Among other things, the form makes it possible to have a
book sent straight from the publisher to the customer. semi-annually.
They also buy up old libraries (occasionally famous ones, recently
John Masefield’s) and issue catalogs on second-hand books and first
editions. They have a cable code BOOKS OXFORD and a code
system for some catalogs which enables you to place an order with a
minimum of cost ina hurry. The books arrive slowly but the catalogs
keep coming in all year long and are a great delight themselves.
[Suggested and reviewed by Larry Schwartz] 3 When it comes to
buying books by mail I’ve had few times 8: when it’s been really
necessary. Mostly they’ve been when I’ve been away from New York
and | wanted the book NOW. If the book involved the visual arts and
came from anywhere in the world, I’ve sent the price or its
approximation to Wittenborn and presto! They have always
responded immediately and more than satisfactorily. Theyre the kind
of book store that has most of the staff mailing or typing— busy—
not getting in your hair if you want to browse but always helpful.
We've never been able to think of a book Catalog j ] they haven’t
been able to help us with; they are always free 9 Suggested by The
Checkered Frog. ready to refer you to someone else if they can’t
help out. B 2 A «> K W E Fe ® S They have always been a regular
stop for information from: re-charge with us. Introducing new
customers is always a American Booksellers Association, Inc. 175
Fifth Avenue New York, N. Y. 10010 Broad Street, Oxford, England
charge: they get kind of watery knees as they begin browsing and
suddenly bank accounts fail. Wittenborn publishes free lists of recent
arrivals on their shelves; they are mailed irregularly. They give a
10% “courtesy discount” with some arm twisting. They are
METHODS OF PAYMENT Orders and correspondence should, in every
BOOK BUYER'S case, be sent direct to Oxford. The follow-
HANDBOOK the best source in the U. S. for back issues of art and
ing addresses are for remittances only. ~~ :: architecture magazines
from both the U. S. and most USA. everywhere else. They also
publish and/or distribute many and :: small publications such as Ed
Ruscha’s Royal Road Test personal check in dollars (£1=$2.40) sent
% 3 and | blicati ch as T. Art. /n sh to Blackwell's in Oxford; or to
B.H. Black- Such as Art. in short, well, Ltd., P.O. Box 1452, Church
Street #3 /t’s a book freak’s heaven. Station, New York, New York
10008 (for their account with the Bankers Trust Co.). #3 -
(Suggested and reviewed by ONYX] Canada: by personal cheque in
Canadian Catalog dollars (£=$2.61) sent to Blackwell's, or to = free
The Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, s: P.O. Box 6003,
Montreal 3, P. Q., or by 33 from: ss Wittenborn and Co. $s: 1018
Madison Avenue ss New York, N. Y. 10021 Bank Draft in sterling, or
by Canadian Postal Money Order. Prices given for Blackwell's in the
WHOLE EARTH CATALOG do not include shipping. ‘pales 7. | | aA \
are ee ethe se ee ee ss se ee se ee Fed oe » : es $$ ee ee
* The Reader’s Adviser (vol 2) “A Layman’s Guide to the
Best in Print in General Biography, History, Bibles, World Religions,
Philosophy, Psychology, the Sciences, Folklore, the Lively Arts,
Communications and Travel.” And, by God, it is. As access to quality,
it beats college. — THE ADVISER the Best i Biography, History, The
Reader’s Adviser (vol. 2) Winifred F. Courtney, Ed. 1969; 912 pp. $
15.95 postpaid from: R. R. Bowker Co. 1180 Avenue of the Americas
New York, N. Y. 10036 or WHOLE EARTH CATALOG A quarterly
published by American Association for the Advancement of Science
(the people who publish Science). Most of the reviews are specific
and quite nitty-gritty, if they don’t like a book they often cite better
books on the same subject. /t reviews books right on down to
kindergarten level; very helpful in locating non-anthropomorphic,
factual, logical, and withal delightful books for young ones.
[Suggested and reviewed by John Lord] Science Books $6.50 /yr.,
(quarterly) THE KING JAMES VERSION is known as the Authorized
Version, although, as a matter of fact, it was never authorized by the
King. It was, however, initiated by him as the result of a Puritan
complaint that the Coverdale Authorized Version, revised as the
Bishops’ Bible (1568), was not accurate. He appointed a group of
scholars to undertake the task of fresh translation. Later editions had
printed on their title pages, ‘Appointed to be read in the churches,”’
which probably gave rise to the legend of authorization. The King
James Version was made in 1607-11 during the lifetime of
Shakespeare——the Golden Age of English literature. It was
translated by 54 scholars and is the most famous English Bible.
Dwight Macdonald (like many who value the Bible as literature)
regrets the fact that those who, with justice, have set out to correct
this translation, have usually gone too far and bowdlerized great
passages. For many the King James, with all its imperfections, can
naver be surpassed for poetry, religious feeling and majesty and
loveliness of utterance. In ‘Against the American Grain’’ (Random
1952 Vintage Bks. pap. $1.95) in his essay on the Revised Standard
Version called ‘‘Updating the Bible,’’ Mr. Macdonald writes: “‘The King
James Version is probably the greatest translation ever made. It is
certainly ‘The Noblest Monument of English Prose,’ as the late John
Livingston Lowes called his essay on the subject. ‘Its phraseology,’
he wrote, ‘has become part and parcel of our common tongue. ... Its
rhythms and cadences, its turns of speech, its familiar imagery, its
very words are woven into the texture of our literature. ... The
English of the Bible. . . is characterized not merely by a homely vigor
and pithiness of phrase but also by a singular nobility of diction and
by a rhythmic quality which is, | think, unrivalled in its beauty.’ ...
The speed with which it was accomplished was possible only
because it was not so much a new translation as a synthesis of
earlier efforts, the final form given to a continuous process of
creation, the climax to the great century of English Bible translation.”
Oxford University Press—The Oxford line of Bibles is the most
extensive on the market. The Oxford Bible paper, used in their finer
editions, is made by a secret process, and is the most opaque India
paper made. Oxford prints mainly the King James Version, but has
some Bibles in the Revised Standard Version. ‘‘Oxford— America’s
Gift Bible since 1675” is no idle advertising slogan. LAO-TZU (also
Lao-tse or Lao-tsze; orig. Li Erh). c. 604-531 B.c. Tre Wisvom of
Laorse. Trans. by Lin Yu-t'ang. Modern Library 1948 $2.45 Tao Te Tat
Book ov tHe Way ano Irs Virtue. (With title “The Way of Life: Tao Te
Ching”) trans. by R. B. Blakney. New Am. Lib. 1955 pap. $.95 Tao
Ten Crine. Trans. by J. H. Wu St. John's Unie. Press $2.00; trans. by
D. C. Lau Penguin 1964 pap. $.95 bir Way or Lao Tzv. Trans. by
Wing-’sit Chan. Lib. Arts-Merrill 1963 $6.50 pap. 1.95 Tut Way or
Lire. By Witter Bynner. The poet's version of the reflections of Lao
Tzu. John Day 1944 $2.50; Putnam 1y62 Capricorn Bks. pap. $.95
Tue Canon of Reason ano Vieree. (Tao Teh King.) Ed. by Paul Carus,
ChineseEnglish Open Court rev. ed. $2.00 pap. $.95; (with title “Tao
Tch King: Interpreted as Nature and Intelligence”) ed. by Archie }.
Bahm Ungar 1958 $3.75 Cuvane Tzv, Secections. Trans. and ed. by
Fung Yu-lan. Paragon Reprint $6.00 Treatise on Responst ano
Retaretion. (Tai-Shang Kan-Ying P'ien.) Contains Chinese text and
explanatory notes. Trans. by Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki and Paul Carus,
1906; ed. by Paul Carus. Open Court 1444 $1.50 pap. 1950 $.95 Tue
Savincs or Lao Tzu. Trans. with introd. by Lionel Giles. 1950. Paragon
Reprint $1.75 128.2 MAN’S MIND The Writings of William James: A
Comprehensive Edition. Ed. with introd. by John J. McDermott,
including ‘Annotated Bibliography” of James’ works. Random 1967
$15.00; Modern Library Giant $4.95 “The vast selection of pieces
represents the diversity in James’ thinking that most collections
miss; there is a bibliography of James’ writings, and a learned
introduction that . . . provides a good account of James’ ideas,
particularly his changing ideas of consciousness’’ —(New Republic).
WALTON, IZAAK. 1593—1683. The Compleat Angler: or, The
Contemplative Man’s Recreation. 1653—1676. Dutton Everyman’s
1906 $2.45; ed. by John Buchan Oxford 1914 World's Classics 1935
$2.75 “The Compleat Angler,” one of the most famous books in
English, was written by a self-educated ironmonger. Walton wrote it
for his own pleasure as well as that of others; it not only describes
the technique of angling, but is a contemplative essay on the peace
and quietude attained by the fisherman. After its first appearance in
1653 there were frequent revisions adding new material during the
author's lifetime. George Saintsbury called Walton's style one of a
“singular and golden simplicity.’ In spite of Walton’s background he
became recognized as a ‘‘gentieman”’ of cultured tastes and
learning. An Anglican and Royalist, he was overjoyed with the
Restoration. In his own time, Walton was known as a biographer,
author of the ‘’Lives of Donne and Herbert” (Cambridge $.90) and
“‘Lives of John Donne, Sir Henry Wotton, Richard Hooker, George
Herbert and Robert Sanderson” (Oxford $2.75). Kenneth Rexroth
wrote a charming essay on ‘‘The Compleat Angler” in the Saturday
Review of Sept. 16, 1967, which catches the secret of its enduring
appeal——and that of its author shining through it: “\zaak Walton,
above all other writers in English, owes his enormous popularity to
his virtues as a man, and these virtues are what condition his style
and give his work its fundamental meaning. Millions have read him
with joy who have never caught a fish since childhood, if at all.
Indeed, ... in America at least, most of the kinds of fish he talks
about are left to small boys. The second half of the Compleat Angler
was added in late editions and written by Charles Cotton as a guide
to trout fishing in rough water. Those who want to know how to
catch fish can learn most from Cotton's additions. We read Izaak
Walton for a special quality of soul .. . for his tone, for his perfect
attunement to the quiet streams and flowered meadows and bosky
hills of the Thames valley long ago. ... It may sound outrageous to
say that !zaak Walton wrote one of the Great Books——and that
about catching fish——because he was a saint, but so itis. ... He is,
in fact, an unusual embodiment of a quietly powerful tradition, that
of the contemplative laymen, St. Thomas More, Nicholas Ferrer,
William Law, Gilbert White. After the eighteenth century this type is
more commonly found in the sciences than in religion. And like
Gilbert White’s Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne, Walton's
The Compleat Angler is, in a sense, a scientific work, an outstanding
example of the piety of science.” \zaak Walton. By Margaret Bottrall.
Pamphlet. British Bk. Centre pap. $.75 The Art of ‘‘The Compleat
Angler."’ By John R. Cooper. Professor Cooper teaches English and
the humanities at the University of Chicago. Duke Univ. Press 1967
$6.00 ROSLANSKY, JOHN D. (ed.) The Human Mind. NY: Fleet, 1969.
(c. 1967). 175 pp. $6.95. 67-30304. The proceedings of the third
Nobel Conference is presented in this book. The contents include
seven papers from a variety of viewpoints, ranging from pure
science, “Biochemical Aspects of Learning and Memory” (H. Hyden)
to “Christian Humanism and the Human Mind” (J. Gustafson). The
majority of papers, however, are concerned with the biochemistry
and biophysics of mental evolution, development and activity. While
all are written at a high level, the lead paper by Sir John Eccles,
“Evolution and the Conscious Self,” provides an excellent introduction
to the development of man’s mental processes and should be readily
understood by the most casual layman. The book is a series of
specific papers representing the special interests of the writers, and
does not in any sense present an overview of the current state of
knowledge of the human mind. C-P * SCIENCE BOOKS 621.47
SOLAR ENERGY ENGINEERING. HALACY, D. S., Jr. Experiments With
Solar Energy. NY: Norton, 1969. 147 pp. illus. $4.14. 69-18892.
Catalog Free from: Movement Speakers Bureau 333 East 5th Street
New York, N. Y. 10003 from: Publications Department American
Association for the Advancement of Science 1515 Massachusetts
Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20005 * Movement Speakers Bureau
/s an access to radicals catalog. A percentage of the speaker's fee
goes to the Movement. (Why do / keep thinking of bowels.) Abbie
Hoffman, Dr. Spock, Hugh Romney, Murray Bookchin, Paul Krassner,
Noam Chomsky, Arthur Waskow, Tim Leary, Reies Tijerina, okay,
okay. MOVE.SPEAK. CATALOG OF THE Experiments with Solar
Energy is a revised and updated version pf the author's Fun with the
Sun published in 1959. Being collateral reading, it might serve as a
classroom or family science project manual. Directions are given on
the selection of materials, approximate cost, the construction and
operation of devices utilizing solar energy; solar furnaces; cardboard
cooker; solar oven; water heater; solar still; radio; and a solar-
powered airplane. Emphasis is placed on the utilization of solar
energy in space vehicles and its potential use on lunar stations that
offers opportunities to enterprising and imaginative young people.
Its expanded usefulness on earth, particularly, in arid lands is not
overlooked. The value of this updated volume is enhanced by the
inclusion of clear diagrams and illustrative photographs, lists of firms
engaged in solar-energy applications and a subject index. A more
comprehensive bibliography would have been desirable. |See also
Solar Energy by John Hoke; Watts. 1968; S/B 4(1) 59.| SH * *
Whole Earth Catalog For a publication whose purpose is to egg on
the conjuring and living of new forms, the Catalog is rather a
traditional instrument, no more radical than Sears Roebuck or
Consumer Reports, merely attuned to a new market, the
subeconomy of dope and rock. A richer playground of bright ideas,
and other voices, is the 4-times-a-year Supplement, now called $1
Catalog, Whole Earth Catalog ° $8 /yr: 2 big CATALOGS, 4 $1
Catalogs (Jan, March, July, Sept.) $4 Fall 69 CATALOG, 128 pp. $3
spring 70 CATALOG, 144 pp. $3 Fall 70 CATALOG, 144 pp.
(November) from: Whole Earth Catalog 558 Santa Cruz Avenue
Menlo Park, CA 94025 or WHOLE EARTH CATALOG Cul: Mar: 1971
spe bur Fre fir AB Ezré 193 A Laymans Guide to Print in General > :
Psychology, the Sciences, Folklore, i ae the Lively Arts, Communicati
ans. ae and Travel « New llth Edi ion, or V Cu : and spr To. * Science
Books Ads 3 \ talk. Alta men are t tribe se se ee ee ee ss rH = ss ee
ee ee as
“ith 4.95 ves’ 7 pp. Fun classn of solar adio; es to
parenfirms nsive Vatts, ABC of Reading In grade and high school |
was taught how to hate Shakespeare, most novelists, and all poetry.
College merely burnished my ignorance, adding the ability to hate in
French. Ezra Pound, where were you when | needed you? Through
Pound, literature becomes a place to revel, conirm, maybe even
grow. : saa [Suggested by Frank Deis] | ABC of Reading Ezra Pound
1934; 206 pp. $1.60 postpaid from: New Directions Publishing Corp.
J. B. Lippincott Co. East Washington Square Philadelphia, PA 19105
or WHOLE EARTH CATALOG * Culture is Our Business McLuhan’s
best format. Each pair of pages has a reprint of an ad on the right,
and fresh McLuhan aphorisms, quotes, and misquotes on the left.
The resulting energy across the spread is economic and multi-
directional——i.e. you make it Pound’s statement (above) about
Chaucer and Shakespeare applies as well to McLuhan. To me he is
as valuable. His news stays news. Culture Is Our Business from:
Marshall McLuhan McGraw-Hill Book Co. 1970; 336 pp. Princeton
Road = Hightstown, N. J. 08520 $10.00 postpaid Manchester Road
Manchester, Mo. 63062 8171 Redwood Highway Novato, CA 94947
‘or WHOLE EARTH CATALOG ! ‘ Ads are the cave art of the twentieth
century. While the Twent.es talked about the caveman, and people
thrilled to the art of the Altamira caves, they ignored (as we do now)
the hidden environment of magical forms which we call “ads.” Like
cave paintings, ads are not intended to be looked at or seen, but
rather to exert influence at a distance, as though by ESP. Like cave
paintings, they are not means of private but of corporate expression.
They are vortices of collective power, masks of energy invented by
new tribal man. Today, through ads, a child takes in all the times and
places of the world “with his mother’s TV.” He is gray at ‘three. By
twelve he is a confirmed Peter Pan, fully aware of the follies of
adults and adult life in general. These could be called Spock’s
Spooks, who now peer at us from every quarter of our world. Poets
and artists live on frontiers. They have no feedback, only
feedforward. They have no identities. They are probes. It doesn’t, in
our contemporary world, so much matter where you begin the
examination of a subject, so long as you keep on until you get round
again to your starting-point. Language is a means of communication.
To charge language with meaning to the utmost possible degree, we
have, as stated, the three chief means: I throwing the object (fixed
or moving) on to the visual imagination. II inducing emotional
correlations by the sound and rhythm of the speech. III inducing
both of the effects by stimulating the associations (intellectual or
emotional) that have remained in the receiver's consciousness in
relation to the actual words or word groups employed. (phanopoeia,
melopoeia, logopoeia) Incompetence will show in the use of too
many words. The reader's first and simplest test of an author will be
to look for words that do not function; that contribute nothing to the
meaning OR that distract from the MOST important factor of the
meaning to factors of minor importance. Psychically, art is valuable
only when new. ‘Literature is news that STAYS news.’ The man who
really knows can tell all that is transmissible in a very few words.
The economic problem of the teacher (of violin or of language or of
anything else) is how to string it outsoas to be paid for more
lessons. Men do not understand BOOKS until they have had a certain
amount of life. Or at any rate no man understands a deep book,
until he has seen and lived at least part of its contents. The
prejudice against books has grown from observing the stupidity of
men who have merely read books. Chaucer and Shakespeare have
both an insuperable courage in tackling any, but absolutely any,
thing that arouses their interest. The sonnet was first the ‘little tune’,
the first strophe of a canzone, the form found when some chap got
so far and couldn't proceed. Steadily in the wake of the sonneteers
came the dull poets. Invention is the mother of necessity.
COMMERCIALLY, NEW ART IS KOOKY AND WORTHLESS. The gap
between the kooky and the commercially valuable is closing fast. er
brief word from the program... the 's oldest television rates have
rsen jimated 82%. to seeung sds in magarines joke isnt a joke any
more. Production costs have soared. too. $40,000 Every month, for
example, almost 13 Are 30 program interruptions an to make one c
al isnt unusual on daytime television reaily funny? Televison can be a
highly effective advertising in Good Housekeepng you're a housewife
who's vertising Noone willdeny “hat. What's more, they're
predisposed to mentally tuned-out’ because the But the rowding. the
clutter, has interruptions have become annoying? reached the pount
where its effectiveness Our , combined with our what if you're an
advertiser. and vency must now be impressive statistics, has caused
a one of those interruptions is your very You cant saturate @
magazine. one Gnas “4 persuasive, very expens:ve commercial? For
one thing, magazines can print as «consider # better balanced can
your message be if many pagesasthey they: With Good
Houseteseping as a it’s preceded by another and increase their a
followed by two more? oa mung And in light of the cost, how
efficient ? —television magazine ads don’t intrude. In the last five
years, daytime can reed them when they feel hike it. Good
Housekeeping [=5 (Come beck to them. Tear them out. In fact,
most people actually look forward NBC and CBS could easily become
the political ‘parties’ of the future, just as the New York Central and
the Pennsylvania railroads were once the political parties of the
nineteenth century. “Wiretapping,” quoth the raven, “‘is a threat to
identity. Why not beat ‘em to the wire? Get rid of your identity now.”
When the evolutionary process shifts from biology to software
technology the body becomes the old hardware environment. The
human body is now a probe, a laboratory for experiments. In the
middle of the ninettenth century Claude Bernard was the first
medical man to conceive of /e milieu interieur. He saw the body, not
as an outer object, but as an inner landscape, exactly as did the new
painters and poets of the avant garde. If nature didn't, Warner’s will.
Our stretch-anded Young Thing™ bra will do it for 85. Our Young
Thing girdle will do it for 89 \Nemrers* > is , id e a at of it q e 4
Since Sputnik there is no Nature. Nafure is an as item contained in a
man-made environment ee ° of satellites and information. Goals
have ae now to oe ee by the sensory reprogramming of f
environments and DNA particles, Og alike. The earth is an old nose
cone. : VO
Community Joy i New England source of Loan Library
natural foods. You can borrow nutrition books for two weeks for the
Ade Foods by Mail Brochure from: cost of postage from: of . pao ae
Company, Inc. Mildred Hatch heal Sources for foods that are not
treated with DDT, fumigants, ry SOR 8 Pine Street New Age Natural
Foods mor etc. Most of these outfits are family affairs, and
dedicated: 80ston, Mass. 02115 Johnsbury, VT 7 po to supplying
customers with real foods, mostly by mail. or Headed by Fred Rohe,
this is now San Francisco’s largest goo 8003 Beverly Boulevard ‘oe
natural food store. Their first mail order catalog is you now Los
Angeles, CA 90048 available. ss the | ther List of 325 Natural Food
Sources the Catalog from: any Wheat Organic Gardening Magazine
has compiled a list of organic Sige th ties only = : : . food suppliers
throughout the U.S. Includes fresh and frozen San Francisco, CA
94122 mee Deaf Smith County, Texas is a mineral-rich area that
produces vegetables, fruits, grains, etc. For 1969-70. ’ pret wheat
with high amounts of protein——the best wheat available. $1.00
postpaid goo 50 Ibs: $3.75 plus postage. ‘ From: from: : Arrowhead
Mills, Inc. Shopping Guide EI Molino Box 866 Rodale Press Has wide
selection (catalog free) Ire El Molino Mills 3060 W. Valley Bivd. HH
Alhambra, CA 91803 Perma-Pak at The Food Mill Walnut Acres Far
The best source we’ve seen for storeable foods — is this outfit in
Utah which caters to keep-a- 3 Large stocks of bulk foods. Ty " Best,
most reputable source in U.S. Foods like you've never Fan year’s-
supply Mormons. The prices look # | Gallons of avocado honey, —
tasted: unrefined corn germ oil, 40 Ib. tubs of peanut butter, Coc
remarkably good on a wide range of stuff = fresh peanut butter. ‘
ida. 7 krinkled rye cereal. If you order with friends, bulk orders con
from brown rice ($14.95/100 Ibs) to crispy 3 af . are economical,
chips of spun vegetable protein ($44.95/25 Ibs). HH Leaflet from: a
= | They have a “Year’s Food Supply” deal for 3 The Food Mill
Brochure from: $169.95 postpaid (360 Ibs). We're carrying HH 3033
MacArthur Blvd. Walnut Acres Mill & Store two of their smaller food
kits (below) to see # | Oakland, CA Penns Creek, Penna. 17862 what
it’s like. HH Ibs. [Suggested by Gary Snyder] HH Flours 25. 50 100
Fe -BLENDED BREAD FLOUR 4.24 8.11 15.20 ss ... 15.36 30.50
60.10 ne FLOUR, Raw 5.09 9.40 17.85 #3 The best bread is made
from wheat ground just before baking. 3: “CORN FLOUR, aa... 509
9.40 17.83 HH “CORN MEAL, Yellow 4.41 8.47 15.86 # This is a
small electric grain grinder manufactured by anold = CORNELL
BREAD FLOUR 441 847 13.86 3: dependable company. A unique
feature of this machine is 3 _GLUTEN FLOUR .............. 10.03 19.09
37.90 # that it grinds the entire grain kernel, including the germ and
“Catalog # bran, into fine flour. (Other mills generally discard the
germ). 3 *RYE FLOUR 387 745 1326 # You fill the hopper and an
automatic feed admits the proper 3 *RYE MEAL ..................... 3.70
7.15 13.30 free # amount of grain into the stonié grinding chamber.
The Hy SOYA CAROB FLOUR .... 10.30 19.09 37.90 hens 3:
carborundum grinding stone never needs redressing, the mill 33
“SOYBEAN FLOUR ............ 6.33 11.85 23.17 | Far Perma-Pak does
not get warm enough to impair the nutritional value of ‘Dai R, 995
189 40 con 2430 South 33 the flour, and fresh stone ground
flour...pass the bread! 3 “WHEAT FLOUR, $1 t e City, 8 3 3 Whole, all
purpose ............ 3.87 7.45 13.86 and reviewed by Lioyd =| “WHEAT
FLOUR, Unbleached HH white all purpose ............ 4.41 8.47 15.86
Catalog free West Wisconsin Ave. 55 i Stee waren Milwaukee, Wise,
63201. Corona Hand Mill wad # From all we can gather, this is the
best of the hand mills Q :: for grains, etc. With two grindings you
get not bad flour. 2-DAY # Survivac Y he TISSUES SBI th be Food for
one for 6 days. No cooking. Freezing does 3 av not harm.
Emergency survival kit including yukon HH peo biscuits, tropical
chocolate, energy tablets, pemmican, FH po halazone, vitamins,
canned water, heat tabs, nylon rH rope, whistle, fish hooks, etc. rH
Tr or Karry Kit $8.50 postpaid 3 HH kr from WHOLE EARTH CATALOG
fir n ki 33 fa OUTPUT PER HOUR be MODEL MOTOR SIZE FINt
FLOUR COARS? MFA. PRICE 500 V/eH.P. 3 TO 5LBS. NOT
ADJUSTABLE '$ 95,00] $3 600 | V6HP. 3 TOSLBS. 20025188.
$125.00] al $500 | 1/4H.P. 6 TO10LBS. | NOT ADJUSTABLE $145.00)
: HH Corona Hand Mill pi 3 days of balanced rations. No cooking.
Ties around 3 $-600 V4HP. 6 TO 10 LBS. 40 TO 45 LBS. $170.00 HH
ce waist or over shoulder. Add water to prepare. FH Hy $12.75
postpaid ($10.00 in the store ) or $10.95 postpaid y 3 Operating
Voltage* 115 AC-DC from: from: a Chow Belt $3.95 postpaid 3
Current Draw _ 3.0 amperes 3 WHOLE EARTH CATALOG Smithfield
Implement Co. ce HH Overall Height 20 inches ss 558 Santa Cruz
Avenue 99 N. Mark Street from WHOLE EARTH CATALOG # Shipping
Neight 20 pounds 8 Menlo Park, CA 94025 Smithfield, Utah 84335
Joy of Cooking Adele Davis and Ohsawa to the contrary, I‘m
of the school that dietary schemes are outfront paranoia. A healthy
mind insures a healthy body & vice versa; and what’s needed more
than special diets are common sense and good cooking. No food
badly prepared is good for you. /f you simply insure that all eat is
fresh, unpoisoned, and well prepared, the vitamins and proteins will
take care of themselves. Rombauer’s Joy of Cooking is the American
bible of food & is essential in any household where food is enjoyed.
Not only are her recipes enjoyable, but she goes into the basic
structure of food & food preparation techniques that give the novice
a good idea of what’s happening in the kitchen. [Reviewed by Johan
Mathiesen. Suggested by Charlotte A. Wolter.] of Cooki Joy 8: Marion
Rombauer Becker 1931... 1967; 849 pp. $6.95 postpaid from:
Bobbs-Merrill Co., Inc. 4300 West 62nd Street Indianapolis, Ind.
46206 * Fannie Farmer Cookbook or WHOLE EARTH CATALOG
Certain vegetables and fruits should not be stored together. Apples
give off an ethylene gas that makes carrots bitter, for example, and
onions hasten the spoilage of potatoes. Watch for other such
relationships. Do not wash vegetabies until you are ready to use
them and then do not soak them, except as indicated, because
moisture tends to leach away the water-soluble vitamins. If you are
willing to cut down on refined starch and sugar iterns, especially
fancy baked goods, bottled drinks and candies, a higher percentage
of the diet dollar will be released for dairy products, vegetables and
fruits. Do not buy more perishable foods than you can properly
store. Use leftovers cold, preferably. To reheat them with minimal
loss, see page 139. \ Revised E S ROMBACER and MARION ROMBAL
ER BECKER | ss it into crumbs, put them in a plastic bag, and The
Impoverished Students’ Book of Cookery, Drinkery, & Housekeepery
A brief intelligent introduction to cheap food preparation. [Suggested
by Derek Shearer] What to Do with Left-Over Bread Never throw out
any dry, left-over bread. Slice it, dip it in a mixture of egg-milk-
sugarvanilla-and a dash-of-salt, fry it in butter and ss you have
French Toast. Cube it, sprinkle with rH melted butter and garlic sait,
brown it under the ss broiler, and you have Croutons. Roll or grind 3:
refrigerate, and you'll never have to buy breadss crumbs. Or just use
it dry as a doorstop. The Impoverished Students’ Book of Cookery,
Drinkery and Housekeepery Jay F. Rosenberg 1965; 48 pp. $1 .50
postpaid from: Doubleday & Co. 501 Franklin Avenue Garden City,
Long Island, NY 11531 or WHOLE EARTH CATALOG ee * The
Soybean Cookbook HH The Soybean Cookbook Fannie Farmer is
considered by many to surpass Joy of Cooking in the quality of its
recipes. It’s not quite as comprehensive. It is printed in paperback.
POTATO PANCAKES Grate and drain 1 teaspoon salt Grated onion or
onion salt to taste Stir well. Cook by spoonfuls in Hot bacon or other
fat turning once. Or cook in one a pancake. Serve with meats, wi
Fannie Farmer Cookbook 1896 . .. 1965; 648 pp. $1.25 postpaid
from: Bantam Books, Inc. 271 Madison Avenue New York, N. Y.
10016 or WHOLE EARTH CATALOG Quantity Recipes In acommune |
lived in in New Mexico we had two major [Suggested by Cappy
McClure and Lois Brand] POPOVERS A perfect popover is crisp on
the outside, tender and moist inside. The secret of success is simple
—do not overbeat the batter, and be sure the are thoroughly baked
when you them from the oven. test one to be sure. 9 the oven at
450°. Butter mufor glass or pottery cuscope. Beat until light 2 eggs
Add 1 1 % Beat until evenly blended (80 seconds in an electric
beater). The batter should be like heavy cream. Add more milk if
necessary. Pour into the pans, having them % full. Bake 20 minutes.
— heat to 350° and e about 20 minutes longer. Makes 8 to 12.
Bacon Popovers. Add to the batter 4%, cup crumbled cooked, crisp
bacon. $ This cookbook is listed because too many vegetarians /
Dorothea Van Gundy ‘Jones knoware looking too unhealthy. It’s
particularly. $: poignant when said vegetarian is pregnant and
brain8: starving the child. Soybeans are extra rich in protein; 8:
theyre cheap, and not hard to grow. Now would some 3 professional
nutritionist let us know if they flat-out s replace animal protein?
Steve Durkee got laid up for ss amonth last summer because of too
little protein in 8: the diet at Lama. They’re on vegetable protein
now. 1963; 240 pp. $1 .45 postpaid from: , Arc Books 219 Park
Avenue South New York, N. Y. 10003 or WHOLE EARTH CATALOG /s
it working, Steve? ss Soybeans rank as one of the five great protein
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