Class Com - Sun.java - Swing.jlist
Class Com - Sun.java - Swing.jlist
Class com.sun.java.swing.JList
java.lang.Object
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+--java.awt.Component
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+--java.awt.Container
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+--com.sun.java.swing.JComponent
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+--com.sun.java.swing.JList
JList doesn't support scrolling directly. To create a scrolling list you make the JList the
viewport view of a JScrollPane, e.g.
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(dataList);
// Or in two steps:
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
scrollPane.getViewport().setView(dataList);
By default JList supports single selection, i.e. zero or one index can be selected. The
selection state is actually managed by a separate delegate object, an implementation of
ListSelectionModel however JList provides convenient properties for managing the
selection.
String[] data = {"one", "two", "free", "four"};
JList dataList = new JList(data);
The contents of a JList can be dynamic, i.e. the list elements can change value and the size
of the list can change after the JList has been created. The JList observes changes in its
model with a swing.event.ListDataListener implementation. A correct implementation of
ListModel notifies it's listeners each time a change occurs. The changes are characterized by
a swing.event.ListDataEvent, which identifies the range of List indices that have been
modified, added, or removed. Simple dynamic-content JList applications can use the
DefaultListModel class to store list elements. This class implements the ListModel interface
and provides the java.util.Vector API as well. Applications that need to provide custom
ListModel implementations can subclass AbstractListModel, which provides basic
ListDataListener support. For example:
bigDataList.setPrototypeCellValue("Index 1234567890");
JList uses a java.awt.Component, provided by a delegate called the cellRendererer, to paint the
visible cells in the list. The cell renderer component is used like a "rubber stamp" to paint
each visible row. Each time the JList needs to paint a cell it asks the cell renderer for the
component, moves it into place using setBounds() and then draws it by calling its paint
method. The default cell renderer uses a JLabel component to render the string value of
each component. You can substitute your own cell renderer, using code like this:
// Display an icon and a string for each object in the list.
JListnãofornece nenhum suporte especial para lidar com cliques duplos ou triplos (ou N)
do mouse; no entanto, é fácil lidar com eles usando um arquivo MouseListener. Use o
JListmétodo locationToIndex()para determinar qual célula foi clicada. Por exemplo:
Observe que neste exemplo a variável JList é final porque ela é referenciada pela classe
MouseListener anônima.
Para as teclas do teclado usadas por este componente nas execuções padrão de Look and
Feel (L&F), consulte as atribuições de tecla JList .
Aviso: os objetos serializados desta classe não serão compatíveis com versões futuras do
swing. O suporte de serialização atual é apropriado para armazenamento de curto prazo ou
RMI entre aplicativos Swing1.0. Não será possível carregar objetos Swing1.0 serializados
com versões futuras do Swing. A versão JDK1.2 do Swing será a linha de base de
compatibilidade para a forma serializada dos objetos Swing.
Veja também:
ListModel, AbstractListModel, DefaultListModel, ListSelectionModel,
DefaultListSelectionModel, ListCellRenderer, Forma serializada
Constructor Detail
JList
public JList(ListModel dataModel)
Construct a JList that displays the elements in the specified, non-null model. All JList
constructors delegate to this one.
JList
public JList(Object[] listData)
Construct a JList that displays the elements in the specified array. This constructor just
delegates to the ListModel constructor.
JList
public JList(Vector listData)
Construct a JList that displays the elements in the specified Vector. This constructor
just delegates to the ListModel constructor.
JList
public JList()
Method Detail
getUI
public ListUI getUI()
Returns:
the ListUI object that renders this component
setUI
public void setUI(ListUI ui)
Parameters:
ui - the ListUI L&F object
See Also:
UIDefaults.getUI(com.sun.java.swing.JComponent)
updateUI
public void updateUI()
Set the UI property with the "ListUI" from the current default UIFactory. This method is
called by the JList constructor and to update the Lists look and feel at runtime.
Overrides:
updateUI in class JComponent
See Also:
UIManager.getUI(com.sun.java.swing.JComponent)
getUIClassID
public String getUIClassID()
Returns the name of the UIFactory class that generates the look and feel for this
component.
Returns:
"ListUI"
Overrides:
getUIClassID in class JComponent
See Also:
JComponent.getUIClassID(), UIDefaults.getUI(com.sun.java.swing.JComponent)
getPrototypeCellValue
public Object getPrototypeCellValue()
Returns the cell width of the "prototypical cell" -- a cell used for the calculation of cell
widths, because it has the same value as all other list items, instead of forcing the
calculation to inspect every item in the list.
Returns:
the value of the prototypeCellValue property
See Also:
setPrototypeCellValue(java.lang.Object)
setPrototypeCellValue
public void setPrototypeCellValue(Object prototypeCellValue)
If this value is non-null it's used to compute fixedCellWidth and fixedCellHeight by
configuring the cellRenderer at index equals zero for the specified value and then
computing the renderer components preferred size. This property is useful when the
list is too long to allow JList to just compute the width/height of each cell and there's
single cell value that's known to occupy as much space as any of the others.
This is a JavaBeans bound property. Note that we do set the fixedCellWidth and
fixedCellHeight properties here but only a prototypeCellValue PropertyChangeEvent is
fired.
Parameters:
the - value to base fixedCellWidth and fixedCellHeight on
See Also:
getPrototypeCellValue(), setFixedCellWidth(int), setFixedCellHeight(int),
JComponent.addPropertyChangeListener(java.beans.PropertyChangeListener)
getFixedCellWidth
public int getFixedCellWidth()
Returns the fixed cell width value -- the value specified by setting the fixedCellWidth
property, rather than calculated from the list elements.
Returns:
the fixed cell width
See Also:
setFixedCellWidth
setFixedCellWidth
public void setFixedCellWidth(int width)
If this value is greater than zero it defines the width of every cell in the list. Otherwise
cell widths are computed by applying getPreferredSize() to the cellRenderer
component for each list element.
Parameters:
the - width for all cells in this list
See Also:
getPrototypeCellValue(), setFixedCellWidth(int),
JComponent.addPropertyChangeListener(java.beans.PropertyChangeListener)
getFixedCellHeight
public int getFixedCellHeight()
Returns the fixed cell width value -- the value specified by setting the fixedCellHeight
property, rather than calculated from the list elements.
Returns:
the fixed cell height
See Also:
setFixedCellHeight
setFixedCellHeight
public void setFixedCellHeight(int height)
If this value is greater than zero it defines the height of every cell in the list. Otherwise
cell heights are computed by applying getPreferredSize() to the cellRenderer
component for each list element.
Parameters:
height - an int giving the height in pixels for all cells in this list
See Also:
getPrototypeCellValue(), setFixedCellWidth(int),
JComponent.addPropertyChangeListener(java.beans.PropertyChangeListener)
getCellRenderer
public ListCellRenderer getCellRenderer()
Returns:
the ListCellRenderer
See Also:
setCellRenderer(com.sun.java.swing.ListCellRenderer)
setCellRenderer
public void setCellRenderer(ListCellRenderer cellRenderer)
Sets the delegate that's used to paint each cell in the list. If prototypeCellValue was set
then the fixedCellWidth and fixedCellHeight properties are set as well. Only one
PropertyChangeEvent is generated however - for the "cellRenderer" property.
The default value of this property is provided by the ListUI delegate, i.e. by the look
and feel implementation.
Parameters:
cellRenderer - the ListCellRenderer that paints list cells
See Also:
getCellRenderer()
getSelectionForeground
public Color getSelectionForeground()
Returns:
the Color object for the foreground property
See Also:
setSelectionForeground(java.awt.Color), setSelectionBackground(java.awt.Color)
setSelectionForeground
public void setSelectionForeground(Color selectionForeground)
Set the foreground color for selected cells. Cell renderers can use this color to render
text and graphics for selected cells.
The default value of this property is defined by the look and feel implementation.
Parameters:
selectionForeground - the Color to use in the foreground for selected list items
See Also:
getSelectionForeground(), setSelectionBackground(java.awt.Color),
Component.setForeground(java.awt.Color), Component.setBackground(java.awt.Color),
Component.setFont(java.awt.Font)
getSelectionBackground
public Color getSelectionBackground()
Returns:
the Color used for the background of selected list items
See Also:
setSelectionBackground(java.awt.Color), setSelectionForeground(java.awt.Color)
setSelectionBackground
public void setSelectionBackground(Color selectionBackground)
Set the background color for selected cells. Cell renderers can use this color to the fill
selected cells.
The default value of this property is defined by the look and feel implementation.
Parameters:
selectionBackground - the Color to use for the background of selected cells
See Also:
getSelectionBackground(), setSelectionForeground(java.awt.Color),
Component.setForeground(java.awt.Color), Component.setBackground(java.awt.Color),
Component.setFont(java.awt.Font)
getVisibleRowCount
public int getVisibleRowCount()
Returns:
an int indicating the preferred number of rows to display without using a
scrollbar
See Also:
setVisibleRowCount(int)
setVisibleRowCount
public void setVisibleRowCount(int visibleRowCount)
Set the preferred number of rows in the list that can be displayed without a scollbar,
as determined by the nearest JViewPort ancestor, if any. The value of this property
only affects the value of the JLists preferredScrollableViewportSize.
Parameters:
visibleRowCount - an int specifying the preferred number of visible rows
See Also:
getVisibleRowCount(), JComponent.getVisibleRect(), JViewPort
getFirstVisibleIndex
public int getFirstVisibleIndex()
Return the index of the cell in the upper left corner of the JList or -1 if nothing is
visible or the list is empty. Note that this cell may only be partially visible.
Returns:
an int -- the index of the first visible cell.
See Also:
getLastVisibleIndex(), JComponent.getVisibleRect()
getLastVisibleIndex
public int getLastVisibleIndex()
Return the index of the cell in the lower right corner of the JList or -1 if nothing is
visible or the list is empty. Note that this cell may only be partially visible.
Returns:
an int -- the index of the last visible cell.
See Also:
getLastVisibleIndex(), JComponent.getVisibleRect()
ensureIndexIsVisible
public void ensureIndexIsVisible(int index)
If this JList is being displayed within a JViewport and the specified cell isn't completely
visible, scroll the viewport.
Parameters:
an - int -- the index of the cell to make visible
See Also:
JComponent.scrollRectToVisible(java.awt.Rectangle), JComponent.getVisibleRect()
locationToIndex
public int locationToIndex(Point location)
Convert a point in JList coordinates to the index of the cell at that location. Returns -1
if there's no cell the specified location.
Parameters:
location - The JList relative coordinates of the cell
Returns:
an int -- the index of the cell at the given location, or -1.
indexToLocation
public Point indexToLocation(int index)
Returns the origin of the specified item in JList coordinates, null if index isn't valid.
Parameters:
index - The index of the JList cell.
Returns:
The origin of the index'th cell.
getCellBounds
public Rectangle getCellBounds(int index1,
int index2)
Returns the bounds of the specified range of items in JList coordinates, null if index
isn't valid.
Parameters:
index1 - the index of the first JList cell in the range
index2 - the index of the last JList cell in the range
Returns:
the bounds of the indexed cells
getModel
public ListModel getModel()
Returns the data model that holds the list of items displayed by the JList component.
Returns:
the ListModel that provides the displayed list of items
See Also:
setModel(com.sun.java.swing.ListModel)
setModel
public void setModel(ListModel model)
Sets the model that represents the contents or "value" of the list and clears the list
selection after notifying PropertyChangeListeners.
Parameters:
model - the ListModel that provides the list of items for display
See Also:
getModel()
setListData
public void setListData(Object[] listData)
A convenience method that constructs a ListModel from an array of Objects and then
applies setModel to it.
Parameters:
listData - an array of Objects containing the items to display in the list
See Also:
setModel(com.sun.java.swing.ListModel)
setListData
public void setListData(Vector listData)
A convenience method that constructs a ListModel from a Vector and then applies
setModel to it.
Parameters:
listData - a Vector containing the items to display in the list
See Also:
setModel(com.sun.java.swing.ListModel)
createSelectionModel
protected ListSelectionModel createSelectionModel()
Returns:
The ListSelectionModel used by this JList.
See Also:
setSelectionModel(com.sun.java.swing.ListSelectionModel),
DefaultListSelectionModel
getSelectionModel
public ListSelectionModel getSelectionModel()
Returns the value of the current selection model. The selection model handles the task
of making single selections, selections of contiguous ranges, and non-contiguous
selections.
Returns:
the ListSelectionModel that implements list selections
See Also:
setSelectionModel(com.sun.java.swing.ListSelectionModel), ListSelectionModel
fireSelectionValueChanged
protected void fireSelectionValueChanged(int firstIndex,
int lastIndex,
boolean isAdjusting)
This method notifies JList ListSelectionListeners that the selection model has changed.
It's used to forward ListSelectionEvents from the selectionModel to the
ListSelectionListeners added directly to the JList.
See Also:
addListSelectionListener(com.sun.java.swing.event.ListSelectionListener),
removeListSelectionListener(com.sun.java.swing.event.ListSelectionListener),
EventListenerList
addListSelectionListener
public void addListSelectionListener(ListSelectionListener listener)
Add a listener to the list that's notified each time a change to the selection occurs.
Listeners added directly to the JList will have their ListSelectionEvent.getSource() ==
this JList (instead of the ListSelectionModel).
Parameters:
listener - The ListSelectionListener to add.
See Also:
getSelectionModel()
removeListSelectionListener
public void removeListSelectionListener(ListSelectionListener listener)
Remove a listener from the list that's notified each time a change to the selection
occurs.
Parameters:
listener - The ListSelectionListener to remove.
See Also:
addListSelectionListener(com.sun.java.swing.event.ListSelectionListener),
getSelectionModel()
setSelectionModel
public void setSelectionModel(ListSelectionModel selectionModel)
Returns:
selectionModel the ListSelectionModel that implements list selections
See Also:
getSelectionModel()
setSelectionMode
public void setSelectionMode(int selectionMode)
SINGLE_SELECTION Only one list index can be selected at a time. In this mode the
setSelectionInterval and addSelectionInterval methods are equivalent, and they
only the first index argument is used.
SINGLE_INTERVAL_SELECTION One contiguous index interval can be selected at a
time. In this mode setSelectionInterval and addSelectionInterval are equivalent.
MULTIPLE_INTERVAL_SELECTION In this mode, there's no restriction on what can be
selected.
Parameters:
selectionMode - an int specifying the type of selections that are permissible
See Also:
getSelectionMode()
getSelectionMode
public int getSelectionMode()
Returns:
The value of the selectionMode property.
See Also:
setSelectionMode(int)
getAnchorSelectionIndex
public int getAnchorSelectionIndex()
Returns the first index argument from the most recent addSelectionInterval or
setSelectionInterval call. This is a convenience method that just delegates to the
selectionModel.
Returns:
The index that most recently anchored an interval selection.
See Also:
ListSelectionModel.getAnchorSelectionIndex(), addSelectionInterval(int, int),
setSelectionInterval(int, int),
addListSelectionListener(com.sun.java.swing.event.ListSelectionListener)
getLeadSelectionIndex
public int getLeadSelectionIndex()
Returns the second index argument from the most recent addSelectionInterval or
setSelectionInterval call. This is a convenience method that just delegates to the
selectionModel.
Returns:
The index that most recently ended a interval selection.
See Also:
ListSelectionModel.getLeadSelectionIndex(), addSelectionInterval(int, int),
setSelectionInterval(int, int),
addListSelectionListener(com.sun.java.swing.event.ListSelectionListener)
getMinSelectionIndex
public int getMinSelectionIndex()
Returns the smallest selected cell index. This is a convenience method that just
delegates to the selectionModel.
Returns:
The smallest selected cell index.
See Also:
ListSelectionModel.getMinSelectionIndex(),
addListSelectionListener(com.sun.java.swing.event.ListSelectionListener)
getMaxSelectionIndex
public int getMaxSelectionIndex()
Returns the largest selected cell index. This is a convenience method that just delegates
to the selectionModel.
Returns:
The largest selected cell index.
See Also:
ListSelectionModel.getMaxSelectionIndex(),
addListSelectionListener(com.sun.java.swing.event.ListSelectionListener)
isSelectedIndex
public boolean isSelectedIndex(int index)
Returns true if the specified index is selected. This is a convenience method that just
delegates to the selectionModel.
Returns:
True if the specified index is selected.
See Also:
ListSelectionModel.isSelectedIndex(int), setSelectedIndex(int),
addListSelectionListener(com.sun.java.swing.event.ListSelectionListener)
isSelectionEmpty
public boolean isSelectionEmpty()
Returns true if nothing is selected This is a convenience method that just delegates to
the selectionModel.
Returns:
True if nothing is selected
See Also:
ListSelectionModel.isSelectionEmpty(), clearSelection,
addListSelectionListener(com.sun.java.swing.event.ListSelectionListener)
clearSelection
public void clearSelection()
Clears the selection - after calling this method isSelectionEmpty() will return true. This
is a convenience method that just delegates to the selectionModel.
See Also:
ListSelectionModel.clearSelection(), isSelectionEmpty(),
addListSelectionListener(com.sun.java.swing.event.ListSelectionListener)
setSelectionInterval
public void setSelectionInterval(int anchor,
int lead)
Select the specified interval. Both the anchor and lead indices are included. It's not
neccessary for anchor to be less than lead. This is a convenience method that just
delegates to the selectionModel.
Parameters:
anchor - The first index to select
lead - The last index to select
See Also:
ListSelectionModel.setSelectionInterval(int, int), addSelectionInterval(int,
int), removeSelectionInterval(int, int),
addListSelectionListener(com.sun.java.swing.event.ListSelectionListener)
addSelectionInterval
public void addSelectionInterval(int anchor,
int lead)
Set the selection to be the union of the specified interval with current selection. Both
the anchor and lead indices are included. It's not neccessary for anchor to be less than
lead. This is a convenience method that just delegates to the selectionModel.
Parameters:
anchor - The first index to add to the selection
lead - The last index to add to the selection
See Also:
ListSelectionModel.addSelectionInterval(int, int), setSelectionInterval(int,
int), removeSelectionInterval(int, int),
addListSelectionListener(com.sun.java.swing.event.ListSelectionListener)
removeSelectionInterval
public void removeSelectionInterval(int index0,
int index1)
Set the selection to be the set difference of the specified interval and the current
selection. Both the anchor and lead indices are removed. It's not neccessary for anchor
to be less than lead. This is a convenience method that just delegates to the
selectionModel.
Parameters:
anchor - The first index to remove from the selection
lead - The last index to remove from the selection
See Also:
ListSelectionModel.removeSelectionInterval(int, int), setSelectionInterval(int,
int), addSelectionInterval(int, int),
addListSelectionListener(com.sun.java.swing.event.ListSelectionListener)
setValueIsAdjusting
public void setValueIsAdjusting(boolean b)
Sets the data model's isAdjusting property true, so that a single event will be generated
when all of the selection events have finished (for example, when the mouse is being
dragged over the list in selection mode).
Parameters:
b - the boolean value for the property value
See Also:
ListSelectionModel.setValueIsAdjusting(boolean)
getValueIsAdjusting
public boolean getValueIsAdjusting()
Returns the value of the data model's isAdjusting property. This value is true if
multiple changes are being made.
Returns:
true if multiple selection-changes are occuring, as when the mouse is being
dragged over the list
See Also:
ListSelectionModel.getValueIsAdjusting()
getSelectedIndices
public int[] getSelectedIndices()
Returns:
All of the selected indices, in increasing order.
See Also:
removeSelectionInterval(int, int),
addListSelectionListener(com.sun.java.swing.event.ListSelectionListener)
setSelectedIndex
public void setSelectedIndex(int index)
Parameters:
index - The index of the one cell to select
See Also:
ListSelectionModel.setSelectionInterval(int, int), isSelectedIndex(int),
addListSelectionListener(com.sun.java.swing.event.ListSelectionListener)
setSelectedIndices
public void setSelectedIndices(int[] indices)
Parameters:
indices - The indices of the cells to select
See Also:
ListSelectionModel.addSelectionInterval(int, int), isSelectedIndex(int),
addListSelectionListener(com.sun.java.swing.event.ListSelectionListener)
getSelectedValues
public Object[] getSelectedValues()
Return an array of the values for the selected cells. The returned values are sorted in
increasing index order.
Returns:
the selected values
See Also:
isSelectedIndex(int), getModel(),
addListSelectionListener(com.sun.java.swing.event.ListSelectionListener)
getSelectedIndex
public int getSelectedIndex()
A convenience method that returns the first selected index. Returns -1 if there is no
selected item.
Returns:
The first selected index.
See Also:
getMinSelectionIndex(),
addListSelectionListener(com.sun.java.swing.event.ListSelectionListener)
getSelectedValue
public Object getSelectedValue()
A convenience method that returns the first selected value or null, if the selection is
empty.
Returns:
The first selected value.
See Also:
getMinSelectionIndex(), getModel(),
addListSelectionListener(com.sun.java.swing.event.ListSelectionListener)
setSelectedValue
public void setSelectedValue(Object anObject,
boolean shouldScroll)
getPreferredScrollableViewportSize
public Dimension getPreferredScrollableViewportSize()
Compute the size of the viewport needed to display visibleRowCount rows. This is
trivial if fixedCellWidth and fixedCellHeight were specified. Note that they can
specified implicitly with the prototypeCellValue property. If fixedCellWidth wasn't
specified, it's computed by finding the widest list element. If fixedCellHeight wasn't
specified then we resort to heuristics:
If the model isn't empty we just multiply the height of the first row by
visibleRowCount.
If the model is empty, i.e. JList.getModel().getSize() == 0, then we just allocate 16
pixels per visible row, and 256 pixels for the width (unless fixedCellWidth was
set), and hope for the best.
Specified by:
getPreferredScrollableViewportSize in interface Scrollable
See Also:
getPreferredScrollableViewportSize(), setPrototypeCellValue(java.lang.Object)
getScrollableUnitIncrement
public int getScrollableUnitIncrement(Rectangle visibleRect,
int orientation,
int direction)
Horizontal scrolling: return the lists font size or 1 if the font is null. We're using the
font size instead of the width of some canonical string, e.g. "m", because it's cheaper.
Vertical scrolling: if we're scrolling downwards (direction is greater than 0), and the
first row is completely visible with respect to visibleRect, then return its height. If
we're scrolling downwards and the first row is only partially visible, return the height
of the visible part of the first row. Similarly if we're scrolling upwards we return the
height of the row above the first row, unless the first row is partially visible.
Specified by:
getScrollableUnitIncrement in interface Scrollable
Returns:
The distance to scroll to expose the next or previous row.
See Also:
Scrollable.getScrollableUnitIncrement(java.awt.Rectangle, int, int)
getScrollableBlockIncrement
public int getScrollableBlockIncrement(Rectangle visibleRect,
int orientation,
int direction)
Specified by:
getScrollableBlockIncrement in interface Scrollable
Returns:
The visibleRect.height or visibleRect.width per the orientation.
See Also:
Scrollable.getScrollableUnitIncrement(java.awt.Rectangle, int, int)
getScrollableTracksViewportWidth
public boolean getScrollableTracksViewportWidth()
If this JList is displayed in a JViewport, don't change its width when the viewports
width changes. This allows horizontal scrolling if the JViewport is itself embedded in a
JScrollPane.
Specified by:
getScrollableTracksViewportWidth in interface Scrollable
Returns:
False - don't track the viewports width.
See Also:
Scrollable.getScrollableTracksViewportWidth()
getScrollableTracksViewportHeight
public boolean getScrollableTracksViewportHeight()
If this JList is displayed in a JViewport, don't change its height when the viewports
height changes. This allows vertical scrolling if the JViewport is itself embedded in a
JScrollPane.
Specified by:
getScrollableTracksViewportHeight in interface Scrollable
Returns:
False - don't track the viewports width.
See Also:
Scrollable.getScrollableTracksViewportWidth()
getAccessibleContext
public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext()
Specified by:
getAccessibleContext in interface Accessible
Returns:
the AccessibleContext of this JComponent
Overrides:
getAccessibleContext in class JComponent