Class: Mongo::Client

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Extended by:
Forwardable
Includes:
Loggable
Defined in:
lib/mongo/client.rb

Overview

The client is the entry point to the driver and is the main object that will be interacted with.

Since:

  • 2.0.0

Constant Summary collapse

CRUD_OPTIONS =

The options that do not affect the behavior of a cluster and its subcomponents.

Since:

  • 2.1.0

[ :auto_encryption_options, :database, :read, :read_concern, :write, :write_concern, :retry_reads, :max_read_retries, :read_retry_interval, :retry_writes, :max_write_retries, # Options which cannot currently be here:  #  # :server_selection_timeout  # Server selection timeout is used by cluster constructor to figure out  # how long to wait for initial scan in compatibility mode, but once  # the cluster is initialized it no longer uses this timeout.  # Unfortunately server selector reads server selection timeout out of  # the cluster, and this behavior is required by Cluster#next_primary  # which takes no arguments. When next_primary is removed we can revsit  # using the same cluster object with different server selection timeouts. ].freeze
VALID_OPTIONS =

Valid client options.

Since:

  • 2.1.2

[ :app_name, :auth_mech, :auth_mech_properties, :auth_source, :auto_encryption_options, :bg_error_backtrace, :cleanup, :compressors, :direct_connection, :connect, :connect_timeout, :database, :heartbeat_frequency, :id_generator, :load_balanced, :local_threshold, :logger, :log_prefix, :max_connecting, :max_idle_time, :max_pool_size, :max_read_retries, :max_write_retries, :min_pool_size, :monitoring, :monitoring_io, :password, :platform, :populator_io, :read, :read_concern, :read_retry_interval, :replica_set, :resolv_options, :retry_reads, :retry_writes, :scan, :sdam_proc, :server_api, :server_selection_timeout, :socket_timeout, :srv_max_hosts, :srv_service_name, :ssl, :ssl_ca_cert, :ssl_ca_cert_object, :ssl_ca_cert_string, :ssl_cert, :ssl_cert_object, :ssl_cert_string, :ssl_key, :ssl_key_object, :ssl_key_pass_phrase, :ssl_key_string, :ssl_verify, :ssl_verify_certificate, :ssl_verify_hostname, :ssl_verify_ocsp_endpoint, :timeout_ms, :truncate_logs, :user, :wait_queue_timeout, :wrapping_libraries, :write, :write_concern, :zlib_compression_level, ].freeze
VALID_COMPRESSORS =

The compression algorithms supported by the driver.

Since:

  • 2.5.0

[ Mongo::Protocol::Compressed::ZSTD, Mongo::Protocol::Compressed::SNAPPY, Mongo::Protocol::Compressed::ZLIB ].freeze
VALID_SERVER_API_VERSIONS =

The known server API versions.

Since:

  • 2.0.0

%w( 1 ).freeze

Constants included from Loggable

Loggable::PREFIX

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Loggable

#log_debug, #log_error, #log_fatal, #log_info, #log_warn, #logger

Constructor Details

#initialize(addresses_or_uri, options = nil) ⇒ Client

Instantiate a new driver client.

Examples:

Instantiate a single server or mongos client.

Mongo::Client.new(['127.0.0.1:27017'])

Instantiate a client for a replica set.

Mongo::Client.new(['127.0.0.1:27017', '127.0.0.1:27021'])

Directly connect to a mongod in a replica set

Mongo::Client.new(['127.0.0.1:27017'], :connect => :direct) # without `:connect => :direct`, Mongo::Client will discover and # connect to the replica set if given the address of a server in # a replica set

Parameters:

  • addresses_or_uri (Array<String> | String) —

    The array of server addresses in the form of host:port or a MongoDB URI connection string.

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: nil) —

    The options to be used by the client. If a MongoDB URI connection string is also provided, these options take precedence over any analogous options present in the URI string.

Options Hash (options):

  • :app_name (String, Symbol) —

    Application name that is printed to the mongod logs upon establishing a connection in server versions >= 3.4.

  • :auth_mech (Symbol) —

    The authentication mechanism to use. One of :mongodb_cr, :mongodb_x509, :plain, :scram, :scram256

  • :auth_mech_properties (Hash)
  • :auth_source (String) —

    The source to authenticate from.

  • :bg_error_backtrace (true | false | nil | Integer) —

    Experimental. Set to true to log complete backtraces for errors in background threads. Set to false or nil to not log backtraces. Provide a positive integer to log up to that many backtrace lines.

  • :compressors (Array<String>) —

    A list of potential compressors to use, in order of preference. The driver chooses the first compressor that is also supported by the server. Currently the driver only supports ‘zstd, ’snappy’ and ‘zlib’.

  • :direct_connection (true | false) —

    Whether to connect directly to the specified seed, bypassing topology discovery. Exactly one seed must be provided.

  • :connect (Symbol) —

    Deprecated - use :direct_connection option instead of this option. The connection method to use. This forces the cluster to behave in the specified way instead of auto-discovering. One of :direct, :replica_set, :sharded, :load_balanced. If :connect is set to :load_balanced, the driver will behave as if the server is a load balancer even if it isn’t connected to a load balancer.

  • :connect_timeout (Float) —

    The timeout, in seconds, to attempt a connection.

  • :database (String) —

    The database to connect to.

  • :heartbeat_frequency (Float) —

    The interval, in seconds, for the server monitor to refresh its description via hello.

  • :id_generator (Object) —

    A custom object to generate ids for documents. Must respond to #generate.

  • :load_balanced (true | false) —

    Whether to expect to connect to a load balancer.

  • :local_threshold (Integer) —

    The local threshold boundary in seconds for selecting a near server for an operation.

  • :logger (Logger) —

    A custom logger to use.

  • :log_prefix (String) —

    A custom log prefix to use when logging. This option is experimental and subject to change in a future version of the driver.

  • :max_connecting (Integer) —

    The maximum number of connections that can be connecting simultaneously. The default is 2. This option should be increased if there are many threads that share the same client and the application is experiencing timeouts while waiting for connections to be established. selecting a server for an operation. The default is 2.

  • :max_idle_time (Integer) —

    The maximum seconds a socket can remain idle since it has been checked in to the pool.

  • :max_pool_size (Integer) —

    The maximum size of the connection pool. Setting this option to zero creates an unlimited connection pool.

  • :max_read_retries (Integer) —

    The maximum number of read retries when legacy read retries are in use.

  • :max_write_retries (Integer) —

    The maximum number of write retries when legacy write retries are in use.

  • :min_pool_size (Integer) —

    The minimum size of the connection pool.

  • :monitoring (true, false) —

    If false is given, the client is initialized without global SDAM event subscribers and will not publish SDAM events. Command monitoring and legacy events will still be published, and the driver will still perform SDAM and monitor its cluster in order to perform server selection. Built-in driver logging of SDAM events will be disabled because it is implemented through SDAM event subscription. Client#subscribe will succeed for all event types, but subscribers to SDAM events will not be invoked. Values other than false result in default behavior which is to perform normal SDAM event publication.

  • :monitoring_io (true, false) —

    For internal driver use only. Set to false to prevent SDAM-related I/O from being done by this client or servers under it. Note: setting this option to false will make the client non-functional. It is intended for use in tests which manually invoke SDAM state transitions.

  • :cleanup (true | false) —

    For internal driver use only. Set to false to prevent endSessions command being sent to the server to clean up server sessions when the cluster is disconnected, and to to not start the periodic executor. If :monitoring_io is false, :cleanup automatically defaults to false as well.

  • :password (String) —

    The user’s password.

  • :platform (String) —

    Platform information to include in the metadata printed to the mongod logs upon establishing a connection in server versions >= 3.4.

  • :read (Hash) —

    The read preference options. The hash may have the following items:

    • :mode – read preference specified as a symbol; valid values are :primary, :primary_preferred, :secondary, :secondary_preferred and :nearest.

    • :tag_sets – an array of hashes.

    • :local_threshold.

  • :read_concern (Hash) —

    The read concern option.

  • :read_retry_interval (Float) —

    The interval, in seconds, in which reads on a mongos are retried.

  • :replica_set (Symbol) —

    The name of the replica set to connect to. Servers not in this replica set will be ignored.

  • :retry_reads (true | false) —

    If true, modern retryable reads are enabled (which is the default). If false, modern retryable reads are disabled and legacy retryable reads are enabled.

  • :retry_writes (true | false) —

    Retry writes once when connected to a replica set or sharded cluster versions 3.6 and up. (Default is true.)

  • :scan (true | false) —

    Whether to scan all seeds in constructor. The default in driver version 2.x is to do so; driver version 3.x will not scan seeds in constructor. Opt in to the new behavior by setting this option to false. Note: setting this option to nil enables scanning seeds in constructor in driver version 2.x. Driver version 3.x will recognize this option but will ignore it and will never scan seeds in the constructor.

  • :sdam_proc (Proc) —

    A Proc to invoke with the client as the argument prior to performing server discovery and monitoring. Use this to set up SDAM event listeners to receive events published during client construction.

    Note: the client is not fully constructed when sdam_proc is invoked, in particular the cluster is nil at this time. sdam_proc should limit itself to calling #subscribe and #unsubscribe methods on the client only.

  • :server_api (Hash) —

    The requested server API version. This hash can have the following items:

    • :version – string

    • :strict – boolean

    • :deprecation_errors – boolean

  • :server_selection_timeout (Integer) —

    The timeout in seconds for selecting a server for an operation.

  • :socket_timeout (Float) —

    The timeout, in seconds, to execute operations on a socket. This option is deprecated, use :timeout_ms instead.

  • :srv_max_hosts (Integer) —

    The maximum number of mongoses that the driver will communicate with for sharded topologies. If this option is 0, then there will be no maximum number of mongoses. If the given URI resolves to more hosts than “:srv_max_hosts“, the client will ramdomly choose an “:srv_max_hosts“ sized subset of hosts.

  • :srv_service_name (String) —

    The service name to use in the SRV DNS query.

  • :ssl (true, false) —

    Whether to use TLS.

  • :ssl_ca_cert (String) —

    The file containing concatenated certificate authority certificates used to validate certs passed from the other end of the connection. Intermediate certificates should NOT be specified in files referenced by this option. One of :ssl_ca_cert, :ssl_ca_cert_string or :ssl_ca_cert_object (in order of priority) is required when using :ssl_verify.

  • :ssl_ca_cert_object (Array<OpenSSL::X509::Certificate>) —

    An array of OpenSSL::X509::Certificate objects representing the certificate authority certificates used to validate certs passed from the other end of the connection. Intermediate certificates should NOT be specified in files referenced by this option. One of :ssl_ca_cert, :ssl_ca_cert_string or :ssl_ca_cert_object (in order of priority) is required when using :ssl_verify.

  • :ssl_ca_cert_string (String) —

    A string containing certificate authority certificate used to validate certs passed from the other end of the connection. This option allows passing only one CA certificate to the driver. Intermediate certificates should NOT be specified in files referenced by this option. One of :ssl_ca_cert, :ssl_ca_cert_string or :ssl_ca_cert_object (in order of priority) is required when using :ssl_verify.

  • :ssl_cert (String) —

    The certificate file used to identify the connection against MongoDB. A certificate chain may be passed by specifying the client certificate first followed by any intermediate certificates up to the CA certificate. The file may also contain the certificate’s private key, which will be ignored. This option, if present, takes precedence over the values of :ssl_cert_string and :ssl_cert_object

  • :ssl_cert_object (OpenSSL::X509::Certificate) —

    The OpenSSL::X509::Certificate used to identify the connection against MongoDB. Only one certificate may be passed through this option.

  • :ssl_cert_string (String) —

    A string containing the PEM-encoded certificate used to identify the connection against MongoDB. A certificate chain may be passed by specifying the client certificate first followed by any intermediate certificates up to the CA certificate. The string may also contain the certificate’s private key, which will be ignored, This option, if present, takes precedence over the value of :ssl_cert_object

  • :ssl_key (String) —

    The private keyfile used to identify the connection against MongoDB. Note that even if the key is stored in the same file as the certificate, both need to be explicitly specified. This option, if present, takes precedence over the values of :ssl_key_string and :ssl_key_object

  • :ssl_key_object (OpenSSL::PKey) —

    The private key used to identify the connection against MongoDB

  • :ssl_key_pass_phrase (String) —

    A passphrase for the private key.

  • :ssl_key_string (String) —

    A string containing the PEM-encoded private key used to identify the connection against MongoDB. This parameter, if present, takes precedence over the value of option :ssl_key_object

  • :ssl_verify (true, false) —

    Whether to perform peer certificate validation and hostname verification. Note that the decision of whether to validate certificates will be overridden if :ssl_verify_certificate is set, and the decision of whether to validate hostnames will be overridden if :ssl_verify_hostname is set.

  • :ssl_verify_certificate (true, false) —

    Whether to perform peer certificate validation. This setting overrides :ssl_verify with respect to whether certificate validation is performed.

  • :ssl_verify_hostname (true, false) —

    Whether to perform peer hostname validation. This setting overrides :ssl_verify with respect to whether hostname validation is performed.

  • :timeout_ms (Integer) —

    The operation timeout in milliseconds. Must be a non-negative integer. An explicit value of 0 means infinite. The default value is unset which means the feature is not enabled.

  • :truncate_logs (true, false) —

    Whether to truncate the logs at the default 250 characters.

  • :user (String) —

    The user name.

  • :wait_queue_timeout (Float) —

    The time to wait, in seconds, in the connection pool for a connection to be checked in. This option is deprecated, use :timeout_ms instead.

  • :wrapping_libraries (Array<Hash>) —

    Information about libraries such as ODMs that are wrapping the driver, to be added to

    metadata sent to the server. Specify the lower level libraries first. Allowed hash keys: :name, :version, :platform.
  • :write (Hash) —

    Deprecated. Equivalent to :write_concern option.

  • :write_concern (Hash) —

    The write concern options. Can be :w => Integer|String, :wtimeout => Integer (in milliseconds, deprecated), :j => Boolean, :fsync => Boolean.

  • :zlib_compression_level (Integer) —

    The Zlib compression level to use, if using compression. See Ruby’s Zlib module for valid levels.

  • :resolv_options (Hash) —

    For internal driver use only. Options to pass through to Resolv::DNS constructor for SRV lookups.

  • :auto_encryption_options (Hash) —

    Auto-encryption related options.

    • :key_vault_client => Client | nil, a client connected to the MongoDB instance containing the encryption key vault

    • :key_vault_namespace => String, the namespace of the key vault in the format database.collection

    • :kms_providers => Hash, A hash of key management service (KMS) configuration information. Valid hash keys are :aws, :azure, :gcp, :kmip, :local. There may be more than one kms provider specified.

    • :kms_tls_options => Hash, A hash of TLS options to authenticate to KMS providers, usually used for KMIP servers. Valid hash keys are :aws, :azure, :gcp, :kmip, :local. There may be more than one kms provider specified.

    • :schema_map => Hash | nil, JSONSchema for one or more collections specifying which fields should be encrypted. This option is mutually exclusive with :schema_map_path.

      • Note: Schemas supplied in the schema_map only apply to configuring automatic encryption for client side encryption. Other validation rules in the JSON schema will not be enforced by the driver and will result in an error.

      • Note: Supplying a schema_map provides more security than relying on JSON Schemas obtained from the server. It protects against a malicious server advertising a false JSON Schema, which could trick the client into sending unencrypted data that should be encrypted.

      • Note: If a collection is present on both the :encrypted_fields_map and :schema_map, an error will be raised.

    • :schema_map_path => String | nil A path to a file contains the JSON schema

    of the collection that stores auto encrypted documents. This option is mutually exclusive with :schema_map.

    • :bypass_auto_encryption => Boolean, when true, disables auto encryption; defaults to false.

    • :extra_options => Hash | nil, options related to spawning mongocryptd (this part of the API is subject to change).

    • :encrypted_fields_map => Hash | nil, maps a collection namespace to a hash describing encrypted fields for queryable encryption.

      • Note: If a collection is present on both the encryptedFieldsMap and schemaMap, an error will be raised.

    • :bypass_query_analysis => Boolean | nil, when true disables automatic analysis of outgoing commands.

    • :crypt_shared_lib_path => [ String | nil ] Path that should be the used to load the crypt shared library. Providing this option overrides default crypt shared library load paths for libmongocrypt.

    • :crypt_shared_lib_required => [ Boolean | nil ] Whether crypt shared library is required. If ‘true’, an error will be raised if a crypt_shared library cannot be loaded by libmongocrypt.

    Notes on automatic encryption:

    • Automatic encryption is an enterprise only feature that only applies to operations on a collection.

    • Automatic encryption is not supported for operations on a database or view.

    • Automatic encryption requires the authenticated user to have the listCollections privilege.

    • At worst, automatic encryption may triple the number of connections used by the Client at any one time.

    • If automatic encryption fails on an operation, use a MongoClient configured with bypass_auto_encryption: true and use ClientEncryption.encrypt to manually encrypt values.

    • Enabling Client Side Encryption reduces the maximum write batch size and may have a negative performance impact.

Since:

  • 2.0.0

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# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 502 def initialize(addresses_or_uri, options = nil) options = options ? options.dup : {} processed = process_addresses(addresses_or_uri, options) uri = processed[:uri] addresses = processed[:addresses] options = processed[:options] # If the URI is an SRV URI, note this so that we can start  # SRV polling if the topology is a sharded cluster.  srv_uri = uri if uri.is_a?(URI::SRVProtocol) options = self.class.canonicalize_ruby_options(options) # The server API version is specified to be a string.  # However, it is very annoying to always provide the number 1 as a string,  # therefore cast to the string type here.  if server_api = options[:server_api] if server_api.is_a?(Hash) server_api = Options::Redacted.new(server_api) if (version = server_api[:version]).is_a?(Integer) options[:server_api] = server_api.merge(version: version.to_s) end end end # Special handling for sdam_proc as it is only used during client  # construction  sdam_proc = options.delete(:sdam_proc) # For gssapi service_name, the default option is given in a hash  # (one level down from the top level).  merged_options = default_options(options) options.each do |k, v| default_v = merged_options[k] if Hash === default_v v = default_v.merge(v) end merged_options[k] = v end options = merged_options options.keys.each do |k| if options[k].nil? options.delete(k) end end @options = validate_new_options!(options) =begin WriteConcern object support  if @options[:write_concern].is_a?(WriteConcern::Base)  # Cache the instance so that we do not needlessly reconstruct it.  @write_concern = @options[:write_concern]  @options[:write_concern] = @write_concern.options  end =end  @options.freeze validate_options!(addresses, is_srv: uri.is_a?(URI::SRVProtocol)) validate_authentication_options! database_options = @options.dup database_options.delete(:server_api) @database = Database.new(self, @options[:database], database_options) # Temporarily set monitoring so that event subscriptions can be  # set up without there being a cluster  @monitoring = Monitoring.new(@options) if sdam_proc sdam_proc.call(self) end @connect_lock = Mutex.new @connect_lock.synchronize do @cluster = Cluster.new(addresses, @monitoring, cluster_options.merge(srv_uri: srv_uri)) end begin # Unset monitoring, it will be taken out of cluster from now on  remove_instance_variable('@monitoring') if @options[:auto_encryption_options] @connect_lock.synchronize do build_encrypter end end rescue begin @cluster.close rescue => e log_warn("Eror closing cluster in client constructor's exception handler: #{e.class}: #{e}") # Drop this exception so that the original exception is raised  end raise end if block_given? begin yield(self) ensure close end end end

Instance Attribute Details

#cluster ⇒ Mongo::Cluster (readonly)

Returns cluster The cluster of servers for the client.

Returns:

Since:

  • 2.0.0

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# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 139 def cluster @cluster end

#database ⇒ Mongo::Database (readonly)

Returns database The database the client is operating on.

Returns:

Since:

  • 2.0.0

 142 143 144
 
# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 142 def database @database end

#encrypter ⇒ Mongo::Crypt::AutoEncrypter (readonly)

Returns The object that encapsulates auto-encryption behavior.

Returns:

Since:

  • 2.0.0

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# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 149 def encrypter @encrypter end

#options ⇒ Hash (readonly)

Returns options The configuration options.

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    options The configuration options.

Since:

  • 2.0.0

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# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 145 def options @options end

Class Method Details

.canonicalize_ruby_options(options) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Lowercases auth mechanism properties, if given, in the specified options, then converts the options to an instance of Options::Redacted.

Since:

  • 2.0.0

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# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 1162 def canonicalize_ruby_options(options) Options::Redacted.new(Hash[options.map do |k, v| if k == :auth_mech_properties || k == 'auth_mech_properties' if v v = Hash[v.map { |pk, pv| [pk.downcase, pv] }] end end [k, v] end]) end

Instance Method Details

#==(other) ⇒ true, false Also known as: eql?

Determine if this client is equivalent to another object.

Examples:

Check client equality.

client == other

Parameters:

  • other (Object) —

    The object to compare to.

Returns:

  • (true, false) —

    If the objects are equal.

Since:

  • 2.0.0

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# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 178 def ==(other) return false unless other.is_a?(Client) cluster == other.cluster && options == other.options end

#[](collection_name, options = {}) ⇒ Mongo::Collection

Get a collection object for the provided collection name.

Examples:

Get the collection.

client[:users]

Parameters:

  • collection_name (String, Symbol) —

    The name of the collection.

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    The options to the collection.

Returns:

Since:

  • 2.0.0

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# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 195 def [](collection_name, options = {}) database[collection_name, options] end

#close ⇒ true

Close all connections.

Returns:

  • (true) —

    Always true.

Since:

  • 2.1.0

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# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 865 def close @connect_lock.synchronize do @closed = true do_close end true end

#close_encrypter ⇒ true

Close encrypter and clean up auto-encryption resources.

Returns:

  • (true) —

    Always true.

Since:

  • 2.0.0

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# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 876 def close_encrypter @encrypter.close if @encrypter true end

#closed? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

Since:

  • 2.0.0

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# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 856 def closed? !!@closed end

#cluster_options ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Since:

  • 2.0.0

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# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 611 def cluster_options # We share clusters when a new client with different CRUD_OPTIONS  # is requested; therefore, cluster should not be getting any of these  # options upon instantiation  options.reject do |key, value| CRUD_OPTIONS.include?(key.to_sym) end.merge( # but need to put the database back in for auth...  database: options[:database], # Put these options in for legacy compatibility, but note that  # their values on the client and the cluster do not have to match -  # applications should read these values from client, not from cluster  max_read_retries: options[:max_read_retries], read_retry_interval: options[:read_retry_interval], ).tap do |options| # If the client has a cluster already, forward srv_uri to the new  # cluster to maintain SRV monitoring. If the client is brand new,  # its constructor sets srv_uri manually.  if cluster options.update(srv_uri: cluster.options[:srv_uri]) end end end

#database_names(filter = {}, opts = {}) ⇒ Array<String>

Get the names of all databases.

Examples:

Get the database names.

client.database_names

Parameters:

  • filter (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    The filter criteria for getting a list of databases.

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    The command options.

  • options (Hash) —

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :authorized_databases (true, false) —

    A flag that determines which databases are returned based on user privileges when access control is enabled

    See mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/command/listDatabases/ for more information and usage.

  • :session (Session) —

    The session to use.

  • :comment (Object) —

    A user-provided comment to attach to this command.

Returns:

  • (Array<String>) —

    The names of the databases.

Since:

  • 2.0.5

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# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 932 def database_names(filter = {}, opts = {}) list_databases(filter, true, opts).collect{ |info| info['name'] } end

#encrypted_fields_map ⇒ Hash | nil

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Returns encrypted field map hash if provided when creating the client.

Returns:

  • (Hash | nil) —

    Encrypted field map hash, or nil if not set.

Since:

  • 2.0.0

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# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 1178 def encrypted_fields_map @encrypted_fields_map ||= @options.fetch(:auto_encryption_options, {})[:encrypted_fields_map] end

#get_session(options = {}) ⇒ Session | nil

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Returns a session to use for operations if possible.

If :session option is set, validates that session and returns it. Otherwise, if deployment supports sessions, creates a new session and returns it. When a new session is created, the session will be implicit (lifecycle is managed by the driver) if the :implicit option is given, otherwise the session will be explicit (lifecycle managed by the application). If deployment does not support session, returns nil.

Parameters:

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (options):

  • :implicit (true | false) —

    When no session is passed in, whether to create an implicit session.

  • :session (Session) —

    The session to validate and return.

Returns:

  • (Session | nil) —

    Session object or nil if sessions are not supported by the deployment.

Since:

  • 2.0.0

 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122
 
# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 1118 def get_session(options = {}) get_session!(options) rescue Error::SessionsNotSupported nil end

#hash ⇒ Integer

Get the hash value of the client.

Examples:

Get the client hash value.

client.hash

Returns:

  • (Integer) —

    The client hash value.

Since:

  • 2.0.0

 207 208 209
 
# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 207 def hash [cluster, options].hash end

#inspect ⇒ String

Get an inspection of the client as a string.

Examples:

Inspect the client.

client.inspect

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The inspection string.

Since:

  • 2.0.0

 674 675 676
 
# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 674 def inspect "#<Mongo::Client:0x#{object_id} cluster=#{cluster.summary}>" end

#list_databases(filter = {}, name_only = false, opts = {}) ⇒ Array<Hash>

Get info for each database.

See https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/command/listDatabases/ for more information and usage.

Examples:

Get the info for each database.

client.list_databases

Parameters:

  • filter (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    The filter criteria for getting a list of databases.

  • name_only (true, false) (defaults to: false) —

    Whether to only return each database name without full metadata.

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    The command options.

  • options (Hash) —

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :authorized_databases (true, false) —

    A flag that determines which databases are returned based on user privileges when access control is enabled.

  • :comment (Object) —

    A user-provided comment to attach to this command.

  • :session (Session) —

    The session to use.

Returns:

  • (Array<Hash>) —

    The info for each database.

Since:

  • 2.0.5

 963 964 965 966 967 968 969
 
# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 963 def list_databases(filter = {}, name_only = false, opts = {}) cmd = { listDatabases: 1 } cmd[:nameOnly] = !!name_only cmd[:filter] = filter unless filter.empty? cmd[:authorizedDatabases] = true if opts[:authorized_databases] use(Database::ADMIN).database.read_command(cmd, opts).first[Database::DATABASES] end

#list_mongo_databases(filter = {}, opts = {}) ⇒ Array<Mongo::Database>

Returns a list of Mongo::Database objects.

Examples:

Get a list of Mongo::Database objects.

client.list_mongo_databases

Parameters:

  • filter (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    The filter criteria for getting a list of databases.

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    The command options.

  • options (Hash) —

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :session (Session) —

    The session to use.

Returns:

Since:

  • 2.5.0

 986 987 988 989 990
 
# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 986 def list_mongo_databases(filter = {}, opts = {}) database_names(filter, opts).collect do |name| Database.new(self, name, options) end end

#max_read_retries ⇒ Integer

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Get the maximum number of times the client can retry a read operation when using legacy read retries.

Returns:

  • (Integer) —

    The maximum number of retries.

Since:

  • 2.0.0

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# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 642 def max_read_retries options[:max_read_retries] || Cluster::MAX_READ_RETRIES end

#max_write_retries ⇒ Integer

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Get the maximum number of times the client can retry a write operation when using legacy write retries.

Returns:

  • (Integer) —

    The maximum number of retries.

Since:

  • 2.0.0

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# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 662 def max_write_retries options[:max_write_retries] || Cluster::MAX_WRITE_RETRIES end

#read_concern ⇒ Hash

Get the read concern for this client.

Examples:

Get the client read concern.

client.read_concern

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    The read concern.

Since:

  • 2.6.0

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# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 839 def read_concern options[:read_concern] end

#read_preference ⇒ BSON::Document

Get the read preference from the options passed to the client.

Examples:

Get the read preference.

client.read_preference

Returns:

  • (BSON::Document) —

    The user-defined read preference. The document may have the following fields:

    • :mode – read preference specified as a symbol; valid values are :primary, :primary_preferred, :secondary, :secondary_preferred and :nearest.

    • :tag_sets – an array of hashes.

    • :local_threshold.

Since:

  • 2.0.0

 722 723 724
 
# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 722 def read_preference @read_preference ||= options[:read] end

#read_retry_interval ⇒ Float

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Get the interval, in seconds, in which read retries when using legacy read retries.

Returns:

  • (Float) —

    The interval.

Since:

  • 2.0.0

 652 653 654
 
# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 652 def read_retry_interval options[:read_retry_interval] || Cluster::READ_RETRY_INTERVAL end

#reconnect ⇒ true

Reconnect the client.

Examples:

Reconnect the client.

client.reconnect

Returns:

  • (true) —

    Always true.

Since:

  • 2.1.0

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# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 890 def reconnect addresses = cluster.addresses.map(&:to_s) @connect_lock.synchronize do do_close rescue nil @cluster = Cluster.new(addresses, monitoring, cluster_options) if @options[:auto_encryption_options] build_encrypter end @closed = false end true end

#server_selector ⇒ Mongo::ServerSelector

Get the server selector. It either uses the read preference defined in the client options or defaults to a Primary server selector.

Examples:

Get the server selector.

client.server_selector

Returns:

  • (Mongo::ServerSelector) —

    The server selector using the user-defined read preference or a Primary server selector default.

Since:

  • 2.5.0

 700 701 702 703 704 705 706
 
# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 700 def server_selector @server_selector ||= if read_preference ServerSelector.get(read_preference) else ServerSelector.primary end end

#start_session(options = {}) ⇒ Session

Note:

A Session cannot be used by multiple threads at once; session objects are not thread-safe.

Start a session.

If the deployment does not support sessions, raises Mongo::Error::InvalidSession. This exception can also be raised when the driver is not connected to a data-bearing server, for example during failover.

Examples:

Start a session.

client.start_session(causal_consistency: true)

Parameters:

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    The session options. Accepts the options that Session#initialize accepts.

Returns:

Since:

  • 2.5.0

 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022
 
# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 1011 def start_session(options = {}) session = get_session!(options.merge(implicit: false)) if block_given? begin yield session ensure session.end_session end else session end end

#summary ⇒ String

Note:

The exact format and layout of the returned summary string is not part of the driver’s public API and may be changed at any time.

Get a summary of the client state.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The summary string.

Since:

  • 2.7.0

 686 687 688
 
# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 686 def summary "#<Client cluster=#{cluster.summary}>" end

#timeout_ms ⇒ Integer | nil

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Returns Value of timeout_ms option if set.

Returns:

  • (Integer | nil) —

    Value of timeout_ms option if set.

Since:

  • 2.0.0

 1184 1185 1186
 
# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 1184 def timeout_ms @options[:timeout_ms] end

#timeout_sec ⇒ Float | nil

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Returns Value of timeout_ms option converted to seconds.

Returns:

  • (Float | nil) —

    Value of timeout_ms option converted to seconds.

Since:

  • 2.0.0

 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196
 
# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 1190 def timeout_sec if timeout_ms.nil? nil else timeout_ms / 1_000.0 end end

#update_options(new_options) ⇒ Hash

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Updates this client’s options from new_options, validating all options.

The new options may be transformed according to various rules. The final hash of options actually applied to the client is returned.

If options fail validation, this method may warn or raise an exception. If this method raises an exception, the client should be discarded (similarly to if a constructor raised an exception).

Parameters:

  • new_options (Hash) —

    The new options to use.

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    Modified new options written into the client.

Since:

  • 2.0.0

 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829
 
# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 789 def update_options(new_options) old_options = @options new_options = self.class.canonicalize_ruby_options(new_options || {}) validate_new_options!(new_options).tap do |opts| # Our options are frozen  options = @options.dup if options[:write] && opts[:write_concern] options.delete(:write) end if options[:write_concern] && opts[:write] options.delete(:write_concern) end options.update(opts) @options = options.freeze auto_encryption_options_changed = @options[:auto_encryption_options] != old_options[:auto_encryption_options] # If there are new auto_encryption_options, create a new encrypter.  # Otherwise, allow the new client to share an encrypter with the  # original client.  #  # If auto_encryption_options are nil, set @encrypter to nil, but do not  # close the encrypter because it may still be used by the original client.  if @options[:auto_encryption_options] && auto_encryption_options_changed @connect_lock.synchronize do build_encrypter end elsif @options[:auto_encryption_options].nil? @connect_lock.synchronize do @encrypter = nil end end validate_options! validate_authentication_options! end end

#use(name) ⇒ Mongo::Client

Note:

The new client shares the cluster with the original client, and as a result also shares the monitoring instance and monitoring event subscribers.

Creates a new client configured to use the database with the provided name, and using the other options configured in this client.

Examples:

Create a client for the ‘users’ database.

client.use(:users)

Parameters:

  • name (String, Symbol) —

    The name of the database to use.

Returns:

Since:

  • 2.0.0

 741 742 743
 
# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 741 def use(name) with(database: name) end

#watch(pipeline = [], options = {}) ⇒ ChangeStream

Note:

A change stream only allows ‘majority’ read concern.

Note:

This helper method is preferable to running a raw aggregation with a $changeStream stage, for the purpose of supporting resumability.

As of version 3.6 of the MongoDB server, a “$changeStream“ pipeline stage is supported in the aggregation framework. As of version 4.0, this stage allows users to request that notifications are sent for all changes that occur in the client’s cluster.

Examples:

Get change notifications for the client’s cluster.

client.watch([{ '$match' => { operationType: { '$in' => ['insert', 'replace'] } } }])

Parameters:

  • pipeline (Array<Hash>) (defaults to: []) —

    Optional additional filter operators.

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    The change stream options.

Options Hash (options):

  • :full_document (String) —

    Allowed values: nil, ‘default’, ‘updateLookup’, ‘whenAvailable’, ‘required’.

    The default is to not send a value (i.e. nil), which is equivalent to ‘default’. By default, the change notification for partial updates will include a delta describing the changes to the document.

    When set to ‘updateLookup’, the change notification for partial updates will include both a delta describing the changes to the document as well as a copy of the entire document that was changed from some time after the change occurred.

    When set to ‘whenAvailable’, configures the change stream to return the post-image of the modified document for replace and update change events if the post-image for this event is available.

    When set to ‘required’, the same behavior as ‘whenAvailable’ except that an error is raised if the post-image is not available.

  • :full_document_before_change (String) —

    Allowed values: nil, ‘whenAvailable’, ‘required’, ‘off’.

    The default is to not send a value (i.e. nil), which is equivalent to ‘off’.

    When set to ‘whenAvailable’, configures the change stream to return the pre-image of the modified document for replace, update, and delete change events if it is available.

    When set to ‘required’, the same behavior as ‘whenAvailable’ except that an error is raised if the pre-image is not available.

  • :resume_after (BSON::Document, Hash) —

    Specifies the logical starting point for the new change stream.

  • :max_await_time_ms (Integer) —

    The maximum amount of time for the server to wait on new documents to satisfy a change stream query.

  • :batch_size (Integer) —

    The number of documents to return per batch.

  • :collation (BSON::Document, Hash) —

    The collation to use.

  • :session (Session) —

    The session to use.

  • :start_at_operation_time (BSON::Timestamp) —

    Only return changes that occurred at or after the specified timestamp. Any command run against the server will return a cluster time that can be used here. Only recognized by server versions 4.0+.

  • :comment (Object) —

    A user-provided comment to attach to this command.

  • :show_expanded_events (Boolean) —

    Enables the server to send the ‘expanded’ list of change stream events. The list of additional events included with this flag set are: createIndexes, dropIndexes, modify, create, shardCollection, reshardCollection, refineCollectionShardKey.

Returns:

  • (ChangeStream) —

    The change stream object.

Since:

  • 2.6.0

 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099
 
# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 1088 def watch(pipeline = [], options = {}) return use(Database::ADMIN).watch(pipeline, options) unless database.name == Database::ADMIN view_options = options.dup view_options[:cursor_type] = :tailable_await if options[:max_await_time_ms] Mongo::Collection::View::ChangeStream.new( Mongo::Collection::View.new(self["#{Database::COMMAND}.aggregate"], {}, view_options), pipeline, Mongo::Collection::View::ChangeStream::CLUSTER, options) end

#with(new_options = nil) ⇒ Mongo::Client

Note:

Depending on options given, the returned client may share the cluster with the original client or be created with a new cluster. If a new cluster is created, the monitoring event subscribers on the new client are set to the default event subscriber set and none of the subscribers on the original client are copied over.

Creates a new client with the passed options merged over the existing options of this client. Useful for one-offs to change specific options without altering the original client.

Examples:

Get a client with changed options.

client.with(:read => { :mode => :primary_preferred })

Parameters:

  • new_options (Hash) (defaults to: nil) —

    The new options to use.

Returns:

Since:

  • 2.0.0

 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773
 
# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 763 def with(new_options = nil) clone.tap do |client| opts = client.update_options(new_options || Options::Redacted.new) Database.create(client) # We can't use the same cluster if some options that would affect it  # have changed.  if cluster_modifying?(opts) Cluster.create(client, monitoring: opts[:monitoring]) end end end

#with_session(options = {}, &block) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Creates a session to use for operations if possible and yields it to the provided block.

If :session option is set, validates that session and uses it. Otherwise, if deployment supports sessions, creates a new session and uses it. When a new session is created, the session will be implicit (lifecycle is managed by the driver) if the :implicit option is given, otherwise the session will be explicit (lifecycle managed by the application). If deployment does not support session, yields nil to the block.

When the block finishes, if the session was created and was implicit, or if an implicit session was passed in, the session is ended which returns it to the pool of available sessions.

Parameters:

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (options):

  • :implicit (true | false) —

    When no session is passed in, whether to create an implicit session.

  • :session (Session) —

    The session to validate and return.

Since:

  • 2.0.0

 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155
 
# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 1144 def with_session(options = {}, &block) # TODO: Add this back in RUBY-3174.  # assert_not_closed  session = get_session(options) yield session ensure if session && session.implicit? session.end_session end end

#write_concern ⇒ Mongo::WriteConcern

Get the write concern for this client. If no option was provided, then a default single server acknowledgement will be used.

Examples:

Get the client write concern.

client.write_concern

Returns:

Since:

  • 2.0.0

 852 853 854
 
# File 'lib/mongo/client.rb', line 852 def write_concern @write_concern ||= WriteConcern.get(options[:write_concern] || options[:write]) end