By all accounts, an SSD will outpace an HDD, but a hard drive is still king when it comes to storing an absurd amount of data at an affordable price. An external HDD comes in all shapes and sizes, from portable to a compact but more stationary secondary storage device. Of course, the best external HDD is going to be one that fits your needs!

Best External HDD Overall: SanDisk Professional G-Drive

the sandisk professional g-drive external hard drive atop a desk Credit: Sandisk

The SanDisk Professional G-Drive wouldn’t be at the top of our list if it wasn’t pulling out all the stops. Outside of needing a power supply, it has so few weaknesses. For instance, you have a wide variety of storage options, from a mere 4TB to a whopping 22TB. With its USB-C 3.2 Gen 2 port and read/write speeds of up to 280Mbps, the SanDisk Professional G-Drive won’t have you checking your watch like the average HDD would.

An anodized aluminum casing protects all those delicate mechanical parts, giving the SanDisk Professional G-Drive the durability it needs when you’re on the go.

Best Overall
sadisk professional g-drive external hdd Credit: SanDisk
Storage Capacity
4TB, 6TB, 12TB, 18TB, 22TB
Compatible Devices
Mac, Windows
Dimensions
8.27 x 5.24 x 1.61 inches
Brand
SanDisk

With a tough exterior shell, large capacities, and fast read/write speeds for an HDD, the SanDisk Professional G-Drive can accommodate every walk of life. Although it comes formatted for Mac right out of the box, it can also be formatted for Windows!

Pros & Cons
  • Exterior shell can take a beating
  • Capacities range between 4TB and 22TB
  • Fast read and write speeds (Up to 280MB/s)
  • Compatible with Windows and Mac
  • Needs a power supply to function

Best Budget External HDD: LaCie Mobile Drive

lacie mobile drive connected to laptop Credit: LaCie

There’s always room for a no-nonsense kind of HDD, and the LaCie Mobile Drive fits the bill beautifully. You’re not only getting plenty of storage for daily use, you’re getting it at a pretty good price. On the outside, the LaCie Mobile Drive is surprisingly durable, given its aluminum casing. That’s more than enough to protect the mechanical parts whenever you toss the HDD into a carrying case.

When in use, the LaCie Mobile Drive’s USB-C port does the work, keeping read and write speeds at a consistent 130Mbps. This is particularly handy if and when you decide to back up data, which you can easily do using LaCie’s intuitive software, LaCie Toolkit.

Best Budget
lacie mobile external hdd Credit: LaCie

Pound for pound, the LaCie Mobile Drive offers one of the best deals on storage. At the same time, the HDD features USB-C 3.2, ensuring its read and write speeds aren’t hampered by outdated ports.

Pros & Cons
  • Case and packaging are made of recycled post-consumer materials
  • Features a USB-C 3.2 port
  • Great cost-per-gigabyte ratio
  • Easy to backup files with LaCie Toolkit software
  • Only connects via USB-C

Best High Capacity External HDD: Western Digital My Book

western digital my book external hdd next to apple imac Credit: Western Digital

Expanding your storage doesn’t have to be complicated, not while the Western Digital My Book is an option. With nothing but a power supply and compatible cable, the My Book is ready to use as soon as it’s plugged in.

With just the Western Digital My Book alone, you have up to 22TB of storage to fill, making it a fantastic option for storing large video files and more. And even if that isn't enough, you can opt for the Western Digital My Book Duo, which features two drives for a total of 44TB.

Best High Capacity
western digital my book external hdd Credit: Western Digital

With as much as 44TB of storage available, the Western Digital My Book is your go-to option for storing files. It’s ready to use right out of the box, includes backup software, and has 256-bit AES hardware encryption as an added layer of security.

Pros & Cons
  • Up to 44TB
  • 256-bit AES hardware encryption
  • Includes backup software
  • Very small and compact
  • Needs a power supply to function

Best External HDD for NAS: Western Digital Elements

western digital elements desktop external hdd on desk, next to computer Credit: Western Digital

If you’re setting up a NAS for your own media server but aren’t tech-savvy or just want a quick-and-easy installation, the Western Digital Elements is a no-brainer. All you do is plug in a power source, then connect the USB cable to your PC, and it’s ready to go. Up to 22TB of storage at your fingertips!

The best part of Western Digital Elements is that it’s compatible with both Windows and Mac. The HDD is formatted for Windows right out of the box, but with a few clicks, you can reformat it for Mac. You’ll also love how small and compact the Western Digital Elements Desktop HDD is. It’s comparable to a modem in both height and width, so you won’t have any issues finding a place for it.

Best for NAS
western digital elements external hdd Credit: Western Digital

The Western Digital Elements is, hands down, the easiest solution to getting your NAS up and running. It's both incredibly easy to set up and has a wide variety of storage options.

Pros & Cons
  • Plenty of storage options
  • Affordable
  • Plug-and-play
  • Small and compact
  • Must be reformatted to work with Mac

Most Portable External HDD: ADATA HD710 Pro

adata hd710 pro external hdd withstanding rocks and water Credit: ADATA

Whether you frequently go outside or consider yourself a very clumsy person, the ADATA HD710 Pro is the king of protection. It has three layers protecting the HDD inside—an outer silicon layer, a shock-absorbing buffer, and a plastic shell around the fragile components.

What’s particularly impressive is the ADATA HD710 Pro’s shock-absorbing buffer. In addition to preventing damage, the HDD has vibration sensors. If and when you drop the HDD, the sensors put a brake on the mechanical parts, further preventing permanent damage.

You can also rest easy knowing your ADATA HD710 Pro will be just fine if it gets a little wet or comes in contact with dust. Assuming the waterproof port cover is secure, the HD710 Pro can withstand 2 meters underwater for up to 60 minutes.

Most Portable
adata hd710 pro external hdd Credit: ADATA

With a dust and waterproof rating of IP68 and three layers of protection, the ADATA HD710 Pro is the kind of external HDD you need for longevity. It can withstand falls of 1.5 meters and even be submerged in water for an hour.

Pros & Cons
  • Has a groove to store the cable
  • Ridges and texture make it easy to carry
  • Triple-layered protection
  • IP68 dust and waterproof rating
  • Read and write speeds are average

FAQ

Q: What is the difference between a HDD and SSD?

It all comes down to how HDDs and SSDs store data. HDDs are mechanical in nature, using moving parts to read and write information. SSDs, on the other hand, don’t use mechanical parts at all.

Q: How long does an external HDD last?

Assuming it runs without issues (which is totally possible), an external HDD can last five years or more. What’s important is to keep your external HDD from experiencing drops, bumps and scrapes as this can cause the mechanical parts inside to break.

Q: Should I use a HDD or SSD for NAS?

Both. Even the best NAS these days still use HDDs as primary storage, given how cost efficient they are, but also utilize the better performance of SSDs for cache acceleration, for example.

However, if you have to choose between an HDD or SSD for NAS, HDD is the overall better choice. It’s far more affordable and you can still find HDDs with comparable read/write speeds to your average SSD.

Q: How do I reformat my hard drive?

To reformat a hard drive on Windows:

  1. Open Disk Management and right-click the hard drive you want to format.
  2. In the drop-down menu, choose Format.
    1. Check “Perform a quick format” if you’re keeping the hard drive; uncheck if you’re giving the hard drive away.
  3. Pick a file system, then click OK.

To reformat a hard drive on Mac:

  1. Open Finder and click the Go tab.
  2. In the drop-down menu, choose Utilities, then open Disk Utility.
  3. On the left-hand side, select the hard drive you want to format.
  4. Along the top, select the Erase option.
  5. Choose the File System

You can also “erase” the hard drive multiple times. If you’re keeping the hard drive, once is fine; if you’re giving it away, you’ll want to erase several times.