CppCoreGuidelines VS git-internals-pdf

C++ lambdas can be used to achieve a similar result, not as pretty though https://isocpp.github.io/CppCoreGuidelines/CppCoreGuidelines... But in general I agree!

If that is what profiles were actually doing, it would probably make sense. But it's not what profiles are doing.

Instead, for example, the lifetime safety profile (https://github.com/isocpp/CppCoreGuidelines/blob/master/docs...) is a Rust-like compile time borrow checker that relies on annotations like [[clang::lifetimebound]], yet they also repeatedly insist that profiles will not require this kind of annotation (see the papers linked from https://www.circle-lang.org/draft-profiles.html#abstract).

Their messaging is just not consistent with the concrete proposals they have described, let alone actually implemented.

"C++ Core Guidelines" by Bjarne Stroustrup and Herb Sutter Read the guidelines

I've found both explicit future/promise management and coroutines difficult (even irritating) to reason about. Co-routines look simpler at the surface (than explicit future chaining), and so their the syntax is less atrocious, but there are nasty traps. For example:

https://isocpp.github.io/CppCoreGuidelines/CppCoreGuidelines...

I liked "Effective Modern C++" although that is a little bit out of date by now. Stroustrup's recent article "21st century C++" https://cacm.acm.org/blogcacm/21st-century-c/ . There are also the C++ core guidelines though maybe those are also out of date? https://github.com/isocpp/CppCoreGuidelines

I've been looking at Rust and it's an improvement over C, but it still strikes me as a work in progress, and its attitude is less paranoid than that of Ada. I'd at least like to see options to crank up the paranoia level. Maybe Ada itself will keep adapting too. Ada is clunky, but it is way more mature than Rust.

I haven't read much from Bjarne but this is refreshingly self-aware and paints a hopeful path to standardize around "the good parts" of C++.

As a C++ newbie I just don't understand the recommended path I'm supposed to follow, though. It seems to be a mix of "a book of guidelines" and "a package that shows you how you should be using those guidelines via implementation of their principles".

After some digging it looks like the guidebook is the "C++ Core Guidelines":

https://isocpp.github.io/CppCoreGuidelines/CppCoreGuidelines

And that I should read it and then:

> use parts of the standard library and add a tiny library to make use of the guidelines convenient and efficient (the Guidelines Support Library, GSL).

Which seems to be this (at least Microsoft's implementation):

https://github.com/microsoft/GSL

And I'm left wondering, is this just how C++ is? Can't the language provide tooling for me to better adhere to its guidelines, bake in "blessed" features and deprecate what Bjarne calls, "the use of low-level, inefficient, and error-prone features"?

See this: https://isocpp.github.io/CppCoreGuidelines/CppCoreGuidelines...

Technically, headers are just copy-paste, obviously. However, there's value to keeping them as standalone as possible.

> close a file (which ironically is the poster child for RAII)

Yes, I call this "RAII is a lie" (T-shirt pending).

Closing file descriptors is univerally used to showcase RAII, but it should never be used for that.

C++ has the same problem:

https://github.com/isocpp/CppCoreGuidelines/issues/2203

In there, it is acknowledged that a manual Close() should always be provided, and used if you want guarantees.

> is a bad pattern

Good that Rust at least figured it out early that it's a bad pattern!

Never use RAII in situations where the cleanup can fail!

For me the Peepcode Git Internals book was a great peek under the hood. I went from "Git has a lot of magical incantations" to "Git is pretty simple and I could probably build a version of it".

I generally recommend the Peepcode Git Internals book. The first half explains the internals of how Git works, and the second half is a command reference.

Once you get the hang of basic Git operations, you should look into how Git works under the hood. Git Internals helped me a lot on this.

I often recommend the Peepcode Git Internals book. The first half talks about how Git works internally. The second half is a "how to use Git" tutorial. I think understanding the internals (which aren't really that complicated) can really help to demystify Git.

Conceptually, Git's not really all that complicated. I always recommend people to read the Peepcode Git Internals book (originally $9, now free): https://github.com/pluralsight/git-internals-pdf/blob/master/drafts/peepcode-git.pdf

Check out this page if you haven't yet (alternatively, direct link to the PDF.) I hear it's all good, but the Understanding Git chapter is the one I'd specifically point you to.