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This documentation is for the unreleased development version of jOOQ. Click on the above version links to get this documentation for a supported version of jOOQ.
UPDATE .. SET ROW
Supported by ✅ Open Source Edition ✅ Express Edition ✅ Professional Edition ✅ Enterprise Edition
The SET clause allows for setting ROW value expressions on updated records in a table.
UPDATE AUTHOR SET (FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME) = ('Hermann', 'Hesse') WHERE ID = 3; create.update(AUTHOR) .set(row(AUTHOR.FIRST_NAME, AUTHOR.LAST_NAME), row("Herman", "Hesse")) .where(AUTHOR.ID.eq(3)) .execute(); This can be particularly useful when using correlated subqueries in the SET clause, in case of which multiple columns can be updated with a single subquery, instead of only 1. See also UPDATE .. FROM for an alternative syntax for this scenario.
UPDATE AUTHOR SET (FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME) = ( SELECT PERSON.FIRST_NAME, PERSON.LAST_NAME FROM PERSON WHERE PERSON.ID = AUTHOR.ID ) WHERE ID = 3;
create.update(AUTHOR) .set(row(AUTHOR.FIRST_NAME, AUTHOR.LAST_NAME), select(PERSON.FIRST_NAME, PERSON.LAST_NAME) .from(PERSON) .where(PERSON.ID.eq(AUTHOR.ID)) ) .where(AUTHOR.ID.eq(3)) .execute();
The above row value expressions usages are completely typesafe.
Dialect support
This example using jOOQ:
update(BOOK).set(row(BOOK.TITLE, BOOK.LANGUAGE_ID), row("New Title", 1)) Translates to the following dialect specific expressions:
ASE, Access, Aurora MySQL, Derby, Exasol, Firebird, Informix, MariaDB, MemSQL, MySQL, SQLDataWarehouse, SQLServer, Sybase
UPDATE BOOK SET BOOK.TITLE = 'New Title', BOOK.LANGUAGE_ID = 1
Aurora Postgres, CockroachDB, DB2, H2, HSQLDB, Trino
UPDATE BOOK SET (TITLE, LANGUAGE_ID) = ('New Title', 1) BigQuery, Spanner
UPDATE BOOK SET BOOK.TITLE = 'New Title', BOOK.LANGUAGE_ID = 1 WHERE TRUE
ClickHouse
UPDATE BOOK SET TITLE = 'New Title', LANGUAGE_ID = 1 WHERE TRUE
Databricks, DuckDB, Redshift, SQLite, Snowflake, Teradata, Vertica
UPDATE BOOK SET TITLE = 'New Title', LANGUAGE_ID = 1
Hana
UPDATE BOOK FROM BOOK SET (TITLE, LANGUAGE_ID) = ('New Title', 1) Oracle
UPDATE BOOK SET (TITLE, LANGUAGE_ID) = ( SELECT 'New Title', 1 )
Postgres, YugabyteDB
UPDATE BOOK SET (TITLE, LANGUAGE_ID) = ROW ('New Title', 1) Generated with jOOQ 3.21. Support in older jOOQ versions may differ. Translate your own SQL on our website
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