New JavaScript Standardized Features

This page covers all standardized features of the next version of ECMAScript (a.k.a ES)

ES2022

Private Fields – learn how to define private fields in a class.
Private Methods – show you how to define private methods in a class.
Top-level await – explain top-level await module and its use cases.
Array.prototype.at() method – guide you on how to use the Array.prototype.at() method to access array elements.

String.prototype.replaceAll() – replace all occurrences of a substring that matches a pattern with a new one.
Logical Assignment Operators – introduce to you the logical assignment operators, including ||=, &&=, and ??=
Numeric Separator– show you how to make the numbers more readable by using underscores as numeric separators.
Promise.any() – learn how to use the JavaScript Promise.any() method to return the first Promise that fulfills.

Nullish coalescing operator (??) – accept two operands and return the right operand if the left one is null or undefined.
Optional chaining operator (?.) – simplify the way to access a property located deep within a chain of connected objects without having to check if each reference in the chain is null or undefined.
Promise.allSettled() – accept a list of promises and returns a new promise that resolves to an array of values, which were settled (either resolved or rejected) by the input promises.
Dynamic import – show you how to import a module dynamically via the function-like object import().
BigInt – introduce you to a new primitive type that can represent whole numbers bigger than 2⁵³ – 1, which is the largest number Javascript can reliably represent with the Number type.
globalThis – provide a standard way to access the global object across environments.

Array.prototype.flat() – flatten an array recursively up to a specified depth.
Array.prototype.flatMap() – execute a mapping function on every element and flatten the result. It is the combination of the map() followed by the flat() method.
Object.fromEntries() – convert a list of key-value pairs to an Object.
Optional catch binding – omit the catch binding when the binding would not be used.
String.prototype.trimStart() – remove the leading whitespace characters of a string.
String.prototype.trimEnd() – remove the ending whitespace characters of a string.

Object spread operator – use the spread operator ( ...) for objects.
Promise.prototype.finally() – execute a piece of code when the promise is settled, regardless of its outcome.
Asynchronous iterators – learn how to use async iterators to access asynchronous data sources sequentially.
Async generators – show you how to create an async generator.

Padding a string – show you how to use a pair of methods: padStart() and padEnd() that allow you to pad a string with another string to a certain length.
Object.values() – return own enumerable property’s values of an object as an array.
Object.entries() – return own enumerable string-keyed property [key, value] pairs of an object.
JavaScript async / await – write asynchronous code in a clearer syntax.

Exponentiation Operator – introduce you to the exponentiation operator (**) that allows you to calculate a base to the exponent power, which is similar to Math.pow() method.
Array includes() – allow you to check if an element is in an array.

The following table describes the editions and official names of ECMAScript: