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The skip()
method in Java, part of the java.util.stream.Stream
interface, is used to skip the first n
elements of the stream. This method is useful when you need to bypass a specific number of elements in the stream and continue processing the remaining elements.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
skip()
Method Syntax- Understanding
skip()
- Examples
- Basic Usage
- Using
skip()
in Combination with Other Stream Operations
- Real-World Use Case
- Conclusion
Introduction
The skip()
method returns a stream consisting of the remaining elements of the original stream after discarding the first n
elements. This method is an intermediate operation, meaning it returns a new stream and does not modify the original stream.
skip() Method Syntax
The syntax for the skip()
method is as follows:
Stream<T> skip(long n)
Parameters:
n
: The number of leading elements to skip.
Returns:
- A new
Stream
consisting of the remaining elements of the original stream after discarding the firstn
elements.
Throws:
- This method does not throw any exceptions.
Understanding skip()
The skip()
method allows you to discard the first n
elements from a stream and continue processing the remaining elements. This is useful for scenarios where you need to ignore a certain number of elements and focus on the rest, such as pagination or removing headers from a dataset.
Examples
Basic Usage
To demonstrate the basic usage of skip()
, we will create a Stream
of integers and use skip()
to skip the first 3 elements.
Example
import java.util.stream.Stream; public class SkipExample { public static void main(String[] args) { Stream<Integer> stream = Stream.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6); // Use skip() to skip the first 3 elements Stream<Integer> skippedStream = stream.skip(3); // Print the remaining elements skippedStream.forEach(System.out::println); } }
Output:
4 5 6
Using skip()
in Combination with Other Stream Operations
This example shows how to use skip()
in combination with other stream operations, such as filtering and limiting.
Example
import java.util.stream.Stream; public class SkipWithFilterExample { public static void main(String[] args) { Stream<String> stream = Stream.of("apple", "banana", "cherry", "date", "elderberry", "fig", "grape"); // Use skip() to skip the first 2 elements and filter to keep elements with length greater than 4 Stream<String> filteredStream = stream.skip(2) .filter(s -> s.length() > 4); // Print the remaining elements filteredStream.forEach(System.out::println); } }
Output:
cherry elderberry grape
Real-World Use Case
Implementing Pagination
In real-world applications, the skip()
method can be used to implement pagination by skipping elements and limiting the number of elements processed.
Example
import java.util.stream.Stream; public class PaginationExample { public static void main(String[] args) { Stream<String> stream = Stream.of("apple", "banana", "cherry", "date", "elderberry", "fig", "grape"); int page = 2; int pageSize = 3; // Use skip() to skip elements of previous pages and limit to get the elements of the current page Stream<String> pageStream = stream.skip((page - 1) * pageSize) .limit(pageSize); // Print the elements of the current page pageStream.forEach(System.out::println); } }
Output:
date elderberry fig
Conclusion
The Stream.skip()
method is used to skip the first n
elements of a stream and continue processing the remaining elements. This method is particularly useful for scenarios such as pagination or removing headers from a dataset. By understanding and using this method, you can efficiently manage and process streams of values in your Java applications, focusing on the elements that are relevant to your needs.
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