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In this guide, you will learn about the Arrays toString() method in Java programming and how to use it with an example.
1. Arrays toString() Method Overview
Definition:
The Arrays.toString() method returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array. This method is designed for converting arrays that are not deeply nested. For deeply nested arrays, consider using Arrays.deepToString().
Syntax:
String toString(int[] a) // Overloaded for other primitive types and Object
Parameters:
- a: The array whose string representation is to be returned.
Key Points:
- This method is overloaded to handle different types of arrays including arrays of objects and arrays of primitive types.
- Returns "null" if the array is null.
- It provides a clear, comma-separated representation of the array's contents, enclosed in square brackets.
- For arrays of objects, it calls the toString method on each element. If the element is null, it prints "null".
2. Arrays toString() Method Example
import java.util.Arrays; public class ToStringExample { public static void main(String[] args) { int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"}; System.out.println("Numbers array: " + Arrays.toString(numbers)); System.out.println("Names array: " + Arrays.toString(names)); } }
Output:
Numbers array: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] Names array: [Alice, Bob, Charlie]
Explanation:
The Arrays.toString() method is utilized to get a string representation of the specified array's contents. In the example, we convert an integer array and a string array to their string representations and print them out. The method provides a clean and readable way to view the contents of an array.
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