Python | Merge list elements

Python | Merge list elements

Merging elements of a list in Python can mean different things depending on the context. Here are several common scenarios:

1. Concatenate Strings in a List

Example:

Given:

lst = ["Hello", "world", "Python", "rocks"] 

Desired output:

"HelloworldPythonrocks" 

Implementation:

merged_string = ''.join(lst) print(merged_string) 

2. Sum Numbers in a List

Example:

Given:

lst = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] 

Desired output:

15 

Implementation:

total = sum(lst) print(total) 

3. Merge Adjacent Elements in a List

Example:

Given:

lst = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] 

Desired output:

[3, 7, 5] 

Implementation:

merged_list = [sum(lst[i:i+2]) for i in range(0, len(lst), 2)] print(merged_list) 

4. Flatten Nested Lists

Example:

Given:

lst = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]] 

Desired output:

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] 

Implementation:

Using list comprehension:

flattened_list = [item for sublist in lst for item in sublist] print(flattened_list) 

Using itertools.chain:

import itertools flattened_list = list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(lst)) print(flattened_list) 

Depending on the structure and type of the elements in your list, and your desired output, you would opt for one of the methods mentioned above.


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