In a Vue.js file (typically a .vue file), you can include JavaScript code in a few different ways, depending on where you want the code to reside. A Vue.js file typically consists of three parts: <template>, <script>, and <style>. Here's how you can insert JavaScript into a Vue file:
<script> Tag:You can include your JavaScript code directly inside the <script> tag in the Vue file. This is the most common way when you have script logic specific to the component.
<template> <!-- Your template code here --> </template> <script> export default { data() { return { message: 'Hello from Vue!' }; }, methods: { handleClick() { alert('Button clicked!'); } } // ... other component options }; </script> <style> /* Your style code here */ </style> If your JavaScript code becomes large or you want to separate concerns, you can also include an external JavaScript file and import it into the <script> section. For example, create a file named myScript.js:
// myScript.js export const myFunction = () => { console.log('Function from external script'); }; Then, in your Vue file:
<template> <!-- Your template code here --> </template> <script> import { myFunction } from './myScript'; export default { created() { myFunction(); } // ... other component options }; </script> <style> /* Your style code here */ </style> You can also include inline JavaScript directly within the <template> section using expressions ({{ ... }}). However, this is generally not recommended for complex logic.
<template> <div> <p>{{ message }}</p> <button @click="handleClick">Click me</button> </div> </template> <script> export default { data() { return { message: 'Hello from Vue!' }; }, methods: { handleClick() { alert('Button clicked!'); } } // ... other component options }; </script> <style> /* Your style code here */ </style> Choose the method that best fits your needs based on the complexity and scope of your JavaScript code within the Vue component.
"Vue.js inline JavaScript in template"
<!-- Vue template --> <template> <div> <p>{{ message }}</p> <button @click="customFunction">Click me</button> </div> </template> <script> export default { data() { return { message: 'Hello, Vue!' }; }, methods: { customFunction() { alert('Button clicked!'); } } }; </script> <style> /* Styles go here */ </style> "Vue.js include external JavaScript file"
<!-- Vue template --> <template> <div> <p>{{ message }}</p> </div> </template> <script src="./path/to/external-script.js"></script> <script> export default { data() { return { message: 'Hello, Vue!' }; } }; </script> <style> /* Styles go here */ </style> "Vue.js script tag for global JavaScript"
<!-- Vue template --> <template> <div> <p>{{ message }}</p> </div> </template> <script> // Global JavaScript alert('Global script executed!'); </script> <script> export default { data() { return { message: 'Hello, Vue!' }; } }; </script> <style> /* Styles go here */ </style> "Vue.js execute JavaScript on component mount"
<!-- Vue template --> <template> <div> <p>{{ message }}</p> </div> </template> <script> export default { data() { return { message: 'Hello, Vue!' }; }, mounted() { // JavaScript to execute on component mount console.log('Component mounted!'); } }; </script> <style> /* Styles go here */ </style> "Vue.js inline JavaScript event handlers"
<!-- Vue template --> <template> <div> <button @click="customFunction">Click me</button> </div> </template> <script> export default { methods: { customFunction() { alert('Button clicked!'); } } }; </script> <style> /* Styles go here */ </style> "Vue.js run JavaScript function on button click"
<!-- Vue template --> <template> <div> <button @click="customFunction">Click me</button> </div> </template> <script> export default { methods: { customFunction() { alert('Button clicked!'); } } }; </script> <style> /* Styles go here */ </style> "Vue.js execute JavaScript on data change"
<!-- Vue template --> <template> <div> <p>{{ message }}</p> </div> </template> <script> export default { data() { return { message: 'Hello, Vue!' }; }, watch: { message(newMessage, oldMessage) { console.log('Data changed:', newMessage); } } }; </script> <style> /* Styles go here */ </style> "Vue.js run JavaScript on route change"
<!-- Vue template --> <template> <div> <p>{{ message }}</p> </div> </template> <script> export default { data() { return { message: 'Hello, Vue!' }; }, watch: { $route(to, from) { console.log('Route changed:', to.fullPath); } } }; </script> <style> /* Styles go here */ </style> "Vue.js use external JavaScript library"
<!-- Vue template --> <template> <div> <p>{{ message }}</p> </div> </template> <script> import externalLibrary from 'external-library'; export default { data() { return { message: externalLibrary.getMessage() }; } }; </script> <style> /* Styles go here */ </style> "Vue.js import JavaScript module"
<!-- Vue template --> <template> <div> <p>{{ message }}</p> </div> </template> <script type="module"> import { myFunction } from './my-module.js'; export default { data() { return { message: myFunction() }; } }; </script> <style> /* Styles go here */ </style> while-loop popupwindow proxy-authentication layout-xml owin excel-interop sd-card state qcheckbox amazon-sns