Using Python, how to access a shared folder on windows network?

Using Python, how to access a shared folder on windows network?

Accessing a shared folder on a Windows network using Python involves a few steps. You'll typically use the SMB protocol to connect to the shared folder. There are several Python libraries available for this purpose, such as smbprotocol or pysmb. Here's a basic guide on how to do it using smbprotocol, which is a modern library for this task.

Step 1: Install the smbprotocol Library

First, you need to install the smbprotocol library. You can do this using pip:

pip install smbprotocol[smb2]

Step 2: Write Python Code to Access the Shared Folder

You can use the following Python code as a starting point to access a shared folder:

from smbprotocol.connection import Connection from smbprotocol.session import Session from smbprotocol.open import Open, CreateDisposition, FilePipePrinterAccessMask, FileAttributes, ShareAccess, ImpersonationLevel server_ip = '192.168.1.1' # Replace with the IP address of the server username = 'your_username' password = 'your_password' shared_folder = 'shared_folder_name' file_path = '/path/to/file.txt' # Path to the file in the shared folder # Set up the connection connection = Connection(uuid.uuid4(), server_ip, 445) connection.connect() session = Session(connection, username, password) session.connect() # Access the shared folder tree_id = session.tree_connect(shared_folder) # Access a file with Open(tree_id, file_path, desired_access=FilePipePrinterAccessMask.GENERIC_READ, create_disposition=CreateDisposition.FILE_OPEN, file_attributes=FileAttributes.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, share_access=ShareAccess.FILE_SHARE_READ, impersonation_level=ImpersonationLevel.Impersonation, oplock_level=0) as file: # Read data from the file data = file.read(0, 4096) # Read the first 4096 bytes # Disconnect session.tree_disconnect(tree_id) session.logoff() connection.disconnect()

Replace 192.168.1.1, your_username, your_password, shared_folder_name, and /path/to/file.txt with the appropriate values for your network setup.

Important Notes

  • Ensure that your Python script is run in an environment where it can access the network where the shared folder is located.
  • Make sure the username and password are for an account that has access to the shared folder.
  • Adjust the file_path and file access parameters based on whether you're reading from or writing to the file.
  • This example demonstrates basic file reading. You may need to modify it for more complex operations like writing to a file or listing directory contents.

Remember, handling network paths and authentication details requires careful consideration of security practices, especially when dealing with sensitive data.

  1. Connect to Windows Network Share with Python:

    import os # Specify the UNC path to the shared folder shared_folder = r"\\server\share" # List files in the shared folder files = os.listdir(shared_folder) # Print the list of files print(files)

    Use os.listdir to list files in a shared folder specified by its UNC path.

  2. Read Files from a Shared Folder using Python on Windows:

    import os # Specify the UNC path to the shared folder shared_folder = r"\\server\share" # List files in the shared folder files = os.listdir(shared_folder) # Read contents of each file for file in files: with open(os.path.join(shared_folder, file), 'r') as f: content = f.read() print(content)

    Use os.path.join to construct file paths and read the contents of each file in the shared folder.

  3. Python Access UNC Path on Windows Network:

    import os # Specify the UNC path to the shared folder shared_folder = r"\\server\share" # Access the UNC path using os module os.chdir(shared_folder) # List files in the shared folder files = os.listdir() # Print the list of files print(files)

    Use os.chdir to change the current working directory to the UNC path and then list files in the shared folder.

  4. Authenticate and Access Shared Folder in Python:

    import os # Specify the UNC path to the shared folder shared_folder = r"\\server\share" # Username and password for authentication username = "your_username" password = "your_password" # Access the shared folder using subprocess (requires 'net use' command) os.system(f"net use {shared_folder} /user:{username} {password}")

    Use subprocess and the net use command to authenticate and access the shared folder with provided credentials.

  5. Mount Windows Network Drive in Python Script:

    import subprocess # Specify the UNC path to the shared folder shared_folder = r"\\server\share" # Username and password for authentication username = "your_username" password = "your_password" # Mount the network drive using subprocess subprocess.run(["net", "use", shared_folder, f"/user:{username}", password])

    Use subprocess.run to mount a network drive with specified credentials.

  6. Access Files from a Remote Shared Folder using Python:

    import shutil # Specify the UNC path to the shared folder shared_folder = r"\\server\share" # Specify the local destination folder local_folder = r"C:\local\destination" # Copy files from the shared folder to the local folder shutil.copytree(shared_folder, local_folder)

    Use shutil.copytree to copy files from a shared folder to a local folder.

  7. Python Connect to Windows Network Share with Credentials:

    import shutil from smb.SMBConnection import SMBConnection # Specify the UNC path to the shared folder shared_folder = r"\\server\share" # Specify the local destination folder local_folder = r"C:\local\destination" # SMB connection details username = "your_username" password = "your_password" client_machine_name = "client_machine_name" server_name = "server_name" # Establish an SMB connection connection = SMBConnection(username, password, client_machine_name, server_name) connection.connect(server_name) # Copy files from the shared folder to the local folder shutil.copytree(shared_folder, local_folder) # Disconnect from the SMB server connection.close()

    Use the smb.SMBConnection library to establish an SMB connection and copy files from a shared folder to a local folder.

  8. Read/Write Files on a Windows Network Share using Python:

    import os # Specify the UNC path to the shared folder shared_folder = r"\\server\share" # Specify the path to the file in the shared folder file_path = os.path.join(shared_folder, "example.txt") # Read content from the file with open(file_path, 'r') as f: content = f.read() print(content) # Write content to the file with open(file_path, 'w') as f: f.write("New content")

    Use os.path.join to construct the file path and read/write content to a file in the shared folder.

  9. Python SMB Client for Accessing Shared Folders on Windows:

    from smb.SMBConnection import SMBConnection # Specify the UNC path to the shared folder shared_folder = r"\\server\share" # SMB connection details username = "your_username" password = "your_password" client_machine_name = "client_machine_name" server_name = "server_name" # Establish an SMB connection connection = SMBConnection(username, password, client_machine_name, server_name) connection.connect(server_name) # Access shared folder contents file_list = connection.listPath("share", "/") for file_info in file_list: print(file_info.filename) # Disconnect from the SMB server connection.close()

    Use the smb.SMBConnection library to establish an SMB connection and list the contents of a shared folder.

More Tags

icu iterable home-directory gcovr mailkit storyboard weak-references pyuic gitignore webcam-capture

More Programming Questions

More Mortgage and Real Estate Calculators

More General chemistry Calculators

More Retirement Calculators

More Biochemistry Calculators