React TypeScript: Argument is not assignable to parameter of type 'never'

React TypeScript: Argument is not assignable to parameter of type 'never'

The error "Argument is not assignable to parameter of type 'never'" in TypeScript often occurs when there is a mismatch between the expected and actual types in your code. Here are some common scenarios where this error might occur and potential solutions:

1. Generic Type Inference:

If you are using TypeScript generics, there might be an issue with type inference. Ensure that you are providing the correct types for generic parameters.

// Example: Incorrect type inference const myFunction = <T>(arg: T) => { // Some logic }; // Call with an argument causing type 'never' myFunction(42); // Error: Argument of type '42' is not assignable to parameter of type 'never' // Correct type inference myFunction<number>(42); // Provide the correct generic type 

2. Conditional Types:

If you are using conditional types, make sure that each branch of the condition is compatible with the expected type.

// Example: Incorrect conditional type type MyType<T> = T extends string ? string : never; // Call with a number causing type 'never' const result: MyType<number> = 'Hello'; // Error: Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'never' // Correct conditional type type MyType<T> = T extends string ? string : number; 

3. Type Assertion:

If you are using type assertion (as), make sure that the type you are asserting is compatible with the expected type.

// Example: Incorrect type assertion const value: string = 42 as string; // Error: Type 'number' is not assignable to type 'string' // Correct type assertion const value: string = 42 as unknown as string; // Use unknown before asserting 

4. Type Guards:

If you are using type guards, ensure that the guards correctly narrow down the type.

// Example: Incorrect type guard const isString = (value: unknown): value is string => typeof value === 'string'; // Call with a number causing type 'never' if (isString(42)) { // Error: Argument of type '42' is not assignable to parameter of type 'never' } // Correct type guard const isString = (value: unknown): value is string => typeof value === 'string'; 

5. Check Type Annotations:

Double-check the type annotations in your code. Make sure that the types of variables, parameters, and return values match the expected types.

6. Examine Code Context:

Examine the context where the error occurs. Review the code leading to the error and ensure that types align correctly.

Examples

  1. "React TypeScript 'never' error in component props"

    • Description: Address the issue where an argument is not assignable to a parameter of type 'never' in React component props.
    // ExampleComponent.tsx import React from 'react'; interface ExampleProps { data: string; } const ExampleComponent: React.FC<ExampleProps> = ({ data }) => { return <div>Data: {data}</div>; }; 
  2. "React TypeScript 'never' error with generic component"

    • Description: Resolve the 'never' type error in a generic React component.
    // GenericComponent.tsx import React from 'react'; interface GenericProps<T> { value: T; } const GenericComponent = <T,>({ value }: GenericProps<T>) => { return <div>Value: {value}</div>; }; 
  3. "React TypeScript 'never' error with state update"

    • Description: Fix the 'never' type error when updating state in a React component.
    // ExampleComponent.tsx import React, { useState } from 'react'; const ExampleComponent: React.FC = () => { const [data, setData] = useState<string | null>(null); const handleUpdateData = (newData: string) => { setData(newData); }; return ( <div> <p>Data: {data}</p> <button onClick={() => handleUpdateData('New Data')}>Update Data</button> </div> ); }; 
  4. "React TypeScript 'never' error in useEffect"

    • Description: Resolve the 'never' type error within a useEffect hook in a React TypeScript component.
    // ExampleComponent.tsx import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react'; const ExampleComponent: React.FC = () => { const [data, setData] = useState<string | null>(null); useEffect(() => { // Use data in the effect console.log('Data in useEffect:', data); }, [data]); return <div>Data: {data}</div>; }; 
  5. "React TypeScript 'never' error with array map"

    • Description: Address the 'never' type error when using map on an array in a React TypeScript component.
    // ExampleComponent.tsx import React from 'react'; interface ExampleProps { dataArray: string[]; } const ExampleComponent: React.FC<ExampleProps> = ({ dataArray }) => { return ( <ul> {dataArray.map((item, index) => ( <li key={index}>{item}</li> ))} </ul> ); }; 
  6. "React TypeScript 'never' error in function argument"

    • Description: Fix the 'never' type error when passing a function argument in a React TypeScript component.
    // ExampleComponent.tsx import React from 'react'; interface ExampleProps { callback: (data: string) => void; } const ExampleComponent: React.FC<ExampleProps> = ({ callback }) => { const handleData = () => { callback('Data'); }; return ( <div> <button onClick={handleData}>Trigger Callback</button> </div> ); }; 
  7. "React TypeScript 'never' error with object property"

    • Description: Resolve the 'never' type error when working with object properties in a React TypeScript component.
    // ExampleComponent.tsx import React from 'react'; interface ExampleProps { data: { value: string; }; } const ExampleComponent: React.FC<ExampleProps> = ({ data }) => { return <div>Data: {data.value}</div>; }; 
  8. "React TypeScript 'never' error with optional prop"

    • Description: Address the 'never' type error when working with optional props in a React TypeScript component.
    // ExampleComponent.tsx import React from 'react'; interface ExampleProps { data?: string; } const ExampleComponent: React.FC<ExampleProps> = ({ data }) => { return <div>Data: {data}</div>; }; 
  9. "React TypeScript 'never' error with conditional rendering"

    • Description: Fix the 'never' type error when using conditional rendering in a React TypeScript component.
    // ExampleComponent.tsx import React from 'react'; interface ExampleProps { data: string | null; } const ExampleComponent: React.FC<ExampleProps> = ({ data }) => { return ( <div> {data ? <p>Data: {data}</p> : <p>No data available</p>} </div> ); }; 
  10. "React TypeScript 'never' error with union type"

    • Description: Resolve the 'never' type error when working with union types in a React TypeScript component.
    // ExampleComponent.tsx import React from 'react'; interface ExampleProps { data: string | number; } const ExampleComponent: React.FC<ExampleProps> = ({ data }) => { return <div>Data: {data}</div>; }; 

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