mysql - Get latest record from database based on month and date

Mysql - Get latest record from database based on month and date

To retrieve the latest record from a MySQL database based on a specific month and date, you can use a combination of the MAX() function to get the maximum date and the DATE_FORMAT() function to filter records based on the month and date. Here's how you can do it:

Suppose you have a table named your_table with a column date_column storing dates. You want to retrieve the latest record for a specific month and date (let's say May 15th).

SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE DATE_FORMAT(date_column, '%m-%d') = '05-15' ORDER BY date_column DESC LIMIT 1;

In this query:

  • DATE_FORMAT(date_column, '%m-%d') formats the date_column as 'MM-DD' format.
  • We filter records where the month and date match '05-15'.
  • ORDER BY date_column DESC sorts the records in descending order based on the date_column, so the latest record will be at the top.
  • LIMIT 1 ensures that only one record is returned, which is the latest one.

Adjust the table name (your_table), column name (date_column), and the target month and date ('05-15') according to your actual requirements.

Examples

  1. MySQL get latest record by month and date

    • Description: Retrieves the latest record from a table based on the current month and date.
    • Code:
      SELECT * FROM records WHERE MONTH(date_column) = MONTH(CURDATE()) AND DAY(date_column) = DAY(CURDATE()) ORDER BY date_column DESC LIMIT 1;

  2. MySQL get latest record for specific month and date

    • Description: Retrieves the latest record from a table for a specific month and date.
    • Code:
      SELECT * FROM records WHERE MONTH(date_column) = 5 AND DAY(date_column) = 25 ORDER BY date_column DESC LIMIT 1;

  3. MySQL get latest record by month and day without year

    • Description: Retrieves the latest record ignoring the year, only considering the month and day.
    • Code:
      SELECT * FROM records WHERE DATE_FORMAT(date_column, '%m-%d') = DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%m-%d') ORDER BY date_column DESC LIMIT 1;

  4. MySQL get latest record by month, day and specific time

    • Description: Retrieves the latest record for the current month, date, and a specific time range.
    • Code:
      SELECT * FROM records WHERE MONTH(date_column) = MONTH(CURDATE()) AND DAY(date_column) = DAY(CURDATE()) AND HOUR(date_column) BETWEEN 9 AND 17 ORDER BY date_column DESC LIMIT 1;

  5. MySQL get latest record by last month's same date

    • Description: Retrieves the latest record from the same date last month.
    • Code:
      SELECT * FROM records WHERE DATE_FORMAT(date_column, '%m-%d') = DATE_FORMAT(DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH), '%m-%d') ORDER BY date_column DESC LIMIT 1;

  6. MySQL get latest record by month and date with multiple conditions

    • Description: Retrieves the latest record for the current month and date with additional conditions.
    • Code:
      SELECT * FROM records WHERE MONTH(date_column) = MONTH(CURDATE()) AND DAY(date_column) = DAY(CURDATE()) AND status = 'active' ORDER BY date_column DESC LIMIT 1;

  7. MySQL get latest record by month and date range

    • Description: Retrieves the latest record within a specific range of days in the current month.
    • Code:
      SELECT * FROM records WHERE MONTH(date_column) = MONTH(CURDATE()) AND DAY(date_column) BETWEEN 1 AND 15 ORDER BY date_column DESC LIMIT 1;

  8. MySQL get latest record by month and date with specific year

    • Description: Retrieves the latest record for a specific month, date, and year.
    • Code:
      SELECT * FROM records WHERE YEAR(date_column) = 2023 AND MONTH(date_column) = 5 AND DAY(date_column) = 25 ORDER BY date_column DESC LIMIT 1;

  9. MySQL get latest record by month and day of the week

    • Description: Retrieves the latest record for the current month and a specific day of the week.
    • Code:
      SELECT * FROM records WHERE MONTH(date_column) = MONTH(CURDATE()) AND DAYOFWEEK(date_column) = 2 -- 2 represents Monday ORDER BY date_column DESC LIMIT 1;

  10. MySQL get latest record by current date's previous years

    • Description: Retrieves the latest record for the current month's date from previous years.
    • Code:
      SELECT * FROM records WHERE MONTH(date_column) = MONTH(CURDATE()) AND DAY(date_column) = DAY(CURDATE()) AND YEAR(date_column) < YEAR(CURDATE()) ORDER BY date_column DESC LIMIT 1;

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