How to join data from two Firestore collections in Flutter?

How to join data from two Firestore collections in Flutter?

In Firestore with Flutter, there is no direct support for traditional SQL-like JOIN operations between collections. However, you can structure your data in a way that allows you to perform similar operations in a more NoSQL-friendly manner. Here's an example using two collections:

Assuming you have two collections: users and orders, and you want to retrieve orders with additional user information:

import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart'; void joinCollections() async { // Replace 'users' and 'orders' with your actual collection names CollectionReference usersCollection = FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('users'); CollectionReference ordersCollection = FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('orders'); try { // Get orders QuerySnapshot ordersSnapshot = await ordersCollection.get(); for (QueryDocumentSnapshot orderDoc in ordersSnapshot.docs) { // Retrieve user ID from the order document String userId = orderDoc['userId']; // Retrieve user information using the user ID DocumentSnapshot userSnapshot = await usersCollection.doc(userId).get(); if (userSnapshot.exists) { // Combine order data with user data Map<String, dynamic> orderData = orderDoc.data() as Map<String, dynamic>; Map<String, dynamic> userData = userSnapshot.data() as Map<String, dynamic>; // Combine data or perform any desired operation Map<String, dynamic> combinedData = { 'orderData': orderData, 'userData': userData, }; // Do something with the combined data print('Combined Data: $combinedData'); } else { print('User not found for order with ID: ${orderDoc.id}'); } } } catch (e) { print('Error retrieving data: $e'); } } 

In this example, we retrieve orders and for each order, retrieve user information using the user ID stored in the order document. Then, we can combine the order data with the user data as needed. Keep in mind that this approach may lead to additional reads, and you should design your data structure based on your application's specific requirements.

Examples

  1. Flutter Firestore join data from two collections using FutureBuilder

    • Description: Fetch and join data from two Firestore collections using FutureBuilder.
    FutureBuilder( future: Future.wait([ FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('collection1').get(), FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('collection2').get(), ]), builder: (context, AsyncSnapshot<List<QuerySnapshot>> snapshot) { if (snapshot.hasData) { QuerySnapshot collection1 = snapshot.data![0]; QuerySnapshot collection2 = snapshot.data![1]; // Your code to join and use data from both collections } return YourWidget(); }, ); 
  2. Flutter Firestore join data from two collections with StreamBuilder

    • Description: Stream and join data from two Firestore collections using StreamBuilder.
    StreamBuilder( stream: CombineLatestStream.list([ FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('collection1').snapshots(), FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('collection2').snapshots(), ]), builder: (context, AsyncSnapshot<List<QuerySnapshot>> snapshot) { if (snapshot.hasData) { QuerySnapshot collection1 = snapshot.data![0]; QuerySnapshot collection2 = snapshot.data![1]; // Your code to join and use data from both collections } return YourWidget(); }, ); 
  3. Flutter Firestore join data from two collections using queries

    • Description: Use queries to join data from two Firestore collections based on a common field.
    String commonField = 'common_field_value'; QuerySnapshot collection1 = await FirebaseFirestore.instance .collection('collection1') .where('common_field', isEqualTo: commonField) .get(); QuerySnapshot collection2 = await FirebaseFirestore.instance .collection('collection2') .where('common_field', isEqualTo: commonField) .get(); // Your code to join and use data from both collections 
  4. Flutter Firestore join data from two collections with custom classes

    • Description: Create custom classes and use them to join data from two Firestore collections.
    class CustomObject { String field1; String field2; CustomObject(this.field1, this.field2); } QuerySnapshot collection1 = await FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('collection1').get(); QuerySnapshot collection2 = await FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('collection2').get(); List<CustomObject> joinedData = []; collection1.docs.forEach((doc1) { collection2.docs.forEach((doc2) { if (doc1['common_field'] == doc2['common_field']) { joinedData.add(CustomObject(doc1['field1'], doc2['field2'])); } }); }); // Your code to use joinedData 
  5. Flutter Firestore join data from two collections with GeoFirestore

    • Description: Use GeoFirestore to perform a geospatial join between data from two Firestore collections.
    // Install 'geoflutterfire' package import 'package:geoflutterfire/geoflutterfire.dart'; final geo = Geoflutterfire(); CollectionReference collection1 = FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('collection1'); CollectionReference collection2 = FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('collection2'); List<Map<String, dynamic>> joinedData = []; collection1.get().then((querySnapshot1) { collection2.get().then((querySnapshot2) { querySnapshot1.docs.forEach((doc1) { querySnapshot2.docs.forEach((doc2) { // Your conditions to join data if (doc1['common_field'] == doc2['common_field']) { GeoFirePoint point1 = geo.point(latitude: doc1['lat'], longitude: doc1['lng']); GeoFirePoint point2 = geo.point(latitude: doc2['lat'], longitude: doc2['lng']); // Your code to use joined data joinedData.add({ 'common_field': doc1['common_field'], 'field1': doc1['field1'], 'field2': doc2['field2'], 'distance': geo.distance(point1, point2), }); } }); }); }); }); 
  6. Flutter Firestore join data from two collections using Cloud Functions

    • Description: Create a Cloud Function to join data from two Firestore collections and expose an endpoint for Flutter to retrieve the joined data.
    // Cloud Function (Node.js) const functions = require('firebase-functions'); const admin = require('firebase-admin'); admin.initializeApp(); exports.joinCollections = functions.https.onRequest(async (req, res) => { const collection1 = await admin.firestore().collection('collection1').get(); const collection2 = await admin.firestore().collection('collection2').get(); // Your code to join and format data res.status(200).json(joinedData); }); // Flutter // Make an HTTP request to the Cloud Function endpoint 
  7. Flutter Firestore join data from two collections with RxVMS

    • Description: Use rxvms package to manage and join data from two Firestore collections.
    // Install 'rxvms' package import 'package:rxvms/rxvms.dart'; class DataJoinViewModel extends ViewModel { CollectionReference collection1 = FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('collection1'); CollectionReference collection2 = FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('collection2'); Stream<List<Map<String, dynamic>>> get joinedData => RxVMS.stream( combineLatest([ collection1.snapshots().map((snapshot1) => snapshot1.docs), collection2.snapshots().map((snapshot2) => snapshot2.docs), ]), (docs) { // Your code to join and format data return joinedData; }, ); } 
  8. Flutter Firestore join data from two collections using 'rxdart'

    • Description: Utilize 'rxdart' package to join data from two Firestore collections.
    // Install 'rxdart' package import 'package:rxdart/rxdart.dart'; BehaviorSubject<List<Map<String, dynamic>>> joinedData = BehaviorSubject<List<Map<String, dynamic>>>(); FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('collection1').snapshots().listen((snapshot1) { FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('collection2').snapshots().listen((snapshot2) { // Your code to join and format data joinedData.add(joinedDataList); }); }); 
  9. Flutter Firestore join data from two collections with 'moor' package

    • Description: Use the 'moor' package to perform a join operation between two Firestore collections.
    // Install 'moor' package import 'package:moor/moor.dart'; // Your Moor database setup class MyDatabase extends _$MyDatabase { MyDatabase(QueryExecutor e) : super(e); // Your tables and queries } // Perform a join operation Future<void> joinCollections() async { // Your code to join and format data print(joinedData); } 
  10. Flutter Firestore join data from two collections using 'cloud_firestore_web'

    • Description: Join data from two Firestore collections using 'cloud_firestore_web' plugin.
    // Install 'cloud_firestore_web' package import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart'; Future<void> joinCollections() async { // Your code to join and format data QuerySnapshot collection1 = await FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('collection1').get(); QuerySnapshot collection2 = await FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('collection2').get(); // Join data } 

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