android - [INSTALL_FAILED_NO_MATCHING_ABIS: Failed to extract native libraries, res=-113]

Android - [INSTALL_FAILED_NO_MATCHING_ABIS: Failed to extract native libraries, res=-113]

The error [INSTALL_FAILED_NO_MATCHING_ABIS: Failed to extract native libraries, res=-113] typically occurs when there is a mismatch between the ABI (Application Binary Interface) support of the native libraries in your Android application and the target device or emulator's ABI support.

Causes and Solutions:

  1. ABI Compatibility:

    • Android devices and emulators support different ABIs (e.g., armeabi-v7a, arm64-v8a, x86, x86_64). Your APK must include native libraries (.so files) built for the specific ABIs supported by your target devices.

  2. Check Native Libraries:

    • Ensure that your APK includes native libraries (.so files) for all the ABIs you intend to support. You can use APK Analyzer in Android Studio to inspect which ABIs are included in your APK.

  3. ABI Filters in Gradle:

    • Use Gradle to specify which ABIs to include in your APK. This reduces the APK size and ensures compatibility with target devices.
    android { // Other configurations splits { abi { enable true reset() include 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a', 'x86', 'x86_64' universalApk false } } }

  4. Build Native Libraries:

    • Ensure that your native libraries are built correctly for each ABI using the appropriate toolchains (ndk-build, CMake, etc.) and configurations in your build.gradle or Android.mk file.

  5. Testing on Emulators:

    • Test your application on different emulators with various ABIs to ensure compatibility. Emulators provide insights into which ABIs are supported and can help diagnose ABI-related issues.

  6. Clear Cache and Reinstall:

    • Sometimes, clearing the app cache or uninstalling and reinstalling the APK on the device/emulator can resolve installation issues related to native libraries.

Example:

Here's an example of how you can configure ABI filters in your build.gradle file:

android { // Other configurations defaultConfig { // Other default configurations ndk { abiFilters 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a', 'x86', 'x86_64' } } }

Conclusion:

By ensuring that your APK includes native libraries built for the specific ABIs supported by your target devices and configuring ABI filters correctly in your Gradle build, you can resolve [INSTALL_FAILED_NO_MATCHING_ABIS] errors and ensure compatibility across a wide range of Android devices and emulators.

Examples

  1. Query: How to fix INSTALL_FAILED_NO_MATCHING_ABIS error in Android?

    • Description: This error occurs when the Android package installer cannot find suitable native libraries for the device's architecture.
    • Code: Ensure your abiFilters in your build.gradle include the appropriate ABIs for your app. For example:
      android { // Other configurations defaultConfig { // Other configurations ndk { abiFilters 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a', 'x86', 'x86_64' } } }

  2. Query: How to add support for multiple ABIs in Android app?

    • Description: Guides on configuring your Android app to support multiple ABIs (Architectures).
    • Code: Update your build.gradle to include abiFilters for each supported ABI:
      android { defaultConfig { ndk { abiFilters 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a', 'x86', 'x86_64' } } }

  3. Query: Android INSTALL_FAILED_NO_MATCHING_ABIS x86_64 error fix.

    • Description: Specific fix for resolving the error on x86_64 architecture devices.
    • Code: Ensure your abiFilters in build.gradle includes 'x86_64':
      android { defaultConfig { ndk { abiFilters 'x86_64' } } }

  4. Query: Android Studio build.gradle ndk abiFilters example.

    • Description: Example of how to configure abiFilters in build.gradle for NDK usage.
    • Code:
      android { defaultConfig { ndk { abiFilters 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a', 'x86', 'x86_64' } } }

  5. Query: Android app build.gradle abiFilters arm64-v8a configuration.

    • Description: Example and configuration steps for including arm64-v8a ABI in build.gradle.
    • Code:
      android { defaultConfig { ndk { abiFilters 'arm64-v8a' } } }

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