android - How to test OTP verification with appium

Android - How to test OTP verification with appium

To test OTP verification using Appium, you can follow these steps:

Prerequisites

  1. Appium Server: Make sure you have Appium installed and running.
  2. Test Framework: Choose a testing framework (e.g., JUnit, TestNG).
  3. Appium Client Library: Use the appropriate client library for your programming language (Java, Python, etc.).

Steps to Test OTP Verification

1. Set Up Your Appium Test

Set up your test environment with necessary configurations for the Appium server, desired capabilities, and any required test frameworks.

2. Locate UI Elements

Identify the UI elements for the OTP input field, the submit button, and any relevant messages or buttons.

3. Implement the OTP Test Logic

Here's an example using Java with the Appium client:

import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement; import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass; import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; public class OtpVerificationTest { private AndroidDriver<MobileElement> driver; @BeforeClass public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException { DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities(); caps.setCapability("platformName", "Android"); caps.setCapability("deviceName", "YourDeviceName"); caps.setCapability("appPackage", "your.app.package"); caps.setCapability("appActivity", "your.app.activity"); // Add other capabilities as needed driver = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub"), caps); } @Test public void testOtpVerification() throws InterruptedException { // Locate the OTP input field WebElement otpField = driver.findElement(By.id("otp_input_field_id")); otpField.sendKeys("123456"); // Simulate entering OTP // Locate the submit button and click it WebElement submitButton = driver.findElement(By.id("submit_button_id")); submitButton.click(); // Wait for verification response (you may need to adjust the wait) Thread.sleep(5000); // Verify the success message or next screen WebElement successMessage = driver.findElement(By.id("success_message_id")); assert successMessage.isDisplayed(); } @AfterClass public void tearDown() { if (driver != null) { driver.quit(); } } }

Notes

  1. Find the Correct Element IDs: Replace otp_input_field_id, submit_button_id, and success_message_id with the actual resource IDs from your app.
  2. Wait for Responses: Use WebDriverWait instead of Thread.sleep() for a more reliable wait strategy.
  3. OTP Handling: If the OTP is received via SMS, consider using an SMS retrieval service or mock the OTP for testing purposes.

Summary

This approach allows you to automate the testing of OTP verification in your Android app using Appium, ensuring that your authentication process works as expected.

Examples

  1. Automating OTP Verification Input Description: Automating the input of OTP verification code into an Android app using Appium.

    WebElement otpInput = driver.findElement(By.id("otp_input_field_id")); otpInput.sendKeys("123456"); // Replace with the actual OTP code

  2. Waiting for OTP SMS to Arrive Description: Implementing wait logic to handle OTP SMS arrival before entering the code in Appium.

    WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 60); // Adjust timeout as needed WebElement otpInput = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("otp_input_field_id"))); otpInput.sendKeys("123456"); // Replace with the actual OTP code

  3. Handling OTP Verification Popup Description: Handling OTP verification popups or dialogs in Android using Appium.

    Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert(); alert.sendKeys("123456"); // Replace with the actual OTP code alert.accept(); // Submit the OTP

  4. Extracting OTP from SMS with Appium Description: Extracting OTP code from SMS received on the device using Appium and entering it.

    // Implement SMS reading logic using Appium or a third-party library String otp = "123456"; // Extracted OTP code WebElement otpInput = driver.findElement(By.id("otp_input_field_id")); otpInput.sendKeys(otp);

  5. Verifying OTP Code with Assertions Description: Verifying if the entered OTP code matches the expected value during testing with Appium.

    String expectedOTP = "123456"; WebElement otpInput = driver.findElement(By.id("otp_input_field_id")); otpInput.sendKeys(expectedOTP); String enteredOTP = otpInput.getText(); // Get entered OTP Assert.assertEquals(enteredOTP, expectedOTP);

  6. Handling OTP Input with OTP Libraries Description: Using third-party OTP handling libraries within Appium for automated OTP input.

    // Integrate a third-party OTP library for OTP extraction and input String otp = OTPLibrary.extractOTPFromSMS(); WebElement otpInput = driver.findElement(By.id("otp_input_field_id")); otpInput.sendKeys(otp);

  7. Handling Dynamic OTPs Description: Implementing logic to handle dynamically generated OTPs during Appium testing.

    // Dynamically generate OTP or use a known pattern for OTP input String otp = generateOTP(); // Replace with your OTP generation logic WebElement otpInput = driver.findElement(By.id("otp_input_field_id")); otpInput.sendKeys(otp);

  8. Handling OTP from Clipboard Description: Accessing OTP from device clipboard and pasting it into OTP input field with Appium.

    ClipboardManager clipboard = (ClipboardManager) getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE); ClipData clip = clipboard.getPrimaryClip(); String otp = clip.getItemAt(0).getText().toString(); // OTP from clipboard WebElement otpInput = driver.findElement(By.id("otp_input_field_id")); otpInput.sendKeys(otp);

  9. Using Page Object Model for OTP Input Description: Implementing Page Object Model (POM) pattern for OTP input handling in Appium tests.

    public class OTPPage { @FindBy(id = "otp_input_field_id") private WebElement otpInput; public void enterOTP(String otp) { otpInput.sendKeys(otp); } } // Usage in test case OTPPage otpPage = PageFactory.initElements(driver, OTPPage.class); otpPage.enterOTP("123456"); // Replace with actual OTP

  10. Handling OTP Timeout Scenarios Description: Implementing timeout handling when OTP verification takes longer than expected in Appium.

    try { WebElement otpInput = driver.findElement(By.id("otp_input_field_id")); WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 60); // 60 seconds timeout wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(otpInput)); otpInput.sendKeys("123456"); // Replace with the actual OTP code } catch (TimeoutException e) { // Handle timeout scenario System.out.println("OTP input field not found within timeout period."); }

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