Python folder names in the directory

Python folder names in the directory

To obtain a list of folder names in a specific directory using Python, you can use the os module to interact with the filesystem. Here's how you can do it:

import os # Specify the directory path directory_path = "/path/to/your/directory" # Get a list of all items (files and subdirectories) in the directory items_in_directory = os.listdir(directory_path) # Filter only the subdirectories folder_names = [item for item in items_in_directory if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(directory_path, item))] print(folder_names)

Replace "/path/to/your/directory" with the actual path of the directory you want to analyze. The code above uses the os.listdir() function to get a list of all items in the directory and then filters out only the items that are directories using os.path.isdir().

Please note that this code doesn't recursively search for subdirectories within subdirectories. If you want to include subdirectories at all levels, you might need to use recursion or other approaches depending on your requirements.

Examples

  1. Query: How to list all folder names in a directory in Python?

    • Description: Use os.listdir or os.scandir to get all items in a directory and filter by those that are directories.
    • Code:
      import os directory = '/path/to/directory' folders = [f for f in os.listdir(directory) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(directory, f))] print(folders) # Output: List of folder names in the given directory

  2. Query: How to recursively list all folder names in a directory in Python?

    • Description: Use os.walk to recursively list all folder names in a directory and its subdirectories.
    • Code:
      import os directory = '/path/to/directory' folders = [] for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory): folders.extend(dirs) print(folders) # Output: All folder names in the given directory and subdirectories

  3. Query: How to get the names of top-level folders in a directory in Python?

    • Description: Get the immediate subdirectories of a given directory without recursion.
    • Code:
      import os directory = '/path/to/directory' with os.scandir(directory) as it: folders = [entry.name for entry in it if entry.is_dir()] print(folders) # Output: Top-level folder names

  4. Query: How to list all folders with a specific prefix in a directory in Python?

    • Description: Use os.listdir to get all folder names and filter those with a specific prefix.
    • Code:
      import os directory = '/path/to/directory' prefix = 'project_' folders = [f for f in os.listdir(directory) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(directory, f)) and f.startswith(prefix)] print(folders) # Output: Folder names starting with the specified prefix

  5. Query: How to list folder names excluding hidden folders in Python?

    • Description: List folder names while excluding hidden folders (those starting with a dot).
    • Code:
      import os directory = '/path/to/directory' folders = [f for f in os.listdir(directory) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(directory, f)) and not f.startswith('.')] print(folders) # Output: Folder names excluding hidden ones

  6. Query: How to sort folder names in a directory in Python?

    • Description: List folder names and then sort them using sorted.
    • Code:
      import os directory = '/path/to/directory' folders = sorted([f for f in os.listdir(directory) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(directory, f))]) print(folders) # Output: Sorted list of folder names

  7. Query: How to get full paths for all folder names in a directory in Python?

    • Description: Get the full path for each folder name in a given directory.
    • Code:
      import os directory = '/path/to/directory' folder_paths = [os.path.join(directory, f) for f in os.listdir(directory) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(directory, f))] print(folder_paths) # Output: Full paths for each folder

  8. Query: How to count the number of folders in a directory in Python?

    • Description: Get a list of folder names and then count them using len.
    • Code:
      import os directory = '/path/to/directory' folder_count = len([f for f in os.listdir(directory) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(directory, f))]) print(folder_count) # Output: Total count of folders in the directory

  9. Query: How to find folders with a specific substring in their name in Python?

    • Description: List folder names and filter by those containing a specific substring.
    • Code:
      import os directory = '/path/to/directory' substring = 'data' folders = [f for f in os.listdir(directory) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(directory, f)) and substring in f] print(folders) # Output: Folder names containing the specified substring

  10. Query: How to list folders created within a specific time frame in Python?

    • Description: Use os.path.getctime to check the creation time of each folder and filter by a specific time frame.
    • Code:
      import os import time directory = '/path/to/directory' start_time = time.time() - 24 * 3600 # 24 hours ago folders = [f for f in os.listdir(directory) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(directory, f)) and os.path.getctime(os.path.join(directory, f)) >= start_time] print(folders) # Output: Folders created within the last 24 hours

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