Python curve_fit with multiple independent variables

Python curve_fit with multiple independent variables

curve_fit from the scipy.optimize module is often used for fitting a curve to data using a single independent variable. If you have a function that depends on multiple independent variables, you can modify your function and the data structure to accommodate them.

Here's how you can use curve_fit with multiple independent variables:

import numpy as np from scipy.optimize import curve_fit # Define the function to fit def multi_variable_function(x, y, z, a, b, c): return a * x + b * y + c * z # Generate synthetic data np.random.seed(0) x_data = np.random.rand(100) y_data = np.random.rand(100) z_data = np.random.rand(100) noise = 0.1 * np.random.randn(100) target_values = 2 * x_data + 3 * y_data + 1 * z_data + noise # Perform curve fitting params, covariance = curve_fit(multi_variable_function, (x_data, y_data, z_data), target_values) # Extract the fitted coefficients a_fit, b_fit, c_fit = params print(f"Fitted parameters: a = {a_fit}, b = {b_fit}, c = {c_fit}") 

In this example, we've defined a function multi_variable_function that depends on three independent variables: x, y, and z. We've also created synthetic data for the three independent variables and the dependent variable target_values.

The curve_fit function expects the independent variables as a tuple, so we pass (x_data, y_data, z_data) as the first argument. The fitted coefficients are then extracted from the params array returned by curve_fit.

Keep in mind that when dealing with higher-dimensional data, the complexity of the fitting function and the data itself may increase significantly, and finding a suitable model can become more challenging. You might also need to adjust the initial parameter guesses or use other optimization techniques if the fitting process doesn't converge properly.

Examples

  1. How to use curve_fit with multiple independent variables in Python?

    • Description: This query aims to find a method to perform curve fitting with multiple independent variables in Python using the curve_fit function from the scipy.optimize module. This enables fitting a model with more than one predictor variable.
    from scipy.optimize import curve_fit def model_function(x, a, b, c): # Define the model function with multiple independent variables return a * x[0] + b * x[1] + c # Example data x_data = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]] # Two independent variables y_data = [10, 20, 30] # Dependent variable # Perform curve fitting popt, pcov = curve_fit(model_function, x_data, y_data) 
  2. Python curve_fit with multiple predictors

    • Description: This query seeks a solution for using curve_fit in Python with multiple predictor variables, allowing the fitting of a model with more than one independent variable.
    from scipy.optimize import curve_fit def model_function(x, a, b, c): # Define the model function with multiple independent variables return a * x[0] + b * x[1] + c # Example data x_data = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]] # Two independent variables y_data = [10, 20, 30] # Dependent variable # Perform curve fitting popt, pcov = curve_fit(model_function, x_data, y_data) 
  3. How to perform curve fitting with multiple independent variables in Python?

    • Description: This query is about finding a method to perform curve fitting with multiple independent variables in Python, using the curve_fit function to fit a model with more than one predictor variable.
    from scipy.optimize import curve_fit def model_function(x, a, b, c): # Define the model function with multiple independent variables return a * x[0] + b * x[1] + c # Example data x_data = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]] # Two independent variables y_data = [10, 20, 30] # Dependent variable # Perform curve fitting popt, pcov = curve_fit(model_function, x_data, y_data) 
  4. Using curve_fit for multiple independent variables in Python

    • Description: This query aims to find guidance on using the curve_fit function in Python for curve fitting with multiple independent variables, enabling the fitting of models with more than one predictor variable.
    from scipy.optimize import curve_fit def model_function(x, a, b, c): # Define the model function with multiple independent variables return a * x[0] + b * x[1] + c # Example data x_data = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]] # Two independent variables y_data = [10, 20, 30] # Dependent variable # Perform curve fitting popt, pcov = curve_fit(model_function, x_data, y_data) 
  5. Python curve fitting with multiple independent variables

    • Description: This query seeks a solution for performing curve fitting with multiple independent variables in Python, allowing the fitting of models with more than one predictor variable using the curve_fit function.
    from scipy.optimize import curve_fit def model_function(x, a, b, c): # Define the model function with multiple independent variables return a * x[0] + b * x[1] + c # Example data x_data = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]] # Two independent variables y_data = [10, 20, 30] # Dependent variable # Perform curve fitting popt, pcov = curve_fit(model_function, x_data, y_data) 
  6. Curve fitting with multiple predictors in Python

    • Description: This query is about finding a method to perform curve fitting with multiple predictor variables in Python, using the curve_fit function to fit a model with more than one independent variable.
    from scipy.optimize import curve_fit def model_function(x, a, b, c): # Define the model function with multiple independent variables return a * x[0] + b * x[1] + c # Example data x_data = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]] # Two independent variables y_data = [10, 20, 30] # Dependent variable # Perform curve fitting popt, pcov = curve_fit(model_function, x_data, y_data) 
  7. Performing curve fitting with multiple independent variables in Python

    • Description: This query aims to find guidance on performing curve fitting with multiple independent variables in Python, using the curve_fit function to fit a model with more than one predictor variable.
    from scipy.optimize import curve_fit def model_function(x, a, b, c): # Define the model function with multiple independent variables return a * x[0] + b * x[1] + c # Example data x_data = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]] # Two independent variables y_data = [10, 20, 30] # Dependent variable # Perform curve fitting popt, pcov = curve_fit(model_function, x_data, y_data) 
  8. Using curve_fit with multiple independent variables for curve fitting in Python

    • Description: This query seeks information on using the curve_fit function with multiple independent variables for curve fitting in Python, enabling the fitting of models with more than one predictor variable.
    from scipy.optimize import curve_fit def model_function(x, a, b, c): # Define the model function with multiple independent variables return a * x[0] + b * x[1] + c # Example data x_data = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]] # Two independent variables y_data = [10, 20, 30] # Dependent variable # Perform curve fitting popt, pcov = curve_fit(model_function, x_data, y_data) 
  9. Curve fitting with multiple independent variables using Python curve_fit

    • Description: This query is about finding a solution to perform curve fitting with multiple independent variables in Python using the curve_fit function, allowing the fitting of models with more than one predictor variable.
    from scipy.optimize import curve_fit def model_function(x, a, b, c): # Define the model function with multiple independent variables return a * x[0] + b * x[1] + c # Example data x_data = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]] # Two independent variables y_data = [10, 20, 30] # Dependent variable # Perform curve fitting popt, pcov = curve_fit(model_function, x_data, y_data) 
  10. How to fit a curve with multiple predictors using Python curve_fit?

    • Description: This query aims to find a method to fit a curve with multiple predictor variables using Python's curve_fit function, allowing the fitting of models with more than one independent variable.
    from scipy.optimize import curve_fit def model_function(x, a, b, c): # Define the model function with multiple independent variables return a * x[0] + b * x[1] + c # Example data x_data = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]] # Two independent variables y_data = [10, 20, 30] # Dependent variable # Perform curve fitting popt, pcov = curve_fit(model_function, x_data, y_data) 

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