How to send photo on telegram bot in python

How to send photo on telegram bot in python

To send a photo using a Telegram bot in Python, you'll need to use the Telegram Bot API. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to achieve this using the requests library:

  1. Create a Telegram Bot:

    1. Open Telegram and search for the "BotFather" user.
    2. Start a chat with BotFather and use the /newbot command to create a new bot.
    3. Follow the instructions to set a name and username for your bot. Once your bot is created, you'll receive a token.

  2. Install Required Library: Make sure you have the requests library installed. If not, you can install it using pip:

    pip install requests

  3. Write Python Code:

Here's a sample Python script to send a photo using a Telegram bot:

import requests # Replace 'YOUR_BOT_TOKEN' with your actual bot token bot_token = 'YOUR_BOT_TOKEN' chat_id = 'YOUR_CHAT_ID' # URL for sending photo send_photo_url = f'https://api.telegram.org/bot{bot_token}/sendPhoto' # Replace with the actual path to your photo photo_path = 'path/to/your/photo.jpg' # Send the photo using the 'requests' library with open(photo_path, 'rb') as photo: response = requests.post(send_photo_url, data={'chat_id': chat_id}, files={'photo': photo}) # Check the response if response.status_code == 200: print('Photo sent successfully!') else: print('Error sending photo:', response.text)

Replace 'YOUR_BOT_TOKEN' with the token you received when you created your Telegram bot. Also, replace 'YOUR_CHAT_ID' with the chat ID of the user or group where you want to send the photo.

Make sure to provide the correct file path for the photo in the photo_path variable.

Keep in mind that this is a simple example. Depending on your use case, you might want to add error handling and additional features to your script.

Examples

  1. "Python Telegram bot send photo example"

    • Description: This query seeks a basic example of sending a photo on a Telegram bot using Python.
    • Code:
      import requests bot_token = 'YOUR_BOT_TOKEN' chat_id = 'CHAT_ID' photo_url = 'https://example.com/photo.jpg' send_photo_url = f'https://api.telegram.org/bot{bot_token}/sendPhoto' files = {'photo': open(photo_url, 'rb')} data = {'chat_id': chat_id} response = requests.post(send_photo_url, files=files, data=data)

  2. "Python Telegram bot send photo with caption example"

    • Description: This query targets sending a photo with a caption on a Telegram bot using Python.
    • Code:
      import requests bot_token = 'YOUR_BOT_TOKEN' chat_id = 'CHAT_ID' photo_url = 'https://example.com/photo.jpg' caption = 'This is a caption for the photo' send_photo_url = f'https://api.telegram.org/bot{bot_token}/sendPhoto' files = {'photo': open(photo_url, 'rb')} data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'caption': caption} response = requests.post(send_photo_url, files=files, data=data)

  3. "Python Telegram bot send photo from file example"

    • Description: This query aims to find an example of sending a photo from a file on disk using a Telegram bot in Python.
    • Code:
      import requests bot_token = 'YOUR_BOT_TOKEN' chat_id = 'CHAT_ID' photo_path = '/path/to/photo.jpg' send_photo_url = f'https://api.telegram.org/bot{bot_token}/sendPhoto' files = {'photo': open(photo_path, 'rb')} data = {'chat_id': chat_id} response = requests.post(send_photo_url, files=files, data=data)

  4. "Python Telegram bot send photo with keyboard example"

    • Description: This query focuses on sending a photo with a keyboard attached on a Telegram bot using Python.
    • Code:
      import requests import json bot_token = 'YOUR_BOT_TOKEN' chat_id = 'CHAT_ID' photo_url = 'https://example.com/photo.jpg' keyboard = {'inline_keyboard': [[{'text': 'Button', 'callback_data': 'data'}]]} send_photo_url = f'https://api.telegram.org/bot{bot_token}/sendPhoto' files = {'photo': open(photo_url, 'rb')} data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'reply_markup': json.dumps(keyboard)} response = requests.post(send_photo_url, files=files, data=data)

  5. "Python Telegram bot send photo with caption and keyboard example"

    • Description: This query aims to find an example of sending a photo with a caption and a keyboard attached on a Telegram bot using Python.
    • Code:
      import requests import json bot_token = 'YOUR_BOT_TOKEN' chat_id = 'CHAT_ID' photo_url = 'https://example.com/photo.jpg' caption = 'This is a caption for the photo' keyboard = {'inline_keyboard': [[{'text': 'Button', 'callback_data': 'data'}]]} send_photo_url = f'https://api.telegram.org/bot{bot_token}/sendPhoto' files = {'photo': open(photo_url, 'rb')} data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'caption': caption, 'reply_markup': json.dumps(keyboard)} response = requests.post(send_photo_url, files=files, data=data)

  6. "Python Telegram bot send photo with custom height and width example"

    • Description: This query targets sending a photo with custom height and width on a Telegram bot using Python.
    • Code:
      import requests bot_token = 'YOUR_BOT_TOKEN' chat_id = 'CHAT_ID' photo_url = 'https://example.com/photo.jpg' width = 200 height = 300 send_photo_url = f'https://api.telegram.org/bot{bot_token}/sendPhoto' files = {'photo': open(photo_url, 'rb')} data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'width': width, 'height': height} response = requests.post(send_photo_url, files=files, data=data)

  7. "Python Telegram bot send photo with thumbnail example"

    • Description: This query aims to find an example of sending a photo with a thumbnail on a Telegram bot using Python.
    • Code:
      import requests bot_token = 'YOUR_BOT_TOKEN' chat_id = 'CHAT_ID' photo_url = 'https://example.com/photo.jpg' thumbnail_url = 'https://example.com/thumbnail.jpg' send_photo_url = f'https://api.telegram.org/bot{bot_token}/sendPhoto' files = {'photo': open(photo_url, 'rb'), 'thumb': open(thumbnail_url, 'rb')} data = {'chat_id': chat_id} response = requests.post(send_photo_url, files=files, data=data)

  8. "Python Telegram bot send photo with caption and link example"

    • Description: This query targets sending a photo with a caption containing a link on a Telegram bot using Python.
    • Code:
      import requests bot_token = 'YOUR_BOT_TOKEN' chat_id = 'CHAT_ID' photo_url = 'https://example.com/photo.jpg' caption = 'This is a photo. [Link](https://example.com)' send_photo_url = f'https://api.telegram.org/bot{bot_token}/sendPhoto' files = {'photo': open(photo_url, 'rb')} data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'caption': caption, 'parse_mode': 'Markdown'} response = requests.post(send_photo_url, files=files, data=data)

  9. "Python Telegram bot send photo from base64 encoded string example"

    • Description: This query aims to find an example of sending a photo from a base64 encoded string on a Telegram bot using Python.
    • Code:
      import requests import base64 bot_token = 'YOUR_BOT_TOKEN' chat_id = 'CHAT_ID' photo_base64 = 'base64_encoded_string_here' send_photo_url = f'https://api.telegram.org/bot{bot_token}/sendPhoto' photo_data = base64.b64decode(photo_base64) files = {'photo': ('photo.jpg', photo_data)} data = {'chat_id': chat_id} response = requests.post(send_photo_url, files=files, data=data)

  10. "Python Telegram bot send photo with custom timeout example"

    • Description: This query focuses on sending a photo with a custom timeout on a Telegram bot using Python.
    • Code:
      import requests bot_token = 'YOUR_BOT_TOKEN' chat_id = 'CHAT_ID' photo_url = 'https://example.com/photo.jpg' timeout = 30 # in seconds send_photo_url = f'https://api.telegram.org/bot{bot_token}/sendPhoto' files = {'photo': open(photo_url, 'rb')} data = {'chat_id': chat_id} response = requests.post(send_photo_url, files=files, data=data, timeout=timeout)

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