How to create a zip archive of a directory in python?

How to create a zip archive of a directory in python?

You can create a zip archive of a directory in Python using the zipfile module, which provides tools for working with ZIP archives. Here's how you can create a zip archive of a directory:

import zipfile import os def zip_directory(directory_path, zip_filename): # Create a new ZIP file in write mode with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zipf: for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory_path): for file in files: # Get the full file path file_path = os.path.join(root, file) # Calculate the relative path for the ZIP file relative_path = os.path.relpath(file_path, directory_path) # Add the file to the ZIP archive with its relative path zipf.write(file_path, relative_path) # Usage example: directory_to_zip = '/path/to/your/directory' output_zip_file = 'archive.zip' zip_directory(directory_to_zip, output_zip_file)

In the code above:

  1. We import the zipfile and os modules.

  2. The zip_directory function takes two arguments: directory_path, the path to the directory you want to archive, and zip_filename, the name of the ZIP archive you want to create.

  3. Within the zip_directory function:

    • We create a new ZIP file using zipfile.ZipFile in write mode ('w').
    • We use os.walk to traverse the directory and its subdirectories.
    • For each file found, we calculate its relative path within the directory.
    • We add the file to the ZIP archive using zipf.write(file_path, relative_path).

  4. Finally, we call zip_directory with the directory you want to archive and the desired output ZIP file name.

After running the code, you will have a ZIP archive (archive.zip in the example) containing all the files and subdirectories from the specified directory.

Examples

  1. How to create a zip file from a directory in Python using zipfile module?

    Description: This query focuses on using the zipfile module in Python to create a zip archive of a directory and its contents.

    import zipfile import os def zip_directory(directory, zip_filename): with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zipf: for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory): for file in files: zipf.write(os.path.join(root, file), os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, file), directory)) directory_to_zip = 'path/to/directory' zip_filename = 'archive.zip' zip_directory(directory_to_zip, zip_filename)

  2. How to create a compressed zip file of a directory in Python using shutil module?

    Description: This query seeks information on using the shutil module in Python to create a compressed zip archive of a directory.

    import shutil directory_to_zip = 'path/to/directory' zip_filename = 'archive.zip' shutil.make_archive(zip_filename, 'zip', directory_to_zip)

  3. How to zip a directory with its contents recursively in Python?

    Description: This query focuses on recursively zipping a directory and all its subdirectories and files in Python.

    import zipfile import os def zip_directory(directory, zip_filename): with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zipf: for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory): for file in files: zipf.write(os.path.join(root, file), os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, file), directory)) directory_to_zip = 'path/to/directory' zip_filename = 'archive.zip' zip_directory(directory_to_zip, zip_filename)

  4. How to exclude specific files or directories when creating a zip archive in Python?

    Description: This query seeks information on excluding certain files or directories while creating a zip archive of a directory in Python.

    import zipfile import os def zip_directory(directory, zip_filename): with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zipf: for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory): for file in files: if not file.endswith('.log'): # Example: Exclude files with .log extension zipf.write(os.path.join(root, file), os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, file), directory)) directory_to_zip = 'path/to/directory' zip_filename = 'archive.zip' zip_directory(directory_to_zip, zip_filename)

  5. How to create a zip archive of a directory with compression level in Python?

    Description: This query focuses on setting the compression level while creating a zip archive of a directory in Python.

    import zipfile import os def zip_directory(directory, zip_filename, compression_level=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED): with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, 'w', compression_level) as zipf: for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory): for file in files: zipf.write(os.path.join(root, file), os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, file), directory)) directory_to_zip = 'path/to/directory' zip_filename = 'archive.zip' zip_directory(directory_to_zip, zip_filename, compression_level=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)

  6. How to create a password-protected zip archive of a directory in Python?

    Description: This query seeks information on creating a password-protected zip archive of a directory in Python.

    import zipfile import os def zip_directory(directory, zip_filename, password): with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zipf: zipf.setpassword(password.encode()) for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory): for file in files: zipf.write(os.path.join(root, file), os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, file), directory)) directory_to_zip = 'path/to/directory' zip_filename = 'archive.zip' password = 'your_password' zip_directory(directory_to_zip, zip_filename, password)

  7. How to create a zip file of a directory and exclude hidden files in Python?

    Description: This query focuses on excluding hidden files (starting with '.') while creating a zip archive of a directory in Python.

    import zipfile import os def zip_directory(directory, zip_filename): with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zipf: for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory): for file in files: if not file.startswith('.'): # Exclude hidden files zipf.write(os.path.join(root, file), os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, file), directory)) directory_to_zip = 'path/to/directory' zip_filename = 'archive.zip' zip_directory(directory_to_zip, zip_filename)

  8. How to create a zip archive of a directory and preserve its directory structure in Python?

    Description: This query seeks information on preserving the directory structure while creating a zip archive of a directory in Python.

    import zipfile import os def zip_directory(directory, zip_filename): with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zipf: for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory): for file in files: zipf.write(os.path.join(root, file), os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, file), directory)) directory_to_zip = 'path/to/directory' zip_filename = 'archive.zip' zip_directory(directory_to_zip, zip_filename)

  9. How to create a zip file of a directory with timestamp in Python?

    Description: This query focuses on adding a timestamp to the zip file name while creating a zip archive of a directory in Python.

    import zipfile import os from datetime import datetime def zip_directory(directory, zip_filename): timestamp = datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S') zip_filename_with_timestamp = f'{zip_filename}_{timestamp}.zip' with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename_with_timestamp, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zipf: for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory): for file in files: zipf.write(os.path.join(root, file), os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, file), directory)) directory_to_zip = 'path/to/directory' zip_filename = 'archive' zip_directory(directory_to_zip, zip_filename)

  10. How to create a zip archive of a directory with comments in Python?

    Description: This query seeks information on adding comments to the zip file while creating a zip archive of a directory in Python.

    import zipfile import os def zip_directory(directory, zip_filename, comment): with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zipf: zipf.comment = comment.encode() for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory): for file in files: zipf.write(os.path.join(root, file), os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, file), directory)) directory_to_zip = 'path/to/directory' zip_filename = 'archive.zip' comment = 'This is a comment for the zip archive' zip_directory(directory_to_zip, zip_filename, comment)

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