In this article provides an in-depth walkthrough of four robust file encryption tools—Veracrypt, Picocrypt, Cryptomator, and 7-Zip—highlighting their unique strengths and practical applications. For each
In modern enterprise environments, Active Directory credentials are the ultimate prize for attackers. Whether you’re a red teamer, penetration tester, or adversary simulation professional, gaining
ldeep is a post-exploitation LDAP enumeration tool designed for use in Active Directory environments. It enables red teamers, security professionals, and penetration testers to query
Traditional phishing techniques are no longer enough; modern authentication systems now rely on Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for added security. However, attackers are evolving with new
Pass-the-Certificate is a highly effective Kerberos privilege escalation method that bypasses traditional password-based authentication. Instead of relying on passwords or hashes, it uses X.509 certificates
Cloud computing provides many advantages but also introduces security risks, such as service abuse and IAM policy misconfigurations. Specifically, the ability to attach user policies
BadSuccessor (dMSA) is a dangerous vulnerability in Windows Active Directory that allows attackers to achieve domain admin access through privilege escalation. By exploiting misconfigurations in
This post explores a specific issue in AWS IAM—policy versioning. If not configured properly, it can be exploited by rolling back the default policy to
The ESC16 vulnerability in AD CS allows attackers to bypass certificate validation and escalate privileges through misconfigured templates, UPN mapping, and shadow credentials. This can