|
| 1 | +import sys |
| 2 | +import re |
| 3 | +from itertools import chain |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +from json import loads |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +from django.db import connection, transaction |
| 8 | +from django.db.models import get_apps, get_models |
| 9 | +from django.conf import settings |
| 10 | +from django.core.serializers.json import DjangoJSONEncoder |
| 11 | +from django.core.management import color |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +HEADER = '# Django database dump' |
| 14 | +HEADER_RE = re.compile('#\sDjango database dump') |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +qn = connection.ops.quote_name |
| 17 | +dumps = DjangoJSONEncoder(ensure_ascii=False).encode |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +class DumpRestoreError(Exception): |
| 20 | + pass |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +class RestoreError(DumpRestoreError): |
| 24 | + pass |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +DISABLE_FOREIGN_KEYS_SQL = { |
| 28 | + 'sqlite3': None, |
| 29 | + 'mysql': 'SET foreign_key_checks = 0', |
| 30 | + 'postgresql_psycopg2': 'SET CONSTRAINTS ALL DEFERRED', |
| 31 | +} |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +class EndOfDump(Exception): |
| 35 | + pass |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +class CleverIterator(object): |
| 39 | + def __init__(self, seq): |
| 40 | + self.iterator = iter(seq) |
| 41 | + try: |
| 42 | + self.first = next(self.iterator) |
| 43 | + self.empty = False |
| 44 | + except StopIteration: |
| 45 | + self.empty = True |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + def __getitem__(self, index): |
| 48 | + if self.empty: |
| 49 | + raise IndexError |
| 50 | + if index != 0: |
| 51 | + raise NotImplementedError |
| 52 | + return self.first |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + def __nonzero__(self): |
| 55 | + return not self.empty |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + def __iter__(self): |
| 58 | + if self.empty: |
| 59 | + raise StopIteration |
| 60 | + yield self.first |
| 61 | + for item in self.iterator: |
| 62 | + yield item |
| 63 | + self.empty = True |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + def next(self): |
| 66 | + return iter(self).next() |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +def get_all_models(): |
| 70 | + """ Get all models, grouped by apps. """ |
| 71 | + for app in get_apps(): |
| 72 | + for model in get_models(app, include_auto_created=True): |
| 73 | + yield model |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +def server_side_cursor(connection): |
| 77 | + if not connection.connection: |
| 78 | + connection.cursor() # initialize DB connection |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + backend = settings.DATABASE_ENGINE |
| 81 | + if backend == 'postgresql_psycopg2': |
| 82 | + return connection.connection.cursor(name='dump') |
| 83 | + elif backend == 'mysql': |
| 84 | + from MySQLdb.cursors import SSCursor |
| 85 | + return connection.connection.cursor(SSCursor) |
| 86 | + else: |
| 87 | + return connection.cursor() |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +def dump_table(table, fields, pk, converters): |
| 91 | + cursor = server_side_cursor(connection) |
| 92 | + qn = connection.ops.quote_name |
| 93 | + fields_sql = ', '.join(qn(field) for field in fields) |
| 94 | + table_sql = qn(table) |
| 95 | + pk_sql = qn(pk) |
| 96 | + yield '# %s' % dumps((table, fields)) |
| 97 | + cursor.execute('SELECT %s FROM %s ORDER BY %s' % (fields_sql, table_sql, pk_sql)) |
| 98 | + for row in cursor: |
| 99 | + yield dumps([converter(value) for converter, value in zip(converters, row)]) |
| 100 | + yield '' |
| 101 | + cursor.close() |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +def dump_model(model): |
| 105 | + table = model._meta.db_table |
| 106 | + fields = [field.column for field in model._meta.local_fields] |
| 107 | + converters = [field.get_db_prep_value for field in model._meta.local_fields] |
| 108 | + pk = model._meta.pk.column |
| 109 | + return dump_table(table, fields, pk, converters) |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +def dump_all(): |
| 113 | + return chain(*(dump_model(model) for model in get_all_models())) |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +def dump(file=sys.stdout): |
| 117 | + file.write(HEADER + '\n\n') |
| 118 | + for line in dump_all(): |
| 119 | + file.write(line.encode('UTF-8') + '\n') |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +# http://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/9964 |
| 123 | +#@transaction.commit_on_success |
| 124 | +def load(file=sys.stdin): |
| 125 | + """ Load data from file into the DB. """ |
| 126 | + try: |
| 127 | + transaction.enter_transaction_management() |
| 128 | + transaction.managed(True) |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + disable_foreign_keys() |
| 131 | + for table, fields, rows in parse_file(file): |
| 132 | + load_table(table, fields, rows) |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + reset_sequences() |
| 135 | + except: |
| 136 | + transaction.rollback() |
| 137 | + raise |
| 138 | + else: |
| 139 | + transaction.commit() |
| 140 | + finally: |
| 141 | + transaction.leave_transaction_management() |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | +def parse_file(lines): |
| 145 | + """ Return a sequence of (table_name, fields, data_rows) for each dumped table. """ |
| 146 | + find_main_header(lines) |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + while True: |
| 149 | + header = find_table_header(lines) |
| 150 | + if not header: #EOF |
| 151 | + break |
| 152 | + table, fields = header |
| 153 | + yield table, fields, read_table_rows(lines) |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +def find_main_header(lines): |
| 157 | + for line in lines: |
| 158 | + match = HEADER_RE.search(line) |
| 159 | + if match: |
| 160 | + return |
| 161 | + raise RestoreError('File header not found - not a valid database dump.') |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +def find_table_header(lines): |
| 165 | + """ Find table data header. """ |
| 166 | + for line in lines: |
| 167 | + if line.startswith('#'): |
| 168 | + header = line.lstrip('#') |
| 169 | + table, fields = loads(header) |
| 170 | + return table, fields |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +def read_table_rows(lines): |
| 174 | + """ Read table rows, stop at EOF or a blank line. """ |
| 175 | + for line in lines: |
| 176 | + if not line or line.isspace(): |
| 177 | + break |
| 178 | + else: |
| 179 | + yield loads(line) |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +def load_table(table, fields, rows): |
| 183 | + """ Load data into the given table with the given fields. """ |
| 184 | + truncate_table(table) |
| 185 | + table_sql = qn(table) |
| 186 | + fields_sql = ', '.join(qn(field) for field in fields) |
| 187 | + params_sql = ', '.join('%s' for field in fields) |
| 188 | + insert_sql = 'INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES (%s)' % (table_sql, fields_sql, params_sql) |
| 189 | + executemany(insert_sql, rows) |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +def executemany(sql, rows): |
| 193 | + cursor = connection.cursor() |
| 194 | + for row in rows: |
| 195 | + cursor.execute(sql, row) |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | +def truncate_table(table): |
| 199 | + """ Delete all rows from the given table. """ |
| 200 | + cursor = connection.cursor() |
| 201 | + cursor.execute('DELETE FROM %s' % qn(table)) |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | +def disable_foreign_keys(): |
| 205 | + """ Disable foreign key constraint checks using DB-specific SQL. """ |
| 206 | + sql = DISABLE_FOREIGN_KEYS_SQL[settings.DATABASE_ENGINE] |
| 207 | + if sql: |
| 208 | + cursor = connection.cursor() |
| 209 | + cursor.execute(sql) |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | +def reset_sequences(): |
| 213 | + """ Reset DB sequences, if needed. """ |
| 214 | + models = get_all_models() |
| 215 | + sequence_reset_sql = connection.ops.sequence_reset_sql(color.no_style(), models) |
| 216 | + if sequence_reset_sql: |
| 217 | + cursor = connection.cursor() |
| 218 | + for line in sequence_reset_sql: |
| 219 | + cursor.execute(line) |
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