Subsetting psis objects

[jgabry]

The PR introduces a subset() method for "psis" objects. This is useful if you want to drop some of the contents of a "psis" object without breaking it. For example, bayesplot has an option for this for ppc_loo_intervals() (https://mc-stan.org/bayesplot/reference/PPC-loo.html?q=subset#arguments) implemented via an internal function but it would be good if loo provided this functionality and bayesplot can call it.

[codecov-io]

Codecov Report

Merging #110 into master will decrease coverage by 2.76%.
The diff coverage is 91.5%.

@@ Coverage Diff @@ ## master #110 +/- ## ========================================== - Coverage 97.73% 94.97% -2.77%  ========================================== Files 16 19 +3 Lines 1281 2048 +767 ========================================== + Hits 1252 1945 +693  - Misses 29 103 +74

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
R/loo_compare.R	94.79% <100%> (+0.6%)	⬆️
R/waic.R	100% <100%> (ø)	⬆️
R/psis_approximate_posterior.R	71.42% <59.37%> (-24.58%)	⬇️
R/loo.R	91.87% <70.73%> (-5.63%)	⬇️
R/loo_compare.psis_loo_ss_list.R	84.82% <84.82%> (ø)
R/loo_approximate_posterior.R	92.1% <92.1%> (ø)
R/print.R	96.96% <94.44%> (-1.15%)	⬇️
R/loo_subsample.R	95.4% <95.4%> (ø)
R/effective_sample_sizes.R	97.27% <0%> (-0.23%)	⬇️
... and 14 more

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[avehtari]

@jgabry is this still work in progress?

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 94.97%. Comparing base (45fd203) to head (e9c900b).
⚠️ Report is 511 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@ Coverage Diff @@ ## master #110 +/- ## ========================================== - Coverage 95.29% 94.97% -0.33%  ========================================== Files 19 19 Lines 2021 2048 +27 ========================================== + Hits 1926 1945 +19  - Misses 95 103 +8 

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