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Python SQLite - ORDER BY Clause

Last Updated : 27 Apr, 2021
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In this article, we will discuss ORDER BY clause in SQLite using Python. The ORDER BY statement is a SQL statement that is used to sort the data in either ascending or descending according to one or more columns. By default, ORDER BY sorts the data in ascending order.

  • DESC is used to sort the data in descending order.
  • ASC to sort in ascending order.

Syntax: SELECT column1,column2,., column n  FROM table_name ORDER BY column_name ASC|DESC;

First, let's create a database.

Python3
# importing sqlite module import sqlite3 # create connection to the database  # geeks_database connection = sqlite3.connect('geeks_database.db') # create table named address of customers  # with 4 columns id,name age and address connection.execute('''CREATE TABLE customer_address  (ID INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,  NAME TEXT NOT NULL,  AGE INT NOT NULL,  ADDRESS CHAR(50)); ''') # close the connection connection.close() 

Output:

Now, Insert 5 records into the customer_address table.

Python3
# importing sqlite module import sqlite3 # create connection to the database  # geeks_database connection = sqlite3.connect('geeks_database.db') # insert records into table connection.execute( "INSERT INTO customer_address VALUES (1, 'nikhil teja', 22, 'hyderabad' )") connection.execute( "INSERT INTO customer_address VALUES (2, 'karthik', 25, 'khammam')") connection.execute( "INSERT INTO customer_address VALUES (3, 'sravan', 22, 'ponnur' )") connection.execute( "INSERT INTO customer_address VALUES (4, 'deepika', 25, 'chebrolu' )") connection.execute( "INSERT INTO customer_address VALUES (5, 'jyothika', 22, 'noida')") # close the connection connection.close() 

Output:

After creating the database and adding data to it let's see the use of order by clause.

Example 1: Display all details from the table in ascending order(default) based on address.

Python3
# importing sqlite module import sqlite3 # create connection to the database # geeks_database connection = sqlite3.connect('geeks_database.db') # sql query to display all details from  # table in ascending order based on address. cursor = connection.execute( "SELECT ADDRESS,ID from customer_address ORDER BY address DESC") # display data row by row for i in cursor: print(i) # close the connection connection.close() 

Output:

Example 2: Display address and id based on the address in descending order.

Python3
# importing sqlite module import sqlite3 # create connection to the database  # geeks_database connection = sqlite3.connect('geeks_database.db') # sql query to display address and id # based on address in descending order cursor = connection.execute( "SELECT ADDRESS,ID from customer_address ORDER BY address DESC") # display data row by row for i in cursor: print(i) # close the connection connection.close() 

Output:

Example 3: Display name and id based on name in descending order

Python3
# importing sqlite module import sqlite3 # create connection to the database  # geeks_database connection = sqlite3.connect('geeks_database.db') # sql query to display name and id based # on name in descending order cursor = connection.execute( "SELECT NAME,ID from customer_address ORDER BY NAME DESC") # display data row by row for i in cursor: print(i) # close the connection connection.close() 

Output:


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