Matplotlib Tutorial - Axes Title

In this tutorial we’re going to learn about axis title in Matplotlib.
Matplotlib Axes Title
Syntax:
matplotlib.pyplot.title(label, fontdict=None, loc=None, **kwargs)
It sets a title of the current axes.
Parameters
Name | Data Type | Description |
---|---|---|
label | str | label text |
fontdict | dict | label text font dictionary, like family, color, weight and size |
loc | str | The location of the title. It has three options, {'center', 'left', 'right'} and the default option is center |
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt x = np.linspace(0, 4 * np.pi, 1000) y = np.sin(x) plt.figure(figsize=(4, 3)) plt.plot(x, y, "r") plt.xlabel( "Time (s)", size=16, ) plt.ylabel("Value", size=16) plt.title( "Title Example", fontdict={"family": "serif", "color": "darkblue", "weight": "bold", "size": 18}, ) plt.grid(True) plt.show()
plt.title( "Title Example", fontdict={"family": "serif", "color": "darkblue", "weight": "bold", "size": 18}, )
Matplotlib Axis Multiple Titles
One axis could have at most three titles that are in the position left
, center
and right
. The position of the specific title is specified with loc
argument.
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt x = np.linspace(0, 4 * np.pi, 1000) y = np.sin(x) plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6)) plt.plot(x, y, "r") plt.xlabel( "Time (s)", size=16, ) plt.ylabel("Value", size=16) plt.title( "Left title", fontdict={"family": "serif", "color": "darkblue", "weight": "bold", "size": 16}, loc="left", ) plt.title( "Center title", fontdict={"family": "monospace", "color": "red", "weight": "bold", "size": 16}, loc="center", ) plt.title( "Right title", fontdict={"family": "fantasy", "color": "black", "weight": "bold", "size": 16}, loc="right", ) plt.grid(True) plt.show()
Matplotlib Axis Title Inside Plot
You could also place the title inside plot with the option of position=(m, n)
or equivalently x = m, y = n
. Here, m
and n
are numbers between 0.0 and 1.0.
The position (0, 0)
is the lower-left corner of the plot, and the position (1.0, 1.0)
are upper-right corner.
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt x = np.linspace(0, 4 * np.pi, 1000) y = np.sin(x) plt.figure(figsize=(6, 4.5)) plt.plot(x, y, "r") plt.xlabel("Time (s)", size=16) plt.ylabel("Value", size=16) plt.title( "Title Example", position=(0.5, 0.9), fontdict={"family": "serif", "color": "darkblue", "weight": "bold", "size": 16}, ) plt.show()
Founder of DelftStack.com. Jinku has worked in the robotics and automotive industries for over 8 years. He sharpened his coding skills when he needed to do the automatic testing, data collection from remote servers and report creation from the endurance test. He is from an electrical/electronics engineering background but has expanded his interest to embedded electronics, embedded programming and front-/back-end programming.
LinkedIn Facebook